{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T05:04:56Z","timestamp":1781586296356,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":91,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,2]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/nmd.0b013e3181960e57","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,11]],"date-time":"2009-02-11T08:26:53Z","timestamp":1234340813000},"page":"85-91","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Patient Perceptions of Caregiver Criticism in Psychosis"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"197","author":[{"given":"Juliana","family":"Onwumere","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Kuipers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Bebbington","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Graham","family":"Dunn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Freeman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Fowler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philippa","family":"Garety","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-2-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.10.001","article-title":"Perceived criticism in schizophrenia: A comparison of instruments for the assessment of the patient's perspective and its relation to relatives\u2019 expressed emotion.","volume":"142","author":"Bachmann","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"R2-2-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2007.11.005","article-title":"Expressed emotion and causal attributions in relatives of post-traumatic stress disorder patients.","volume":"46","author":"Barrowclough","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"R3-2-20210208","article-title":"Families of Schizophrenic Patients: Cognitive Behavioural Intervention.","author":"Barrowclough","year":"1992"},{"key":"R4-2-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.112.1.92","article-title":"Self-esteem in schizophrenia: Relationships between self-evaluation, family attitudes and symptomatology.","volume":"112","author":"Barrowclough","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"R5-2-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700027860","article-title":"The predictive utility of expressed emotion in schizophrenia: An aggregate analysis.","volume":"24","author":"Bebbington","year":"1994","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"R6-2-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.56.6.893","article-title":"An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety-psychometric properties.","volume":"56","author":"Beck","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"R7-2-20210208","article-title":"BDI-II Manual","author":"Beck","year":"1996"},{"key":"R8-2-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(01)00106-4","article-title":"Persecutory delusions: A review and theoretical integration.","volume":"21","author":"Bentall","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"R9-2-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8260.1997.tb01260.x","article-title":"Relatives\u2019 locus of control and expressed emotion in schizophrenia and related psychoses.","volume":"36","author":"Bentsen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J Clin Psychol"},{"key":"R10-2-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1998.tb09967.x","article-title":"Criticism and hostility in relatives of patients with schizophrenia or related psychoses: Demographic and clinical predictors.","volume":"97","author":"Bentsen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"R11-2-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.182.5.373","article-title":"Pathways to emotional dysfunction in first-episode psychosis.","volume":"182","author":"Birchwood","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatr"},{"key":"R12-2-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1007\/s001270050109","article-title":"What predicts the course of expressed emotion in relatives of patients with schizophrenia or related psychoses?","volume":"34","author":"Boye","year":"1999","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"key":"R13-2-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2005.02.007","article-title":"What causes the onset of psychosis?","volume":"79","author":"Broome","year":"2005","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"R14-2-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.121.3.241","article-title":"Influence of family life on course of schizophrenic disorders - replication.","volume":"121","author":"Brown","year":"1972","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatr"},{"key":"R15-2-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.55.6.547","article-title":"Expressed emotion and psychiatric relapse: A meta-analysis.","volume":"55","author":"Butzlaff","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatr"},{"key":"R16-2-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1521\/jscp.1994.13.2.138","article-title":"Effects of good versus bad mood and optimistic versus pessimistic outlook on social acceptance versus rejection.","volume":"13","author":"Carver","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Soc Clin Psychol"},{"key":"R17-2-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.66.1.184","article-title":"Situational coping and coping dispositions in a stressful transaction.","volume":"66","author":"Carver","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"key":"R18-2-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.56.2.267","article-title":"Assessing coping strategies: A theoretically based approach.","volume":"56","author":"Carver","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"key":"R20-2-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.67.5.658","article-title":"Expressed emotion and behavior therapy outcome: A prospective study with obsessive-compulsive and agoraphobic outpatients.","volume":"67","author":"Chambless","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"R21-2-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2006.03732.x","article-title":"Lived experiences of family caregivers of mentally ill relatives.","volume":"53","author":"Chang","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"key":"R22-2-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1080\/00031305.1981.10479327","article-title":"Rank transformations as a bridge between