{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T13:42:24Z","timestamp":1791380544312,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/nmd.0b013e3181cc0d6d","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,9]],"date-time":"2010-02-09T01:50:03Z","timestamp":1265680203000},"page":"163-165","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Out-of-Body Experiences and Physical Body Activity and Posture"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"198","author":[{"given":"Nancy L.","family":"Zingrone","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlos S.","family":"Alvarado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Etzel","family":"Carde\u00f1a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-14-20210208","first-page":"219","article-title":"Phenomenological aspects of out-of-body-experiences: A report of three studies.","volume":"78","author":"Alvarado","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Am Soc Psychical Res"},{"key":"R2-14-20210208","first-page":"13","article-title":"Mapping the characteristics of out-of-body experiences.","volume":"91","author":"Alvarado","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Soc Psychical Res"},{"key":"R3-14-20210208","first-page":"183","article-title":"Varieties of Anomalous Experience","author":"Alvarado","year":"2000"},{"key":"R4-14-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-200105000-00012","article-title":"Features of out-of-body experiences in relation to perceived closeness to death.","volume":"189","author":"Alvarado","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"key":"R5-14-20210208","first-page":"65","article-title":"Out-of-body experiences among readers of a Spanish New Age magazine.","volume":"63","author":"Alvarado","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Soc Psych Res"},{"key":"R6-14-20210208","first-page":"161","article-title":"Exploring the factors related to the after effects of out-of-body experiences.","volume":"67","author":"Alvarado","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Soc Psych Res"},{"key":"R8-14-20210208","first-page":"225","article-title":"A postal survey of OBEs and other experiences.","volume":"52","author":"Blackmore","year":"1984a","journal-title":"J Soc Psych Res"},{"key":"R9-14-20210208","first-page":"201","article-title":"A psychological theory of the out-of-body experience.","volume":"48","author":"Blackmore","year":"1984b","journal-title":"J Parapsychol"},{"key":"R11-14-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(05)50024-4","article-title":"The out-of body experience: Precipitating factors and neural correlates.","volume":"150","author":"B\u00fcnning","year":"2005","journal-title":"Prog Brain Res"},{"key":"R12-14-20210208","first-page":"163","article-title":"Comments on \u201cMonotonous percussion drumming and trance postures\u201d (Letter to the editor).","volume":"8","author":"Carde\u00f1a","year":"1997","journal-title":"Anthropol Conscious"},{"key":"R13-14-20210208","first-page":"43","article-title":"5\u00b0 Simp\u00f3sio da Funda\u00e7\u00e2o Bial: Aqu\u00e9m e Alem: do C\u00e9rebro\/ Behind and Beyond the Brain","author":"Carde\u00f1a","year":"2004"},{"key":"R14-14-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1080\/00207140490914234","article-title":"The phenomenology of deep hypnosis: Quiescent and physically active.","volume":"53","author":"Carde\u00f1a","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Clin Exp Hyp"},{"key":"R15-14-20210208","first-page":"474","article-title":"Dissociative reactions to the Bay Area earthquake.","volume":"150","author":"Carde\u00f1a","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"R18-14-20210208","article-title":"Study and Practice of Astral Projection.","author":"Crookall","year":"1961"},{"key":"R19-14-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.57.1.100","article-title":"Emotion-specific effects of facial expressions and postures on emotional experience.","volume":"57","author":"Duclos","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"key":"R20-14-20210208","first-page":"49","article-title":"Relaxed and alert hypnosis: An experiential comparison.","volume":"10","author":"Fellows","year":"1993","journal-title":"Contemp Hyp"},{"key":"R21-14-20210208","article-title":"Astral Projection: A Record of Out-of-the-Body Experiences.","author":"Fox","year":"1939"},{"key":"R22-14-20210208","article-title":"With the Eyes of the Mind: An Empirical Analysis of Out-of-Body States.","author":"Gabbard","year":"1984"},{"key":"R23-14-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-198106000-00006","article-title":"Do near-death experiences occur only near death?","volume":"169","author":"Gabbard","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"key":"R24-14-20210208","article-title":"Viaggi