{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T07:08:11Z","timestamp":1791097691095,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,3]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/olq.0b013e3181bf5a98","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,18]],"date-time":"2010-02-18T02:10:33Z","timestamp":1266459033000},"page":"153-158","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":70,"title":["Etiology of Genital Ulcer Disease. A Prospective Study of 278 Cases Seen in an STD Clinic in Paris"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Emilie","family":"Hope-Rapp","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vassili","family":"Anyfantakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sebastien","family":"Fou\u00e9r\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philippe","family":"Bonhomme","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean B.","family":"Louison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thibault Tandeau","family":"de Marsac","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benedicte","family":"Chaine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pascale","family":"Vallee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isabelle","family":"Casin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine","family":"Scieux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fran\u00e7ois","family":"Lassau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michel","family":"Janier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-5-20210213","first-page":"1","article-title":"The cofactor effect of genital ulcers on the per-exposure risk of HIV transmission in sub-Saharan Africa.","volume":"98","author":"Hayes","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"R2-5-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199704103361507","article-title":"Sexual transmission of HIV.","volume":"336","author":"Royce","year":"1997","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R3-5-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-200110000-00005","article-title":"A systematic review of the epidemiologic interactions between classic sexually transmitted diseases and HIV. How much really is known.","volume":"28","author":"Rottingen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"R4-5-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.1086\/514751","article-title":"Genital ulcers: Etiology, clinical diagnosis, and associated human immunodeficiency virus infection in Kingston, Jamaica.","volume":"28","author":"Behets","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"R5-5-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-200001000-00005","article-title":"Human immunodeficiency virus infection and genital ulcer disease in South Africa: The herpetic connection.","volume":"27","author":"Chen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"R6-5-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1492","DOI":"10.1086\/379333","article-title":"Human immunodeficiency virus acquisition associated with genital ulcer disease and herpes simplex virus type 2 infection: A nested case-control study in Rakai, Uganda.","volume":"188","author":"Serwadda","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"R7-5-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-200302000-00004","article-title":"Etiology of genital ulcer disease and association with human immunodeficiency virus infection in two Tanzanian cities.","volume":"30","author":"Ahmed","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"R8-5-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1382","DOI":"10.1086\/315005","article-title":"Chancroid, primary syphilis, genital herpes, and lymphogranuloma venereum in Antananarivo, Madagascar.","volume":"180","author":"Behets","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"R9-5-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1086\/514548","article-title":"The clinical diagnosis of genital ulcer disease in men.","volume":"25","author":"Di Carlo","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"R10-5-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1795","DOI":"10.1086\/314502","article-title":"Etiology of genital ulcers and prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus coinfection in 10 US cities. The Genital Ulcer Disease Surveillance Group.","volume":"178","author":"Mertz","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"R11-5-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/24.5.945","article-title":"Prospective analysis of genital ulcer disease in Brooklyn, New York.","volume":"24","author":"Dillon","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"R12-5-20210213","first-page":"322","article-title":"Genital ulcer disease in men and in women in Durban, South Africa.","volume":"67","author":"0\u2032Farrell","year":"1991","journal-title":"Genitourin Med"},{"key":"R13-5-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.12.2.187","article-title":"Syphilis: Review with emphasis on clinical, epidemiologic, and some biologic features.","volume":"12","author":"Singh","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"R14-5-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.33.4.787-790.1995","article-title":"Simplified PCR for detection of Haemophilus ducreyi and diagnosis of chancroid.","volume":"33","author":"West","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"R15-5-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-199703000-00010","article-title":"Comparison of virus culture and the polymerase chain reaction for the diagnosis of mucocutaneous herpes simplex virus infection.","volume":"24","author":"Safrin","year":"1997","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"R16-5-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1060","DOI":"10.1086\/515664","article-title":"An investigation of genital ulcers in Jackson, Mississippi, with use of a multiplex polymerase chain reaction assay: High prevalence of chancroid and human immunodeficiency virus