{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T10:52:04Z","timestamp":1790679124533,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"9","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/nmd.0b013e3182a21458","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,29]],"date-time":"2013-08-29T13:17:22Z","timestamp":1377782242000},"page":"802-812","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":173,"title":["Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Suicide Risk Among Veterans"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"201","author":[{"given":"Maurizio","family":"Pompili","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leo","family":"Sher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gianluca","family":"Serafini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alberto","family":"Forte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Innamorati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giovanni","family":"Dominici","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Lester","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mario","family":"Amore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paolo","family":"Girardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R3-12-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4679(199712)53:8<859::AID-JCLP11>3.0.CO;2-J","article-title":"Interpersonal violence and its correlates in Vietnam veterans with chronic posttraumatic stress disorder.","volume":"53","author":"Beckham","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Clin Psychol"},{"key":"R4-12-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199711000-00008","article-title":"Diseases among men 20 years after exposure to severe stress: Implications for clinical research and medical care.","volume":"59","author":"Boscarino","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"R5-12-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1733","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329171000231X","article-title":"Trauma, identity and mental health in UK military veterans.","volume":"41","author":"Brewin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"R6-12-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2010.05697.x","article-title":"Suicide risk and prevention in veteran populations.","volume":"1208","author":"Bruce","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"R7-12-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024417031977","article-title":"An analysis of calls to a Vietnam veterans telephone counselling service.","volume":"11","author":"Bryant","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress"},{"key":"R8-12-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199411000-00002","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder and the risk of traumatic deaths among Vietnam veterans.","volume":"182","author":"Bullman","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"key":"R9-12-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.2.380","article-title":"Neuroactive steroids and suicidality in posttraumatic stress disorder.","volume":"162","author":"Butterfield","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"R10-12-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.11m06956","article-title":"PTSD comorbidity and suicidal ideation associated with PTSD within the Ohio Army National Guard.","volume":"72","author":"Calabrese","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"R11-12-20210208","first-page":"2013","article-title":"Army works to combat rising suicide rates. American Forces Press Service. Retrieved from .","volume":"20","author":"Carden","year":"2009","journal-title":"Accessed on May"},{"key":"R12-12-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1993.01820160064008","article-title":"Psychobiologic mechanisms of posttraumatic stress disorder.","volume":"50","author":"Charney","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"R13-12-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700022352","article-title":"Post-traumatic stress disorder in the community: An epidemiological study.","volume":"21","author":"Davidson","year":"1991","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"R14-12-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1176\/jnp.16.2.135","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder: Acquisition, recognition, course, and treatment.","volume":"16","author":"Davidson","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"R15-12-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024461216994","article-title":"Suicidal behavior after severe trauma. Part 1: PTSD diagnoses, psychiatric comorbidity, and assessments of suicidal behavior.","volume":"11","author":"Ferrada-Noli","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress"},{"key":"R16-12-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20164","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder and treatment seeking in a nationally representative Canadian military sample.","volume":"19","author":"Fikretoglu","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress"},{"key":"R17-12-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199212000-00002","article-title":"War zone traumas and posttraumatic stress disorder symptomatology.","volume":"180","author":"Fontana","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"key":"R18-12-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20233","article-title":"Stigma and the military: Evaluation of a PTSD psychoeducational program.","volume":"20","author":"Gould","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress"},{"key":"R19-12-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2010.05719.x","article-title":"Buddy-to-Buddy, a citizen soldier peer support program to counteract stigma, PTSD, depression, and suicide.","volume":"1208","author":"Greden","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"R20-12-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1632","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1559-1816.1990.tb01498.x","article-title":"Defining trauma: Terminology and generic stressors dimensions.","volume":"20","author":"Green","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Appl Soc Psychol"},{"key":"R21-12-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.148.5.586","article-title":"Suicide and guilt as manifestations of PTSD in Vietnam combat veterans.","volume":"148","author":"Handin","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"R22-12-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.2490080109","article-title":"Warzone violence in Vietnam: An examination of premilitary, military, and postmilitary factors in PTSD in-patients.","volume":"8","author":"Hiley-Young","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress"},{"key":"R23-12-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa040603","article-title":"Combat duty in Iraq and Afghanistan, mental health problems, and barriers to care.","volume":"351","author":"Hoge","year":"2004","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R24-12-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20423","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder as a risk factor for suicidal ideation in Iraq and Afghanistan war veterans.","volume":"22","author":"Jakupcak","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress"},{"key":"R25-12-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0b013e3182124604","article-title":"Hopelessness and suicidal ideation in Iraq and Afghanistan war veterans reporting subthreshold and threshold posttraumatic stress disorder.","volume":"199","author":"Jakupcak","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"key":"R27-12-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.147.9.1225","article-title":"CSF 5-HIAA and HVA concentrations in elderly depressed