{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T19:21:46Z","timestamp":1791314506309,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"11","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,11]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/nmd.0000000000000034","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,30]],"date-time":"2013-10-30T13:37:31Z","timestamp":1383140251000},"page":"917-925","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":89,"title":["Secondary Traumatic Stress Among Mental Health Providers Working With the Military"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"201","author":[{"given":"Roman","family":"Cieslak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valerie","family":"Anderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Judith","family":"Bock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bret A.","family":"Moore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alan L.","family":"Peterson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles C.","family":"Benight","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-1-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1037\/0002-9432.76.1.103","article-title":"Compassion fatigue and psychological distress among social workers: A validation study.","volume":"76","author":"Adams","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Orthopsychiatry"},{"key":"R3-1-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-010-0601-8","article-title":"Engagement and vicarious traumatization in rescue workers.","volume":"84","author":"Argentero","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int Arch Occup Environ Health"},{"key":"R4-1-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED-D-10-00269","article-title":"Predictors of burnout among military mental health providers.","volume":"176","author":"Ballenger-Browning","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mil Med"},{"key":"R5-1-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1093\/sw\/52.1.63","article-title":"Prevalence of secondary traumatic stress among social workers.","volume":"52","author":"Bride","year":"2007","journal-title":"Soc Work"},{"key":"R6-1-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1300\/J394v04n03_05","article-title":"Correlates of secondary traumatic stress in child protective services workers.","volume":"4","author":"Bride","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Evid Based Soc Work"},{"key":"R7-1-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1177\/1049731503254106","article-title":"Development and validation of the Secondary Traumatic Stress Scale.","volume":"14","author":"Bride","year":"2004","journal-title":"Res Soc Work Pract"},{"key":"R8-1-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1177\/1534765609336362","article-title":"Trauma training, trauma practices, and secondary traumatic stress among substance abuse counselors.","volume":"15","author":"Bride","year":"2009","journal-title":"Traumatology"},{"key":"R9-1-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20704","article-title":"Vicarious exposure to trauma and growth in therapists: The moderating effects of sense of coherence, organizational support, and empathy.","volume":"24","author":"Brockhouse","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress"},{"key":"R10-1-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1080\/00377317.2011.543044","article-title":"Secondary traumatic stress of service providers who practice with survivors of family or sexual violence: A national survey of social workers.","volume":"81","author":"Choi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Smith Coll Stud Soc Work"},{"key":"R11-1-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1080\/03643107.2011.575333","article-title":"Organizational impacts on the secondary traumatic stress of social workers assisting family violence or sexual assault survivors.","volume":"35","author":"Choi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Adm Soc Work"},{"key":"R12-1-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvb.2007.03.001","article-title":"Reciprocal relations among job demands, job control, and social support are moderated by neuroticism: A cross-lagged analysis.","volume":"71","author":"Cieslak","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Vocat Behav"},{"key":"R13-1-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20008","article-title":"Secondary traumatic stress among disaster mental health workers responding to the September 11 attacks.","volume":"18","author":"Creamer","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress"},{"key":"R14-1-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.130.2.228","article-title":"Cognitive approaches to posttraumatic stress disorder: The evolution of multirepresentational theorizing.","volume":"130","author":"Dalgleish","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"R16-1-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1080\/00048670902721079","article-title":"Vicarious trauma, secondary traumatic stress or simply burnout Effect of trauma therapy on mental health professionals.","volume":"43","author":"Devilly","year":"2009","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Psychiatry"},{"key":"R17-1-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jen.2008.05.003","article-title":"Prevalence of secondary traumatic stress among emergency nurses.","volume":"35","author":"Dominguez-Gomez","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Emerg Nurs"},{"key":"R18-1-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(99)00123-0","article-title":"A cognitive model of posttraumatic stress disorder.","volume":"38","author":"Ehlers","year":"2000","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"R19-1-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2010.09.004","article-title":"Secondary trauma symptoms in clinicians: A critical review of the construct, specificity, and implications for trauma-focused