{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T16:31:46Z","timestamp":1786120306009,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"10","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,10]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/ogx.0b013e31823a0908","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,3]],"date-time":"2011-12-03T05:17:36Z","timestamp":1322889456000},"page":"654-663","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Atopic Dermatitis in Pregnancy: Current Status and Challenges"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"66","author":[{"given":"Ioannis","family":"Koutroulis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Papoutsis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"George","family":"Kroumpouzos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-18-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2001.114595","article-title":"Dermatoses of pregnancy.","volume":"45","author":"Kroumpouzos","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"R2-18-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2003.129","article-title":"Specific dermatoses of pregnancy: an evidence-based systematic review.","volume":"188","author":"Kroumpouzos","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R3-18-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(83)70046-0","article-title":"The specific dermatoses of pregnancy.","volume":"8","author":"Holmes","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"R4-18-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/S1085-5629(98)80011-4","article-title":"Dermatoses of pregnancy.","volume":"17","author":"Shornick","year":"1998","journal-title":"Semin Cutan Med Surg"},{"key":"R5-18-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.12.012","article-title":"The specific dermatoses of pregnancy revisited and reclassified: results of a retrospective two-center study on 505 pregnant patients.","volume":"54","author":"Ambros-Rudolph","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"R6-18-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2006.08.075","article-title":"Pruritic dermatoses of pregnancy: to lump or to split?","volume":"56","author":"Cohen","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"R7-18-20210212","first-page":"974","article-title":"Atopic eruption of pregnancy.","volume":"24","author":"Ingber","year":"2010","journal-title":"JEADV"},{"key":"R8-18-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1991.tb06041.x","article-title":"The influence of menstrual cycle and pregnancy on atopic dermatitis.","volume":"125","author":"Kemmett","year":"1991","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"R9-18-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.1999.02923.x","article-title":"A prospective study of 200 women with dermatoses of pregnancy correlating the clinical findings with hormonal and immunopathological profiles.","volume":"141","author":"Vaughan Jones","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"R10-18-20210212","first-page":"22180","article-title":"The influence of pregnancy and menstruation on the deterioration of atopic dermatitis symptoms.","author":"Cho","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Dematol"},{"issue":"S","key":"R11-18-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555924447","article-title":"Diagnostic features of atopic eczema.","volume":"92","author":"Hanifin","year":"1980","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"R12-18-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1994.tb08530.x","article-title":"The U.K. Working Party's diagnostic criteria for atopic dermatitis. I. Derivation of a minimum set of discriminators for atopic dermatitis.","volume":"131","author":"Williams","year":"1994","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"R13-18-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39227.671227.AE","article-title":"Eczema in pregnancy.","volume":"335","author":"Weatherhead","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"R14-18-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1088","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(03)02539-8","article-title":"Consensus conference on pediatric atopic dermatitis.","volume":"49","author":"Eichenfield","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"R15-18-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-0997(1996)4:4<239::AID-IDOG7>3.0.CO;2-U","article-title":"Treatment of recurrent eczema herpeticum in pregnancy with acyclovir.","volume":"4","author":"Latta","year":"1996","journal-title":"Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R16-18-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.6425","article-title":"Recurring eczema during pregnancy and after delivery due to sensitization caused by an ultrasound gel.","volume":"34","author":"Moreno","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R17-18-20210212","first-page":"316","article-title":"Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy: what's new.","volume":"16","author":"Kroumpouzos","year":"2002","journal-title":"JEADV"},{"key":"R18-18-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1994.01690060064006","article-title":"Specific pruritic dermatoses of pregnancy. A prospective study of 3192 pregnant women.","volume":"130","author":"Roger","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"R19-18-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2003.12.591","article-title":"Revised