patients who attempted suicide.","volume":"147","author":"Jones","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"R28-12-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e3181b36521","article-title":"Firearm suicide among veterans in the general population: Findings from the national violent death reporting system.","volume":"67","author":"Kaplan","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"R29-12-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1177\/1359104508100137","article-title":"Guilt and posttraumatic stress symptoms in child victims of interpersonal violence.","volume":"14","author":"Kletter","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"R30-12-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2007.10.014","article-title":"Platelet serotonin concentration and suicidal behavior in combat related posttraumatic stress disorder.","volume":"32","author":"Kovacic","year":"2008","journal-title":"Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"R31-12-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.10.021","article-title":"Factors associated with suicidal ideation in OEFOIF veterans.","volume":"130","author":"Lemaire","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"R32-12-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-198804000-00008","article-title":"Agent Orange exposure and posttraumatic stress disorder.","volume":"176","author":"Levy","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"key":"R33-12-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1467","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.9.1467","article-title":"Comorbidity, impairment, and suicidality in subthreshold PTSD.","volume":"158","author":"Marshall","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"R35-12-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1001\/archpediatrics.2009.56","article-title":"Screening for traumatic exposure and posttraumatic stress symptoms in adolescents in the war-affected eastern Democratic Republic of Congo.","volume":"163","author":"Mels","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"R37-12-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0327(96)00024-9","article-title":"Platelet 5-HT concentrations and suicidal behaviour in recurrent major depression.","volume":"39","author":"Muck-Seler","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"R38-12-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1483","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.06.014","article-title":"Predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, and suicidal ideation among Canadian Forces personnel in a National Canadian Military Health Survey.","volume":"45","author":"Nelson","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"R39-12-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2010.05756.x","article-title":"House calls revisited: Leveraging technology to overcome obstacles to veteran psychiatric care and improve treatment outcomes.","volume":"1208","author":"Olden","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"R40-12-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.npp.1300050","article-title":"Lower cortisol levels in depressed patients with comorbid post-traumatic stress disorder.","volume":"28","author":"Oquendo","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"R41-12-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2009.08.001","article-title":"Risk and protective factors associated with suicidal ideation in veterans of Operations Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom.","volume":"123","author":"Pietrzak","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"R42-12-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1521\/suli.2010.40.3.234","article-title":"Exploring the phenomenology of suicide.","volume":"40","author":"Pompili","year":"2010","journal-title":"Suicide Life Threat Behav"},{"key":"R43-12-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1027\/0227-5910\/a000031","article-title":"From bench to bedside in the prevention of suicide: A never-ending back and forth journey.","volume":"31","author":"Pompili","year":"2010","journal-title":"Crisis"},{"key":"R44-12-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2005.12.002","article-title":"Hopelessness and suicide risk emerge in psychiatric nurses suffering from burnout and using specific defense mechanisms.","volume":"20","author":"Pompili","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Psychiatr Nurs"},{"key":"R46-12-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-200102000-00007","article-title":"Impact of efforts to reduce inpatient costs on clinical effectiveness: Treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder in the Department of Veterans Affairs.","volume":"39","author":"Rosenheck","year":"2001","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"R47-12-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1097\/01.nmd.0000168263.89652.6b","article-title":"Anxiety disorders associated with suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in the National Comorbidity Survey.","volume":"193","author":"Sareen","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"key":"R48-12-20210208","first-page":"2013","article-title":"Wreath for those killed, even at their own hands. Retrieved from .","volume":"20","author":"Shane","year":"2005","journal-title":"Accessed May"},{"key":"R49-12-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2005.03.014","article-title":"The concept of post-traumatic mood disorder.","volume":"65","author":"Sher","year":"2005","journal-title":"Med Hypotheses"},{"key":"R50-12-20210208","first-page":"2013","article-title":"Esercito, Dopo il Vietnam mai tanti casi fra i militari Usa. Laccademia dei cadetti suicidi, Team demergenza a West Point. Retrieved from .","volume":"20","author":"Valentino","year":"2009","journal-title":"Accessed on May"},{"key":"R51-12-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/1047-2797(95)00039-A","article-title":"Military service in Vietnam and the risk of death from trauma and selected cancers.","volume":"5","author":"Watanabe","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"key":"R52-12-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-5846(93)90004-C","article-title":"Psychoneuroendocrine assessment of posttraumatic stress disorder: Current progress and new directions.","volume":"17","author":"Yehuda","year":"1993","journal-title":"Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"R53-12-20210208","first-page":"Amsterdam","article-title":"Prevention of suicide in the United States Army. In Wiederhold BK (Ed), Lowering suicide risk in returning troopsWounds of war (pp 98-101).","volume":"42","author":"Yosick","year":"2008","journal-title":"NATO Science for Peace and Security Series - E: Human and Societal Dynamics"},{"key":"R54-12-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2193","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2007.115477","article-title":"Suicide mortality among individuals receiving treatment for depression in the Veterans Affairs health system: Associations with patient and treatment setting characteristics.","volume":"97","author":"Zivin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"}],"container-title":["Journal of Nervous &amp; Mental Disease"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1097\/NMD.0b013e3182a21458","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,14]],"date-time":"2021-05-14T04:31:35Z","timestamp":1620966695000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00005053-201309000-00012"}},"subtitle":["A Literature Review"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/nmd.0b013e3182a21458","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3018"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3018","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]}}}