{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T08:16:00Z","timestamp":1788250560590,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/ogx.0b013e318280a30f","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,26]],"date-time":"2013-02-26T15:40:08Z","timestamp":1361893208000},"page":"228-234","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Phenotypic Expression of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in South Asian Women"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"68","author":[{"given":"Jaya","family":"Mehta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vikram","family":"Kamdar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Dumesic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R2-23-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4237","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2006-0178","article-title":". Positions statement: criteria for defining polycystic ovary syndrome as a predominantly hyperandrogenic syndrome: an Androgen Excess Society guideline.","volume":"91","author":"Azziz","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"R3-23-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2622","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI2081","article-title":". Androgens stimulate early stages of follicular growth in the primate ovary.","volume":"101","author":"Vendola","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"R4-23-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2951","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem.84.8.5929","article-title":". Androgen and follicle-stimulating hormone interactions in primate ovarian follicle development.","volume":"84","author":"Weil","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"R5-23-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2479","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem.83.7.4917","article-title":". Androgen receptor gene expression in the primate ovary: cellular localization, regulation, and functional correlations.","volume":"83","author":"Weil","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"R6-23-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4361","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2006-1191","article-title":". Defining constant versus variable phenotypic features of women with polycystic ovary syndrome using different ethnic groups and populations.","volume":"91","author":"Welt","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"R7-23-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2265.1998.00492.x","article-title":". Polycystic ovaries and associated metabolic abnormalities in Indian subcontinent Asian women.","volume":"49","author":"Rodin","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol"},{"key":"R8-23-20210212","first-page":"343","article-title":"CN, Balen AH, Barth JH, et al..","volume":"57","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clinical manifestations and insulin resistance (IR) in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) among South Asians and Caucasians: is there a difference Clin Endocrinol"},{"key":"R9-23-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1038\/nrendo.2010.217","article-title":". Polycystic ovary syndrome: etiology, pathogenesis and diagnosis.","volume":"7","author":"Goodarzi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat Rev Endocrinol"},{"key":"R10-23-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2006-2123","article-title":". Molecular abnormalities in oocytes from women with polycystic ovary syndrome revealed by microarray analysis.","volume":"92","author":"Wood","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"R11-23-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-992921","article-title":"Polycystic ovary syndrome in the Indian Subcontinent.","volume":"26","author":"Allahbadia","year":"2008","journal-title":"Semin Reprod Med"},{"key":"R12-23-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569862","DOI":"10.5402\/2012\/569862","article-title":". Phenotype and metabolic disorders in polycystic ovary syndrome.","volume":"2012","author":"Gluszak","year":"2012","journal-title":"ISRN Endocrinol"},{"key":"R13-23-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2007.02.005","article-title":". South Asian women with polycystic ovary syndrome exhibit greater sensitivity to gonadotropin stimulation with reduced fertilization and ongoing pregnancy rates than their Caucasian counterparts.","volume":"134","author":"Palep-Singh","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynaecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"R14-23-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deq310","article-title":". Phenotype and metabolic profile of South Asian women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): results of a large database from a specialist Endocrine Clinic.","volume":"26","author":"Wijeyaratne","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"R15-23-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e7599","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0007599","article-title":". Poor prognosis with in vitro fertilization in Indian women compared to Caucasian women despite similar embryo quality.","volume":"4","author":"Shahine","year":"2009","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"R16-23-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2004.01.041","article-title":"Use of fasting blood to assess the prevalence of insulin resistance in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.","volume":"82","author":"Carmina","year":"2004","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"R17-23-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1454","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2004.11.070","article-title":"Prevalence of insulin resistance in the polycystic ovary syndrome using the homeostasis model assessment.","volume":"83","author":"DeUgarte","year":"2005","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"R18-23-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3236","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2004-1843","article-title":". Changes in glucose tolerance over time in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a controlled study.","volume":"90","author":"Legro","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"R19-23-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1995","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/16.9.1995","article-title":". Relative risk of conversion from normoglycaemia to impaired glucose tolerance or non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus in polycystic ovarian syndrome.","volume":"16","author":"Norman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"R20-23-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dmq001","article-title":". Impaired glucose tolerance, type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome in polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"16","author":"Moran","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Update"},{"key":"R21-23-20210212","first-page":"774","article-title":"Insulin resistance and the polycystic ovary syndrome: mechanism