nomenclature for allergy for global use: Report of the Nomenclature Review Committee of the World Allergy Organization, October 2003.","volume":"113","author":"Johansson","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"R20-18-20210212","first-page":"1","article-title":"The atopic eczema\/dermatitis syndrome. Epidemiology, natural course, and immunology of the IgE-associated (\u201cextrinsic\u201d) and the nonallergic (\u201cintrinsic\u201d) AEDS.","volume":"13","author":"Wuthrich","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol"},{"key":"R21-18-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.12.002","article-title":"Clinical differences between atopic and atopiform dermatitis.","volume":"58","author":"Brenninkmeijer","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"R22-18-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.2000.03887.x","article-title":"Phenotyping of epidermal dendritic cells allows the differentiation between extrinsic and intrinsic forms of atopic dermatitis.","volume":"143","author":"Oppel","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"R23-18-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0625.2009.01024.x","article-title":"Atopic eczema or atopiform dermatitis.","volume":"19","author":"Bos","year":"2010","journal-title":"Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"R24-18-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2007.08412.x","article-title":"Diagnostic criteria for atopic dermatitis: a systematic review.","volume":"158","author":"Brenninkmeijer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"R25-18-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1586\/edm.10.59","article-title":"Specific dermatoses of pregnancy: advances and controversies.","volume":"5","author":"Kroumpouzos","year":"2010","journal-title":"Expert Rev Dermatol"},{"key":"R26-18-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2249.2002.01773.x","article-title":"IgE is expressed on, but not produced by, fetal cells in the human placenta irrespective of maternal atopy.","volume":"127","author":"Ekstr\u00f6m","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Exp Immunol"},{"key":"R27-18-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3016.2009.01092.x","article-title":"Serum level of immunoglobulin E during pregnancy\u2014does offspring sex matter?","volume":"24","author":"L\u00f8ken","year":"2010","journal-title":"Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol"},{"key":"R28-18-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2222.2004.1928.x","article-title":"Are maternal psychosocial factors associated with cord immunoglobulin E in addition to family atopic history and mother immunoglobulin E?","volume":"34","author":"Lin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Exp Allergy"},{"key":"R29-18-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2249.1999.00997.x","article-title":"Quantitative analysis of peripheral blood Th0, Th1, Th2 and the Th1:Th2 cell ratio during normal human pregnancy and preeclampsia.","volume":"117","author":"Saito","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Exp Immunol"},{"key":"R30-18-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.316.7133.758","article-title":"ABC of allergies. Pathogenic mechanisms: a rational basis for treatment.","volume":"316","author":"Howarth","year":"1998","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"R31-18-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2850.2010.01588.x","article-title":"Women's mental health nursing: depression, anxiety and stress during pregnancy.","volume":"17","author":"Parcels","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs"},{"key":"R32-18-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1418","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1398-9995.2008.01880.x","article-title":"Gender difference, sex hormones, and immediate type hypersensitivity reactions.","volume":"63","author":"Chen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"R33-18-20210212","first-page":"403","article-title":"Sex steroid hormones and circulating IgE levels.","volume":"30","author":"Mathur","year":"1977","journal-title":"Clin Exp Immunol"},{"key":"R34-18-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2008.252","article-title":"Evolving concepts of pathogenesis in atopic dermatitis and other eczemas.","volume":"129","author":"Hanifin","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"R35-18-20210212","first-page":"1178","article-title":"Obstetrics: Normal and Problem Pregnancies. 