treatment.","volume":"31","author":"Elwood","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"R20-1-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1433","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.10090","article-title":"Compassion fatigue: Psychotherapists chronic lack of self care.","volume":"58","author":"Figley","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Psychol"},{"key":"R21-1-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1007\/s11089-011-0346-7","article-title":"Burnout, secondary traumatic stress, and social support.","volume":"60","author":"Galek","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pastoral Psychol"},{"key":"R22-1-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1020193526843","article-title":"Secondary traumatic stress and vicarious trauma: A validational study.","volume":"15","author":"Jenkins","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress"},{"key":"R23-1-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.6.593","article-title":"Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication.","volume":"62","author":"Kessler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"R24-1-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.6.617","article-title":"Prevalence, severity, and comorbidity of 12-month DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication.","volume":"62","author":"Kessler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"R27-1-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED.173.1.1","article-title":"Description of risk and resilience factors among military medical personnel before deployment to Iraq.","volume":"173","author":"Maguen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mil Med"},{"key":"R28-1-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00975140","article-title":"Vicarious traumatization: A framework for understanding the psychological effects of working with victims.","volume":"3","author":"McCann","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress"},{"key":"R29-1-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1704","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1559-1816.1990.tb01505.x","article-title":"Screening for traumatic stress: A scale for use in the general population.","volume":"20","author":"Norris","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Appl Soc Psychol"},{"key":"R30-1-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7028.26.6.558","article-title":"Vicarious traumatization: An empirical study of the effects of trauma work on trauma therapists.","volume":"26","author":"Pearlman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Prof Psychol Res Pr"},{"key":"R31-1-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1007\/s11896-010-9066-7","article-title":"Secondary traumatic stress and burnout among law enforcement investigators exposed to disturbing media images.","volume":"25","author":"Perez","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Police Crim Psychol"},{"key":"R33-1-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1080\/10615800903431699","article-title":"Self-efficacy moderates the relationship between stress appraisal and quality of life among rescue workers.","volume":"23","author":"Prati","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anxiety Stress Coping"},{"key":"R34-1-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1","DOI":"10.1097\/NCC.0b013e31819ca65a","article-title":"Secondary traumatic stress in oncology staff.","volume":"32","author":"Quinal","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cancer Nurs"},{"key":"R35-1-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.3109\/00048670903393597","article-title":"Prevalence estimates of combat-related post-traumatic stress disorder: A critical review.","volume":"44","author":"Richardson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Psychiatry"},{"key":"R36-1-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1720","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.26.6.1720","article-title":"Recent trends in VA treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder and other mental disorders.","volume":"26","author":"Rosenheck","year":"2007","journal-title":"Health Aff (Millwood)"},{"key":"R38-1-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1177\/1078345811401509","article-title":"An assessment of secondary traumatic stress in juvenile justice education workers.","volume":"17","author":"Smith Hatcher","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Correct Health Care"},{"key":"R39-1-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e838","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-11-838","article-title":"Interventions to improve work outcomes in work-related PTSD: A systematic review.","volume":"31","author":"Stergiopoulos","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"R40-1-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1080\/026783799296084","article-title":"The Job Demand-Control (-Support) Model and psychological well-being: A review of 20 years of empirical research.","volume":"13","author":"Van der Doef","year":"1999","journal-title":"Work Stress"},{"key":"R42-1-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1007\/s12207-009-9059-y","article-title":"Work impairment and disability in posttraumatic stress disorder: A review and recommendations for psychological injury research and practice.","volume":"2","author":"Wald","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychol Inj Law"}],"container-title":["Journal of Nervous &amp; Mental Disease"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1097\/NMD.0000000000000034","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,14]],"date-time":"2021-05-14T00:14:16Z","timestamp":1620951256000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00005053-201311000-00001"}},"subtitle":["Prevalence and Its Work- and Exposure-Related Correlates"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,11]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/nmd.0000000000000034","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3018"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3018","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,11]]}}}