Senza Corpo.","author":"Giovetti","year":"1983"},{"key":"R25-14-20210208","article-title":"Where the Spirits Ride the Wind: Trance Journeys and other Ecstatic Experiences.","author":"Goodman","year":"1990"},{"key":"R26-14-20210208","article-title":"Out-of-the-Body Experiences.","author":"Green","year":"1968"},{"key":"R27-14-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-198306000-00007","article-title":"The near-death experience scale: Construction, reliability and validity.","volume":"171","author":"Greyson","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"key":"R28-14-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1080\/00029157.2003.10403582","article-title":"The science of meditation and the state of hypnosis.","volume":"46","author":"Holroyd","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Clin Hyp"},{"key":"R29-14-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-198104000-00007","article-title":"The psychological function of out-of-body experiences: So who needs the out-of-body experience?","volume":"169","author":"Irwin","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Nerv Mental Dis"},{"key":"R30-14-20210208","article-title":"Flight of Mind: A Psychological Study of the Out-of-Body Experience.","author":"Irwin","year":"1985"},{"key":"R31-14-20210208","first-page":"173","article-title":"Trance postures.","volume":"16","author":"Kremer","year":"1994","journal-title":"ReVision"},{"key":"R32-14-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(01)00013-7","article-title":"Healthy schizotypy: The case of out-of-body experience.","volume":"32","author":"McCreery","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pers Individ Dif"},{"key":"R33-14-20210208","first-page":"649","article-title":"Handbook of Clinical Hypnosis","author":"Morgan","year":"1993"},{"key":"R35-14-20210208","article-title":"Projection of the Astral Body.","author":"Muldoon","year":"1929"},{"key":"R36-14-20210208","article-title":"Phenomena of Astral Projection.","author":"Muldoon","year":"1951"},{"key":"R38-14-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1097\/01.nmd.0000149223.77469.da","article-title":"The out-of-body experience and body image: Differences between experients and nonexperients.","volume":"193","author":"Murray","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"key":"R39-14-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1080\/09515088808572924","article-title":"Five kinds of self-knowledge.","volume":"1","author":"Neisser","year":"1988","journal-title":"Phil Psychol"},{"key":"R40-14-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1136930","article-title":"Embodying emotion.","volume":"316","author":"Niedenthal","year":"2007","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"R41-14-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.1964.19.3.695","article-title":"Comparison of phantoms and atavistic body schema experiences in a schizophrenic: A contribution to the study of hallucinations.","volume":"19","author":"Pontius","year":"1984","journal-title":"Percep Motor Skills"},{"key":"R42-14-20210208","first-page":"259","article-title":"Stream of Consciousness","author":"Pope","year":"1978"},{"key":"R43-14-20210208","article-title":"Life at Death: A Scientific Investigation of the Near-Death Experience.","author":"Ring","year":"1980"},{"key":"R44-14-20210208","article-title":"Meta-analytic Procedures for Social Research (rev. ed.).","author":"Rosenthal","year":"1991"},{"key":"R45-14-20210208","article-title":"States of Consciousness.","author":"Tart","year":"1975"},{"key":"R47-14-20210208","article-title":"Shamans, Priests and Witches: A Cross-Cultural Study of Magico-Religious Practitioners (Arizona State University Anthropological Research Papers #44).","author":"Winkelman","year":"1992"},{"key":"R48-14-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1525\/ac.1997.8.2-3.69","article-title":"Monotonous percussion drumming and trance postures: A controlled evaluation of phenomenological effects.","volume":"8","author":"Woodside","year":"1997","journal-title":"Anthropol Conscious"}],"container-title":["Journal of Nervous &amp; Mental Disease"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00005053-201002000-00014","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T18:12:04Z","timestamp":1786039924000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00005053-201002000-00014"}},"subtitle":["Responses From a Survey Conducted in Scotland"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/nmd.0b013e3181cc0d6d","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3018"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3018","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]}}}