{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,3]],"date-time":"2026-03-03T14:38:46Z","timestamp":1772548726246,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/olq.0b013e31815d968d","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,5]],"date-time":"2009-03-05T04:36:21Z","timestamp":1236227781000},"page":"8-13","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":83,"title":["From the NIH: Proceedings of a Workshop on the Importance of Self-Obtained Vaginal Specimens for Detection of Sexually Transmitted Infections"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Marcia M.","family":"Hobbs","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"van der Pol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patricia","family":"Totten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Charlotte A.","family":"Gaydos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Wald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Terri","family":"Warren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rachel L.","family":"Winer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert L.","family":"Cook","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carolyn D.","family":"Deal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M Elizabeth","family":"Rogers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julius","family":"Schachter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"King K.","family":"Holmes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David H.","family":"Martin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-3-20210213","article-title":"The Hidden Epidemic: Confronting Sexually Transmitted Disease Institute of Medicine Report.","year":"1997"},{"key":"R2-3-20210213","article-title":"Sexually Transmitted Disease Surveillance 2005.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Health and Human Services"},{"key":"R3-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2229","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.291.18.2229","article-title":"Prevalence of chlamydial and gonococcal infections among young adults in the United States.","volume":"291","author":"Miller","year":"2004","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"R4-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.287.6.726","article-title":"Untreated gonococcal and chlamydial infection in a probability sample of adults.","volume":"287","author":"Turner","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"R5-3-20210213","article-title":"Sexually Transmitted Disease Surveillance 2005 Supplement, Chlamydia Prevalence Monitoring Project Annual Report 2005.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Health and Human Services"},{"key":"R6-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(95)90221-X","article-title":"Diagnosis of Chlamydia trachomatis genitourinary infection in women by ligase chain reaction assay of urine.","volume":"345","author":"Lee","year":"1995","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R7-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2129","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.35.8.2129-2132.1997","article-title":"Diagnosis of Neisseria gonorrhoeae infections in women by using the ligase chain reaction on patient-obtained vaginal swabs.","volume":"35","author":"Hook","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"R8-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2133","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.35.8.2133-2135.1997","article-title":"Diagnosis of genitourinary Chlamydia trachomatis infections by using the ligase chain reaction on patient-obtained vaginal swabs.","volume":"35","author":"Hook","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"R9-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2666","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.36.9.2666-2670.1998","article-title":"Performance of transcription-mediated amplification and ligase chain reaction assays for detection of chlamydial infection in urogenital samples obtained by invasive and noninvasive methods.","volume":"36","author":"Stary","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"R10-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3784","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.8.3784-3789.2003","article-title":"Vaginal swabs are appropriate specimens for diagnosis of genital tract infection with Chlamydia trachomatis.","volume":"41","author":"Schachter","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"R11-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4395","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.9.4395-4399.2003","article-title":"Comparing first-void urine specimens, self-collected vaginal swabs, and endocervical specimens to detect Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae by a nucleic acid amplification test.","volume":"41","author":"Shafer","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"R12-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.78.4.278","article-title":"The diagnosis of chlamydia, gonorrhoea, and trichomonas infections by self obtained low vaginal swabs, in remote northern Australian clinical practice.","volume":"78","author":"Garrow","year":"2002","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"R13-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1097\/01.olq.0000190092.59482.96","article-title":"Vaginal swabs are the specimens of choice when screening for Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae: Results from a multicenter evaluation of the APTIMA assays for both infections.","volume":"32","author":"Schachter","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"R14-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1097\/01.olq.0000190057.61633.8d","article-title":"Women find it easy and prefer to collect their own vaginal swabs to diagnose Chlamydia trachomatis or Neisseria gonorrhoeae infections.","volume":"32","author":"Chernesky","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"R15-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-200211000-00006","article-title":"Evaluation of self-collected samples in contrast to practitioner collected samples for detection of Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, and Trichomonas vaginalis by polymerase chain reaction among women living in remote areas.","volume":"29","author":"Knox","year":"2002","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"R16-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2039","DOI":"10.1086\/498217","article-title":"Prevalence, incidence, natural history, and response to treatment of Trichomonas vaginalis infection among adolescent women.","volume":"192","author":"Van Der Pol","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"R17-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1097\/01.olq.0000200497.14326.fb","article-title":"Internet-based screening for Chlamydia trachomatis to reach non-clinic populations with mailed self-administered vaginal swabs.","volume":"33","author":"Gaydos","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"R18-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1542","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(96)70603-8","article-title":"The vaginal introitus: A novel site for Chlamydia trachomatis testing in women.","volume":"174","author":"Wiesenfeld","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R19-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1097\/01.OLQ.0000079048.11771.46","article-title":"Preference among female Army recruits for use of self-administrated vaginal swabs or urine to screen for Chlamydia trachomatis genital infections.","volume":"30","author":"Hsieh","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"R20-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.40.3.758-761.2002","article-title":"Evaluation of dry and wet transported intravaginal swabs in detection of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae infections in female soldiers by