infection.","volume":"178","author":"Mertz","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"R17-5-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1086\/515603","article-title":"Molecular methods for the diagnosis of genital ulcer disease in a sexually transmitted disease population in Northern Thailand: Predominance of herpes simplex virus infection.","volume":"178","author":"Beyrer","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"R18-5-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/18.5.744","article-title":"Significance and clinical relevance of the detection of herpes simplex virus DNA by the polymerase chain reaction in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with presumed encephalitis.","volume":"18","author":"Guffond","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"R19-5-20210213","first-page":"710","article-title":"Etude microbiologique des ulc\u00e9rations g\u00e9nitales masculines. A propos de 75 cas.","volume":"38","author":"Casin","year":"1990","journal-title":"Pathol Biol"},{"key":"R21-5-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/160.4.662","article-title":"Lymphogranuloma venereum-27 cases in Paris.","volume":"160","author":"Scieux","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"R22-5-20210213","first-page":"43","article-title":"Male genital ulcerations in Paris (France): Absence of correlation between clinical aspect and microbiological data.","volume":"66","author":"Janier","year":"1990","journal-title":"Genitourin Med"},{"key":"R23-5-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2345","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jid.5700888","article-title":"Diagnosing Treponema pallidum in secondary syphilis by PCR and histochemistry.","volume":"127","author":"Buffet","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"R24-5-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1304","DOI":"10.1086\/496979","article-title":"Changes in the etiology of sexually transmitted diseases in Botswana between 1993 and 2002: Implications for the clinical management of genital ulcer disease.","volume":"41","author":"Paz-Bailey","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"R25-5-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-0241","article-title":"Herpes simplex virus infection and genital ulcer disease among patients with sexually transmitted infections in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.","volume":"87","author":"Nilsen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"R26-5-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2008.034207","article-title":"Evaluation of multiplex real-time PCR for detection of Haemophilus ducreyi, Treponema pallidum, herpes simplex virus type 1 and 2 in the diagnosis of genital ulcer disease in the Rakai District, Uganda.","volume":"85","author":"Suntoke","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"R27-5-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1258\/095646206775220531","article-title":"Virological, serological and epidemiological study of 255 consecutive cases of genital herpes in a sexually transmitted disease clinic of Paris (France): A prospective study.","volume":"17","author":"Janier","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"issue":"suppl 4","key":"R30-5-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S97","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200108004-00011","article-title":"The epidemiology of HSV-2 infection and its association with HIV infection in four urban African populations.","volume":"15","author":"Weiss","year":"2001","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"R31-5-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1988.03720070048033","article-title":"Prior herpes simplex virus type 2 infection as a risk factor for HIV infection.","volume":"259","author":"Holmberg","year":"1988","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"R32-5-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1560","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0800260","article-title":"Effect of herpes simplex suppression on incidence of HIV among women in Tanzania.","volume":"358","author":"Watson-Jones","year":"2008","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R33-5-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-200211000-00013","article-title":"Human herpes virus 8 seroprevalence in an STD clinic on Paris. A study of 512 patients.","volume":"29","author":"Janier","year":"2002","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"R34-5-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-200103000-00007","article-title":"Clinical manifestations of early syphilis by HIV status and gender: results of the syphilis and HIV study.","volume":"28","author":"Rompalo","year":"2001","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"R35-5-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199707313370504","article-title":"A randomized trial of enhanced therapy for early syphilis in patients with and without human immunodeficiency virus infection. The Syphilis and HIV Study Group.","volume":"337","author":"Rolfs","year":"1997","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R36-5-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/171.2.451","article-title":"Sexually transmitted diseases and Human immunodeficiency virus control in Malawi: A field study of genital ulcer disease.","volume":"171","author":"Behets","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"}],"container-title":["Sexually Transmitted Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00007435-201003000-00005","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T18:14:12Z","timestamp":1786040052000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00007435-201003000-00005"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,3]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/olq.0b013e3181bf5a98","relation":{},"ISSN":["0148-5717"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0148-5717","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,3]]}}}