and implications for pathogenesis.","volume":"18","author":"Dunaif","year":"1997","journal-title":"Endocr Rev"},{"key":"R22-23-20210212","first-page":"22","article-title":"Commentary: polycystic ovary syndrome: a syndrome of ovarian hypersensitivity to insulin J Clin Endocrinol Metab.","volume":"91","author":"Baillargeon","year":"2006","journal-title":""},{"key":"R24-23-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-8529(05)70074-8","article-title":". Insulin action in the normal and polycystic ovary.","volume":"28","author":"Franks","year":"1999","journal-title":"Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am"},{"key":"R25-23-20210212","first-page":"139","article-title":". Metformin effects on clinical features, endocrine and metabolic profiles, and insulin sensitivity in polycystic ovary syndrome: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled 6-month trial, followed by open, long-term clinical evaluation.","volume":"85","author":"Moghetti","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"R26-23-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)55675-1","article-title":". Regulation of androgen production in cultured human thecal cells by insulin-like growth factor I and insulin.","volume":"59","author":"Bergh","year":"1993","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"R27-23-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/den433","article-title":". Indicators for metabolic disturbances in anovulatory women with polycystic ovary syndrome diagnosed according to the Rotterdam consensus criteria.","volume":"24","author":"Goverde","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"R28-23-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem.83.4.4707","article-title":". High prevalence of polycystic ovaries and associated clinical, endocrine, and metabolic features in women with previous gestational diabetes mellitus.","volume":"83","author":"Holte","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"R29-23-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1929","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2004-1045","article-title":". Prevalence and characteristics of the metabolic syndrome in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.","volume":"90","author":"Apridonidze","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"R30-23-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2005-1329","article-title":". Prevalence and predictors of the metabolic syndrome in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.","volume":"91","author":"Ehrmann","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"R31-23-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2038","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2009-2724","article-title":". Assessment of cardiovascular risk and prevention of cardiovascular disease in women with the polycystic ovary syndrome: a consensus statement by the Androgen Excess and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (AE-PCOS) Society.","volume":"95","author":"Wild","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"R32-23-20210212","first-page":"560","article-title":"CN, Nirantharakumar K, Balen AH, et al..","volume":"60","year":"2004","journal-title":"Plasma homocysteine in polycystic ovary syndrome: does it correlate with insulin resistance and ethnicity Clin Endocrinol"},{"key":"R33-23-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1462","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.42.10.1462","article-title":". Ethnicity and polycystic ovary syndrome are associated with independent and additive decreases in insulin action in Caribbean-Hispanic women.","volume":"42","author":"Dunaif","year":"1993","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"R34-23-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2004-0229","article-title":". Effects of race and family history of type 2 diabetes on metabolic status of women with polycystic ovary syndrome.","volume":"90","author":"Ehrmann","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"R35-23-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4696","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2009-1030","article-title":". Ethnic variation in fat and lean body mass and the association with insulin resistance.","volume":"94","author":"Lear","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"R36-23-20210212","first-page":"527","article-title":". Truncal adiposity is present at birth and in early childhood in South Indian children.","volume":"42","author":"Krishnaveni","year":"2005","journal-title":"Indian Pediatr"},{"key":"R37-23-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.802219","article-title":". Neonatal anthropometry: the thin-fat Indian baby. The Pune Maternal Nutrition Study.","volume":"27","author":"Yajnik","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Obes"},{"key":"R38-23-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.324.7338.635","article-title":". Early evidence of ethnic differences in cardiovascular risk: cross sectional comparison of British South Asian and white children.","volume":"324","author":"Whincup","year":"2002","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"R39-23-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1089\/met.2009.0024","article-title":"The metabolic syndrome in South Asians: epidemiology, determinants, and prevention.","volume":"7","author":"Misra","year":"2009","journal-title":"Metab Syndr Relat D"},{"key":"R40-23-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2012-2043","article-title":". Health disparities in endocrine disorders: biological, clinical, and nonclinical factorsan Endocrine Society scientific statement.","volume":"97","author":"Golden","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"R41-23-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1182","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2006.01046.x","article-title":". Metabolic and polycystic ovary syndromes in indigenous South Asian women with previous gestational diabetes mellitus.","volume":"113","author":"Wijeyaratne","year":"2006","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"R42-23-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-11-0866","article-title":". Impact of ethnicity on gestational diabetes identified with the WHO and the modified International Association of Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Groups criteria: a population-based cohort study.","volume":"166","author":"Jenum","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"key":"R43-23-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2011.03156.x","article-title":"An analysis of the interrelationship between maternal age, body mass index and racial origin in the development of gestational diabetes mellitus.","volume":"119","author":"Makgoba","year":"2012","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"R44-23-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2004.05.002","article-title":"The genetics of polycystic ovary syndrome.","volume":"18","author":"Amato","year":"2004","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R45-23-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2100","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2005-1494","article-title":". Heritability