PCR.","volume":"40","author":"Gaydos","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"R21-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1455","DOI":"10.1086\/322588","article-title":"Evaluation of use of a single intravaginal swab to detect multiple sexually transmitted infections in active-duty military women.","volume":"33","author":"Rompalo","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"R22-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/S1083-3188(02)00197-3","article-title":"Self-collected vaginal swabs for the detection of multiple sexually transmitted infections in adolescent girls.","volume":"15","author":"Holland-Hall","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol"},{"key":"R23-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-200304000-00006","article-title":"Female prisoners\u2019 preferences of collection methods for testing for Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection.","volume":"30","author":"Newman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"R24-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.156.6.588","article-title":"What sexually transmitted disease screening method does the adolescent prefer? Adolescents\u2019 attitudes toward first-void urine, self-collected vaginal swab, and pelvic examination.","volume":"156","author":"Serlin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"R25-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3596","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.40.10.3596-3601.2002","article-title":"Duration of persistence of gonococcal DNA detected by ligase chain reaction in men and women following recommended therapy for uncomplicated gonorrhea.","volume":"40","author":"Bachmann","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"R26-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2004.009423","article-title":"Screening injecting drug users for sexually transmitted infections and blood borne viruses using street outreach and self collected sampling.","volume":"81","author":"Bradshaw","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"R27-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-200212000-00003","article-title":"Acceptability of sexually transmitted infection screening among women in short-term substance abuse treatment.","volume":"29","author":"Lally","year":"2002","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"R28-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1097\/01.olq.0000161177.21639.96","article-title":"High prevalence of sexually transmitted infections among female sex workers in the Eastern Highlands Province of Papua New Guinea: Correlates and recommendations.","volume":"32","author":"Gare","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"R29-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-200205000-00003","article-title":"Human immunodeficiency virus and other sexually transmitted infections among female sex workers in two major cities in Papua New Guinea.","volume":"29","author":"Mgone","year":"2002","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"R30-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1086\/517269","article-title":"A self-administered technique for the detection of sexually transmitted diseases in remote communities.","volume":"176","author":"Tabrizi","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"R31-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1258\/0956462981922386","article-title":"Comparison of tampon and urine as self-administered methods of specimen collection in the detection of Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Trichomonas vaginalis in women.","volume":"9","author":"Tabrizi","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"key":"R33-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1097\/01.olq.0000175384.44106.be","article-title":"High prevalence of HIV and sexually transmitted infections among indirect sex workers in Cambodia.","volume":"32","author":"Kim","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"R34-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1097\/01.olq.0000200609.77577.3f","article-title":"Prediction of costs, effectiveness, and disease control of a population-based program using home sampling for diagnosis of urogenital Chlamydia trachomatis infections.","volume":"33","author":"Andersen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"R35-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.77.6.416","article-title":"Effectiveness of a mass media campaign to recruit young adults for testing of Chlamydia trachomatis by use of home obtained and mailed samples.","volume":"77","author":"Andersen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"R36-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2006.023762","article-title":"Home screening for sexually transmitted diseases in high-risk young women: Randomized controlled trial.","volume":"83","author":"Cook","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"R37-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1097\/01.OLQ.0000109512.95959.ED","article-title":"Rescreening for gonorrhea and chlamydial infection through the mail: A randomized trial.","volume":"31","author":"Sparks","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"R38-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.153.2.119","article-title":"Is the routine pelvic examination needed with the advent of urine-based screening for sexually transmitted diseases?","volume":"153","author":"Shafer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"R39-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1086\/426867","article-title":"A longitudinal study of genital human papillomavirus infection in a cohort of closely followed adolescent women.","volume":"191","author":"Brown","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"R40-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1097\/01.olq.0000200496.36600.c8","article-title":"Incidence and prevalence of herpes simplex virus infections in adolescent women.","volume":"33","author":"Fife","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"R41-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.160.2.151","article-title":"Association of condom use, sexual behaviors, and sexually transmitted infections with the duration of genital human papillomavirus infection among adolescent women.","volume":"160","author":"Shew","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"R42-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2006.12.005","article-title":"Mycoplasma genitalium among adolescent women and their partners.","volume":"40","author":"Tosh","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"R43-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1618","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.35.6.1618-1619.1997","article-title":"Validity of self-obtained vaginal specimens for diagnosis of trichomoniasis.","volume":"35","author":"Schwebke","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"R44-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1258\/095646205774988019","article-title":"Comparison of conventional testing to polymerase chain reaction in detection of Trichomonas vaginalis in indigenous women living in remote areas.","volume":"16","author":"Smith","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"key":"R45-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4197","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01447-06","article-title":"Comparison between the Gen-Probe transcription-mediated amplification Trichomonas vaginalis research assay and real-time PCR for Trichomonas vaginalis detection using a Roche LightCycler instrument with female self-obtained vaginal swab samples and male urine samples.","volume":"44","author":"Hardick","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"R46-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.44.2.366-373.2006","article-title":"Use of an adaptation of a commercially available PCR assay aimed at diagnosis of chlamydia and gonorrhea to detect Trichomonas vaginalis in urogenital specimens.","volume":"44","author":"Van