5th ed.","author":"Papoutsis","year":"2007"},{"key":"R36-18-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9926(199711)56:5<335::AID-TERA7>3.0.CO;2-W","article-title":"Population-based case-control study of teratogenic potential of corticosteroids.","volume":"56","author":"Czeizel","year":"1997","journal-title":"Teratology"},{"key":"R37-18-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(90)90394-M","article-title":"Severe symmetric intrauterine growth retardation associated with the topical use of triamcinolone.","volume":"162","author":"Katz","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R38-18-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2006.06.007","article-title":"The cosmetic use of skin-lightening products during pregnancy in Dakar, Senegal: a common and potentially hazardous practice.","volume":"101","author":"Mahe","year":"2007","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"R39-18-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.20130","article-title":"Case-control study of cleft lip or palate after maternal use of topical corticosteroids during pregnancy.","volume":"120A","author":"Edwards","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet"},{"key":"R40-18-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.76.3.339","article-title":"Risk factors for retrolental fibroplasias: experience with 3,025 premature infants.","volume":"76","author":"Purohit","year":"1985","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"R41-18-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-6749(86)80088-4","article-title":"Outcome of pregnancy in women requiring corticosteroids for severe asthma.","volume":"78","author":"Fitzsimons","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"R42-18-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2003.10.007","article-title":"Pregnancy outcome after first trimester exposure to corticosteroids: a prospective controlled study.","volume":"18","author":"Gur","year":"2004","journal-title":"Reprod Toxicol"},{"key":"R43-18-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8628(19990917)86:3<242::AID-AJMG9>3.0.CO;2-U","article-title":"Maternal corticosteroid use and risk of selected congenital anomalies.","volume":"86","author":"Carmichael","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet"},{"key":"R44-18-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1002\/bdra.10134","article-title":"First trimester exposure to corticosteroids and oral clefts.","volume":"67","author":"Pradat","year":"2003","journal-title":"Birth Defects Res (Part A): Clin Mol Teratol"},{"key":"R45-18-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1002\/1096-9926(200012)62:6<385::AID-TERA5>3.0.CO;2-Z","article-title":"Birth defects after maternal exposure to corticosteroids: prospective cohort study and meta-analysis of epidemiological studies.","volume":"62","author":"Park-Wyllie","year":"2000","journal-title":"Teratology"},{"key":"R46-18-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9926(199807)58:1<2::AID-TERA2>3.0.CO;2-4","article-title":"Corticosteroids during pregnancy and oral clefts: a case-control study.","volume":"58","author":"Rod\u00edguez-Pinilla","year":"1998","journal-title":"Teratology"},{"key":"R47-18-20210212","first-page":"450","article-title":"Drugs in Pregnancy and Lactation: A Reference Guide to Fetal and Neonatal Risk. 8th ed.","author":"Briggs","year":"2008"},{"key":"R48-18-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1097\/00003081-198528020-00010","article-title":"Pregnancy following renal transplantation.","volume":"28","author":"Lau","year":"1985","journal-title":"Clin Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R49-18-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-001-0776-z","article-title":"In utero exposure to immunosuppressive drugs: experimental and clinical studies.","volume":"17","author":"Tendron","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol"},{"key":"R50-18-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1985.tb01088.x","article-title":"Maternal azathioprine therapy and depressed haemopoiesis in the babies of renal allograft patients.","volume":"92","author":"Davison","year":"1985","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"R51-18-20210212","first-page":"CD007346","article-title":"Safety of topical corticosteroids in pregnancy.","author":"Chi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"R52-18-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.09.041","article-title":"Systematic review of the safety of topical corticosteroids in pregnancy.","volume":"62","author":"Chi","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"R53-18-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1080\/jmf.11.3.146.152","article-title":"Use of antihistamine drugs in early pregnancy and delivery outcome.","volume":"11","author":"K\u00e4ll\u00e9n","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"R54-18-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1097\/00003081-198309000-00013","article-title":"Drug therapy in autoimmune disease.","volume":"26","author":"Gabbe","year":"1987","journal-title":"Clin Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R55-18-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3188","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ASN.0000095637.13193.89","article-title":"Cyclosporin A administration during pregnancy induces a permanent nephron deficit in young rabbits.","volume":"14","author":"Tendron","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"}],"container-title":["Obstetrical &amp; Gynecological Survey"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00006254-201110000-00018","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T20:29:25Z","timestamp":1786048165000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00006254-201110000-00018"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,10]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/ogx.0b013e31823a0908","relation":{},"ISSN":["0029-7828"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0029-7828","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,10]]}}}