parametric and nonparametric statistics.","volume":"35","author":"Conover","year":"1981","journal-title":"Am Stat"},{"key":"R23-2-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.109.2.266","article-title":"Schizophrenia outpatients\u2019 perceptions of their parents: Is expressed emotion a factor?","volume":"109","author":"Cutting","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"R24-2-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbl001","article-title":"Schizophrenic patients\u2019 perceptions of stress, expressed emotion and sensitivity to criticism.","volume":"32","author":"Cutting","year":"2006","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"R25-2-20210208","article-title":"Family Care of Schizophrenia.","author":"Falloon","year":"1984"},{"key":"R26-2-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2006.03.002","article-title":"Influence of expressed emotion and perceived criticism on cognitive-behavioral therapy for social phobia.","volume":"45","author":"Fogler","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"R27-2-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291706007355","article-title":"The Brief Core Schema Scales (BCSS): Psychometric properties and associations with paranoia and grandiosity in non-clinical and psychosis samples.","volume":"36","author":"Fowler","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"R28-2-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2006.10.004","article-title":"Suspicious minds: The psychology of persecutory delusions.","volume":"27","author":"Freeman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"R29-2-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(02)00104-3","article-title":"Connecting neurosis and psychosis: The direct influence of emotion on delusions and hallucinations.","volume":"41","author":"Freeman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"R30-2-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1348\/014466502760387461","article-title":"A cognitive model of persecutory delusions.","volume":"41","author":"Freeman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br J Clin Psychol"},{"key":"R31-2-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.72.4.671","article-title":"Why do people with delusions fail to choose more realistic explanations for their experiences? An empirical investigation.","volume":"72","author":"Freeman","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"R32-2-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1377","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329170700013X","article-title":"Implications for neurobiological research of cognitive models of psychosis: A theoretical paper.","volume":"37","author":"Garety","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"R33-2-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.114.3.373","article-title":"Reasoning, emotions and delusional conviction in psychosis.","volume":"114","author":"Garety","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"R34-2-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291701003312","article-title":"A cognitive model of the positive symptoms of psychosis.","volume":"31","author":"Garety","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"R35-2-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.170.6.520","article-title":"Predictive power and construct validity of the Level of expressed emotion (LEE) scale-depressed out-patients and couples from the general community.","volume":"170","author":"Gerlsma","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatr"},{"key":"R36-2-20210208","article-title":"A Users\u2019 Guide to the General Health Questionnaire.","author":"Goldberg","year":"1988"},{"key":"R37-2-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291799008661","article-title":"Scales to measure dimensions of hallucinations and delusions: The psychotic symptom rating scales (PSYRATS).","volume":"29","author":"Haddock","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"R38-2-20210208","article-title":"Generalized Linear Models and Extensions (2nd Ed).","author":"Hardin","year":"2007"},{"key":"R39-2-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/S0962-1849(05)80001-0","article-title":"A diathesis-stress conceptualization of expressed emotion and clinical outcome.","volume":"9","author":"Hooley","year":"2000","journal-title":"Appl Prev Psychol"},{"key":"R40-2-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.01.012","article-title":"Activation in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in response to maternal criticism and praise in recovered depressed and healthy control participants.","volume":"57","author":"Hooley","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"R41-2-20210208","first-page":"175","article-title":"Relational Processes and DSM-V: Neuroscience, Assessment, Prevention and Intervention","author":"Hooley","year":"2006"},{"key":"R42-2-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-3200.20.3.386","article-title":"Measuring expressed emotion: An evaluation of the shortcuts.","volume":"20","author":"Hooley","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Fam Psychol"},{"key":"R43-2-20210208","article-title":"The Behavioural High Risk Paradigm in Psychopathology (pp 88\u2013120).","author":"Hooley","year":"1995"},{"key":"R44-2-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.98.3.229","article-title":"Predictors of relapse in unipolar depressives - expressed emotion, marital distress and perceived criticism.","volume":"98","author":"Hooley","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"R45-2-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-005-0982-x","article-title":"A pilot validation study of a new measure of activity in psychosis.","volume":"40","author":"Jolley","year":"2005","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"key":"R46-2-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2006.03.012","article-title":"A validation of a new measure of activity in psychosis.","volume":"85","author":"Jolley","year":"2006","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"R47-2-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-003-0618-3","article-title":"Evaluating a model of caregiving for people with psychosis.","volume":"38","author":"Joyce","year":"2003","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"key":"R48-2-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.1.13","article-title":"Psychosis