Der Pol","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"R47-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3306","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00553-06","article-title":"Comparison of transcription-mediated amplification and PCR assay results for various genital specimen types for detection of Mycoplasma genitalium.","volume":"44","author":"Wroblewski","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"R48-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-198904000-00013","article-title":"Effect of oral acyclovir treatment on symptomatic and asymptomatic virus shedding in recurrent genital herpes.","volume":"16","author":"Straus","year":"1989","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"R49-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI119237","article-title":"Frequent genital herpes simplex virus 2 shedding in immunocompetent women. Effect of acyclovir treatment.","volume":"99","author":"Wald","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"R50-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1990.03440030105030","article-title":"Frequency of asymptomatic shedding of herpes simplex virus in women with genital herpes.","volume":"263","author":"Brock","year":"1990","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"R51-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.34.3.657-663.1996","article-title":"Detection of viral DNA to evaluate outcome of antiviral treatment of patients with recurrent genital herpes.","volume":"34","author":"Diaz-Mitoma","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"R52-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200003233421203","article-title":"Reactivation of genital herpes simplex virus type 2 infection in asymptomatic seropositive persons.","volume":"342","author":"Wald","year":"2000","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R53-3-20210213","first-page":"513","article-title":"Comparison of self-collected vaginal, vulvar and urine samples with physician-collected cervical samples for human papillomavirus testing to detect high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions.","volume":"163","author":"Sellors","year":"2000","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"R54-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.283.1.81","article-title":"HPV DNA testing of self-collected vaginal samples compared with cytologic screening to detect cervical cancer.","volume":"283","author":"Wright","year":"2000","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"R55-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1136\/ijgc-00009577-200311000-00013","article-title":"Shanxi Province cervical cancer screening study II: Self-sampling for high-risk human papillomavirus compared to direct sampling for human papillomavirus and liquid based cervical cytology.","volume":"13","author":"Belinson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Cancer"},{"key":"R56-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdh240","article-title":"Primary cervical cancer screening by self-sampling of human papillomavirus DNA in internal medicine outpatient clinics.","volume":"15","author":"Dannecker","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Oncol"},{"key":"R57-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2005.11.030","article-title":"Good correlation of HPV DNA test between self-collected vaginal and clinician-collected cervical samples by the oligonucleotide microarray.","volume":"102","author":"Seo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"R58-3-20210213","article-title":"Concordance of self-collected and clinician-collected swab samples for detecting human papillomavirus DNA in women 18 to 32 years of age.","author":"Winer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"R59-3-20210213","first-page":"266","article-title":"Cross-sectional study of patient- and physician-collected cervical cytology and human papillomavirus.","volume":"102","author":"Garcia","year":"2003","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R60-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2002.121076","article-title":"Randomized clinical trial of PCR-determined human papillomavirus detection methods: Self-sampling versus clinician-directed\u2013biologic concordance and women\u2019s preferences.","volume":"186","author":"Harper","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R61-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1970","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)04110-0","article-title":"Screening for cervical neoplasia by self-assessment for human papillomavirus DNA.","volume":"354","author":"Hillemanns","year":"1999","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R62-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000124569.61462.8d","article-title":"Comparison of adolescent and young adult self-collected and clinician-collected samples for human papillomavirus.","volume":"103","author":"Kahn","year":"2004","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R63-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2002.122390","article-title":"Human papillomavirus detection for cervical cancer prevention with polymerase chain reaction in self-collected samples.","volume":"186","author":"Lorenzato","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R64-3-20210213","first-page":"95","article-title":"Evaluation of self-collected cervicovaginal cell samples for human papillomavirus testing by polymerase chain reaction.","volume":"10","author":"Gravitt","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"key":"R65-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.297.8.813","article-title":"Prevalence of HPV infection among females in the United States.","volume":"297","author":"Dunne","year":"2007","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"R66-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.29.2.297-301.1991","article-title":"Reliability of diagnosing bacterial vaginosis is improved by a standardized method of gram stain interpretation.","volume":"29","author":"Nugent","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"R67-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.whi.2003.12.001","article-title":"Acceptability of a self-sampling technique to collect vaginal smears for gram stain diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis.","volume":"14","author":"Boskey","year":"2004","journal-title":"Womens Health Issues"},{"key":"R68-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1097\/00006250-200311000-00009","article-title":"Bacterial vaginosis in sexually experienced and non-sexually experienced young women entering the military.","volume":"102","author":"Yen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R69-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1478","DOI":"10.1086\/503780","article-title":"High recurrence rates of bacterial vaginosis over the course of 12 months after oral metronidazole therapy and factors associated with recurrence.","volume":"193","author":"Bradshaw","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"R70-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1155\/2005\/935684","article-title":"Diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis from self-obtained vaginal swabs.","volume":"13","author":"Strauss","year":"2005","journal-title":"Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol"}],"container-title":["Sexually Transmitted Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00007435-200801000-00003","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,10]],"date-time":"2021-04-10T06:34:51Z","timestamp":1618036491000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00007435-200801000-00003"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]},"references-count":69,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/olq.0b013e31815d968d","relation":{},"ISSN":["0148-5717"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0148-5717","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]}}}