of polycystic ovary syndrome in a Dutch twin-family study.","volume":"91","author":"Vink","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"R46-23-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2306","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2009-2703","article-title":". Family-based analysis of candidate genes for polycystic ovary syndrome.","volume":"95","author":"Ewens","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"R47-23-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6623","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2005-0622","article-title":". Candidate gene region for polycystic ovary syndrome on chromosome 19p13.2.","volume":"90","author":"Urbanek","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"R48-23-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2256","DOI":"10.1096\/fj.11-181099","article-title":". Linkage of regulators of TGF-beta activity in the fetal ovary to polycystic ovary syndrome.","volume":"25","author":"Hatzirodos","year":"2011","journal-title":"FASEB J"},{"key":"R49-23-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2284","DOI":"10.2337\/dc08-0532","article-title":". First evidence of genetic association between AKT2 and polycystic ovary syndrome.","volume":"31","author":"Goodarzi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"R50-23-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5034","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2009-0931","article-title":". Independent confirmation of association between metabolic phenotypes of polycystic ovary syndrome and variation in the type 6 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase gene.","volume":"94","author":"Jones","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"R51-23-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26380","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M300688200","article-title":". The molecular phenotype of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) theca cells and new candidate PCOS genes defined by microarray analysis.","volume":"278","author":"Wood","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"R52-23-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/der379","article-title":". Family-based analysis of susceptibility loci for polycystic ovary syndrome on chromosome 2p16.3, 2p21 and 9q33.3.","volume":"27","author":"Zhao","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"R53-23-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1342","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2011-3478","article-title":". Variants in DENND1A are associated with polycystic ovary syndrome in women of European ancestry.","volume":"97","author":"Welt","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"R54-23-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-08-0932","article-title":". Genetic variation in exon 17 of INSR is associated with insulin resistance and hyperandrogenemia among lean Indian women with polycystic ovary syndrome.","volume":"160","author":"Mukherjee","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"key":"R55-23-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gene.2012.04.060","article-title":". Polymorphisms in the IRS-1 and PPAR-gamma genes and their association with polycystic ovary syndrome among South Indian women.","volume":"503","author":"Dasgupta","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gene"},{"key":"R57-23-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1502","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/13.6.1502","article-title":". Weight loss in obese infertile women results in improvement in reproductive outcome for all forms of fertility treatment.","volume":"13","author":"Clark","year":"1998","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"R58-23-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)56632-1","article-title":". Endocrine consequences of weight loss in obese, hyperandrogenic, anovulatory women.","volume":"61","author":"Guzick","year":"1994","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"R59-23-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2289","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deg440","article-title":". Difference in body weight between American and Italian women with polycystic ovary syndrome: influence of the diet.","volume":"18","author":"Carmina","year":"2003","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"R60-23-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114508073649","article-title":". South Asian diets and insulin resistance.","volume":"101","author":"Misra","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"key":"R61-23-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871S","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/131.3.871S","article-title":"The nutrition transition and obesity in the developing world.","volume":"131","author":"Popkin","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"R62-23-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-72-2-432","article-title":". Comparison of the effects on insulin sensitivity of high carbohydrate and high fat diets in normal subjects.","volume":"72","author":"Borkman","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"R63-23-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E480","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2010-1658","article-title":". Endocrine disruptors and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): elevated serum levels of bisphenol A in women with PCOS.","volume":"96","author":"Kandaraki","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"R64-23-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1507\/endocrj.51.165","article-title":". Positive relationship between androgen and the endocrine disruptor, bisphenol A, in normal women and women with ovarian dysfunction.","volume":"51","author":"Takeuchi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Endocr J"},{"key":"R65-23-20210212","first-page":"41","article-title":"Rx for reducing health disparities in type 2 diabetes.","volume":"38-","author":"Mapes","year":"2012","journal-title":"Endocr News"},{"key":"R67-23-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000111245.75752.C6","article-title":". Definition of metabolic syndrome: report of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood InstituteAmerican Heart Association conference on scientific issues related to definition.","volume":"109","author":"Grundy","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circulation"}],"container-title":["Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1097\/OGX.0b013e318280a30f","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,14]],"date-time":"2021-05-14T04:33:27Z","timestamp":1620966807000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00006254-201303000-00023"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]},"references-count":63,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/ogx.0b013e318280a30f","relation":{},"ISSN":["0029-7828"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0029-7828","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]}}}