as a state of aberrant salience: A framework linking biology, phenomenology and pharmacology in schizophrenia.","volume":"160","author":"Kapur","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"R49-2-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.160.5.601","article-title":"Recent developments in expressed emotion and schizophrenia.","volume":"160","author":"Kavanagh","year":"1992","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"R50-2-20210208","article-title":"PANSS Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale Rating Manual.","author":"Kay","year":"1991"},{"key":"R51-2-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.6.899","article-title":"Changes in regional brain glucose metabolism measured with positron emission tomography after paroxetine treatment of major depression.","volume":"158","author":"Kennedy","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"R52-2-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1781(03)00018-0","article-title":"Determinants of expressed emotion in mothers of schizophrenia patients.","volume":"117","author":"King","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"R53-2-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-9964(01)00193-1","article-title":"Evaluation of expressed emotion in schizophrenia: A comparison of Caucasians and Mexican-Americans.","volume":"55","author":"Kopelowicz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"R54-2-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6427.2006.00338.x","article-title":"Family interventions in schizophrenia: Evidence for efficacy and proposed mechanisms of change.","volume":"28","author":"Kuipers","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Fam Ther"},{"key":"R55-2-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1080\/10973430008408409","article-title":"Psychological therapies for schizophrenia: Family and cognitive interventions.","volume":"4","author":"Kuipers","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychiatr Rehabil Skills"},{"key":"R56-2-20210208","article-title":"Families and Mental Disorder: From Burden to Empowerment (pp 217\u2013234).","author":"Kuipers","year":"2005"},{"key":"R57-2-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.104.007294","article-title":"Influence of carer expressed emotion and affect on relapse in non-affective psychoses.","volume":"188","author":"Kuipers","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"R58-2-20210208","article-title":"Family Work for Schizophrenia: A Practical Guide.","author":"Kuipers","year":"2002"},{"key":"R59-2-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1781(00)00143-8","article-title":"The low prevalence of high levels of expressed emotion in Bali.","volume":"94","author":"Kurihara","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"R60-2-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.500","article-title":"Perceived criticism, marital interaction and relapse in unipolar depression: Findings from a Korean sample.","volume":"13","author":"Kwon","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Psychother"},{"key":"R61-2-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.162.6.751","article-title":"Patients\u2019 perceptions of family emotional climate and outcome in schizophrenia.","volume":"162","author":"Lebell","year":"1993","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"R62-2-20210208","article-title":"Expressed Emotion in Families.","author":"Leff","year":"1985"},{"key":"R63-2-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(86)90049-1","article-title":"A brief method for assessing expressed emotion in relatives of psychiatric-patients.","volume":"17","author":"Magana","year":"1986","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"R64-2-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.2007.58.3.378","article-title":"Psychological distress among Latino family caregivers of adults with schizophrenia: The roles of burden and stigma.","volume":"58","author":"Magana","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychiatric Serv"},{"key":"R65-2-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579404004729","article-title":"The role of family systems in severe and recurrent psychiatric disorders: A developmental psychpathology view.","volume":"16","author":"Miklowitz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Dev Psychopathol"},{"key":"R66-2-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.04.005","article-title":"Perceived criticism from family members as a predictor of the one-year course of bipolar disorder.","volume":"136","author":"Miklowitz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"R67-2-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1078","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.142.9.1078","article-title":"Family expressed emotion and relapse in schizophrenia in 24 urban American patients.","volume":"142","author":"Moline","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"R68-2-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-004-0550-x","article-title":"Burden of relatives and predictors of burden. Baseline results from the Munich 5-year-follow-up study on relatives of first hospitalized patients with schizophrenia or depression.","volume":"255","author":"Moller-Leimkuhler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"R69-2-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1017\/S1352465801003010","article-title":"The interpretation of intrusions in psychosis: An integrative cognitive approach to hallucinations and delusions.","volume":"29","author":"Morrison","year":"2001","journal-title":"Behav Cognit Psychother"},{"key":"R70-2-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1521\/psyc.67.2.197.35959","article-title":"Expressed emotion, attribution and control in parents of schizophrenic patients.","volume":"67","author":"Peterson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychiatry-Interpersonal Biol Processes"},{"key":"R71-2-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.184.4.321","article-title":"Expressed emotion at first-episode psychosis: Investigating a carer appraisal model.","volume":"184","author":"Raune","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"R72-2-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2007.09.002","article-title":"The predictive, convergent and discriminant validity of perceived criticism: A review.","volume":"28","author":"Renshaw","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"R73-2-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.10048","article-title":"Perceived criticism predicts severity of anxiety symptoms after behavioral treatment in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder and panic disorder with agoraphobia.","volume":"59","author":"Renshaw","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Clin Psychol"},{"key":"R74-2-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.106.025353","article-title":"Burden on caregivers of people with schizophrenia: Comparison between Germany and Britain.","volume":"190","author":"Roick","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"R75-2-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1515\/9781400876136","article-title":"Society and the Adolescent Self Image.","author":"Rosenberg","year":"1965"},{"key":"R76-2-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.115.1.157","article-title":"A sociocultural stress, appraisal and coping model of subjective burden and family attitudes toward patients with schizophrenia.","volume":"115","author":"Rosenfarb","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"R77-2-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.104.2.259","article-title":"Expressed emotion and subclinical psychopathology observable within the transactions between schizophrenic patients and their family members.","volume":"104","author":"Rosenfarb","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"R78-2-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.168.5.580","article-title":"Links between expressed emotion and burden of care in relatives of patients with schizophrenia.","volume":"168","author":"Scazufca","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"R79-2-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291797005977","article-title":"Stability of expressed emotion in relatives of those with schizophrenia and its relationship with burden of care and perception of patients\u2019 social functioning.","volume":"28","author":"Scazufca","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"R80-2-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1348\/014466501163616","article-title":"Perception of negative emotions in close relatives by patients with schizophrenia.","volume":"40","author":"Scazufca","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br J Clin Psychol"},{"key":"R81-2-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.163.3.442","article-title":"Impairment in the specificity of emotion processing in schizophrenia.","volume":"163","author":"Schneider","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"R82-2-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2006.09.021","article-title":"Emotional prosodic processing in auditory hallucinations.","volume":"90","author":"Shea","year":"2007","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"R83-2-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.107.3.497","article-title":"Expressed emotion and interactional patterns in the families of bipolar patients.","volume":"107","author":"Simoneau","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"R84-2-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2006.06.018","article-title":"Emotion and psychosis: Links between depression, self-esteem, negative schematic beliefs and delusions and hallucinations.","volume":"86","author":"Smith","year":"2006","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"R85-2-20210208","article-title":"SPSS Base 15.0 for Windows User's Guide.","year":"2001"},{"key":"R86-2-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2006.01.018","article-title":"Effects of perceived criticism on anxiety and depression during behavioral treatment of anxiety disorders.","volume":"45","author":"Steketee","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"R87-2-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00785760","article-title":"Caring for relatives with serious mental illness: The development of the experience of caregiving inventory.","volume":"31","author":"Szmukler","year":"1996","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"key":"R88-2-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(95)02598-Q","article-title":"Schizophrenic-patients perceptions of their relatives\u2019 attitudes.","volume":"57","author":"Tompson","year":"1995","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"R89-2-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8260.1976.tb00021.x","article-title":"Measurement of expressed emotion in families of psychiatric-patients.","volume":"15","author":"Vaughn","year":"1976","journal-title":"Br J Soc Clin Psychol"},{"key":"R90-2-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1097\/01.nmd.0000235504.39284.f1","article-title":"Ethnicity, expressed emotion and schizophrenia patients\u2019 perceptions of their family members\u2019 criticism.","volume":"194","author":"Weisman","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"key":"R91-2-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1545-5300.2004.04302008.x","article-title":"Relatives\u2019 affective style and the expression of subclinical psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia.","volume":"43","author":"Woo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Fam Process"},{"key":"R92-2-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2004.08.006","article-title":"Expressed emotion versus relationship quality variables in the prediction of recurrence in bipolar patients.","volume":"83","author":"Yan","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"}],"container-title":["Journal of Nervous &amp; Mental Disease"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1097\/NMD.0b013e3181960e57","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,10]],"date-time":"2024-03-10T11:43:50Z","timestamp":1710071030000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00005053-200902000-00002"}},"subtitle":["Links With Patient and Caregiver Functioning"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,2]]},"references-count":91,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/nmd.0b013e3181960e57","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3018"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3018","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,2]]}}}