{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T16:17:41Z","timestamp":1786119461346,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,4]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/olq.0b013e3181fce4eb","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,10,29]],"date-time":"2010-10-29T05:07:21Z","timestamp":1288328841000},"page":"270-274","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Accuracy of Clinical Diagnosis of Bacterial Vaginosis by Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection Status"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Maria F.","family":"Gallo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Denise J.","family":"Jamieson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan","family":"Cu-Uvin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne","family":"Rompalo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert S.","family":"Klein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jack D.","family":"Sobel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-5-20210213","first-page":"563","article-title":"Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 3rd ed.","author":"Hillier","year":"1999"},{"key":"R2-5-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1493","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e3283021a37","article-title":"Bacterial vaginosis and HIV acquisition: A meta-analysis of published studies.","volume":"22","author":"Atashili","year":"2008","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"R3-5-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1097\/01.olq.0000200551.07573.df","article-title":"Bacterial vaginosis: Risk factors among Kenyan women and their male partners.","volume":"33","author":"Bukusi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"R4-5-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1372","DOI":"10.1086\/462427","article-title":"Bacterial vaginosis and susceptibility to HIV infection in South African women: A nested case-control study.","volume":"192","author":"Myer","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"R5-5-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1863","DOI":"10.1086\/315127","article-title":"Vaginal lactobacilli, microbial flora, and risk of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and sexually transmitted disease acquisition.","volume":"180","author":"Martin","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"R6-5-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1699","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199813000-00019","article-title":"Bacterial vaginosis and disturbances of vaginal flora: Association with increased acquisition of HIV.","volume":"12","author":"Taha","year":"1998","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"R7-5-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1086\/426394","article-title":"Female genital-tract HIV load correlates inversely with Lactobacillus species but positively with bacterial vaginosis and Mycoplasma hominis.","volume":"191","author":"Sha","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"R8-5-20210213","first-page":"634","article-title":"Factors associated with nucleic acids related to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in cervico-vaginal secretions.","volume":"108","author":"Spinillo","year":"2001","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"R9-5-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1086\/322613","article-title":"Association between bacterial vaginosis and expression of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 RNA in the female genital tract.","volume":"33","author":"Cu-Uvin","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"R10-5-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1097\/00126334-199907010-00003","article-title":"Bacterial vaginosis-associated microflora isolated from the female genital tract activates HIV-1 expression.","volume":"21","author":"Al-Harthi","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Acquir Immun Defic Syndr"},{"key":"R11-5-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(83)91112-9","article-title":"Nonspecific vaginitis: diagnostic criteria and microbial and epidemiologic associations.","volume":"74","author":"Amsel","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"R12-5-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.29.2.297-301.1991","article-title":"Reliability of diagnosing bacterial vaginosis is improved by a standardized method of gram stain interpretation.","volume":"29","author":"Nugent","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"R13-5-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2007.03.010","article-title":"The Pap smear for detection of bacterial vaginosis.","volume":"98","author":"Karani","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"R14-5-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2006.04.013","article-title":"Clinical diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis.","volume":"94","author":"Simoes","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"R15-5-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000145752.97999.67","article-title":"Evaluation of clinical methods for diagnosing bacterial vaginosis.","volume":"105","author":"Gutman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R16-5-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1258\/0956462052932601","article-title":"Strategies for diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis in a resource-poor setting.","volume":"16","author":"Posner","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"key":"R17-5-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1016\/0029-7844(96)00233-5","article-title":"Validity of the vaginal gram stain for the diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis.","volume":"88","author":"Schwebke","year":"1996","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R18-5-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.3109\/00016349509009947","article-title":"Detection of bacterial vaginosis in wet mount, Papanicolaou stained vaginal smears and in Gram stained smears.","volume":"74","author":"Platz-Christensen","year":"1995","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"R19-5-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009299","article-title":"Design and baseline participant characteristics of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Epidemiology Research (HER) Study: A prospective cohort study of human immunodeficiency virus infection in US women.","volume":"146","author":"Smith","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"R20-5-20210213","first-page":"656","article-title":"Longitudinal analysis of bacterial vaginosis: Findings from the HIV epidemiology research study.","volume":"98","author":"Jamieson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R21-5-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1155\/S1064744901000242","article-title":"A multicenter study of bacterial vaginosis in women with or at risk for human immunodeficiency virus infection.","volume":"9","author":"Warren","year":"2001","journal-title":"Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R22-5-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)07948-5","article-title":"Uses and abuses of screening tests.","volume":"359","author":"Grimes","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R23-5-20210213","first-page":"1","article-title":"Sexually Transmitted Diseases Treatment Guidelines, 2006.","volume":"55","year":"2006","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep"},{"key":"R24-5-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)06439-3","article-title":"Control of sexually transmitted diseases for AIDS prevention in Uganda: A randomized community trial.","volume":"353","author":"Wawer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R25-5-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2005.11.041","article-title":"Suppressive maintenance antibacterial therapy with 0.75% metronidazole vaginal gel to prevent recurrent bacterial vaginosis.","volume":"194","author":"Sobel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R26-5-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.1086\/587490","article-title":"Improvement of vaginal health for Kenyan women at risk for acquisition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1: Results of a randomized trial.","volume":"197","author":"McClelland","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"R27-5-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.02.048","article-title":"A randomized trial of metronidazole in asymptomatic bacterial vaginosis to prevent the acquisition of sexually transmitted diseases.","volume":"196","author":"Schwebke","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R28-5-20210213","first-page":"13","article-title":"Metronidazole treatment increased the risk of preterm birth in asymptomatic women with trichomonas.","volume":"182","author":"Carey","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R29-5-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0463.2008.00984.x","article-title":"Scoring vaginal fluid smears for diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis: Need for quality specifications.","volume":"116","author":"Forsum","year":"2008","journal-title":"APMIS"},{"key":"R30-5-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1080\/10647440400020711","article-title":"Vaginal flora morphotypic profiles and assessment of bacterial vaginosis in women at risk for HIV infection.","volume":"12","author":"Tohill","year":"2004","journal-title":"Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol"}],"container-title":["Sexually Transmitted Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00007435-201104000-00005","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T18:35:26Z","timestamp":1786041326000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00007435-201104000-00005"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,4]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/olq.0b013e3181fce4eb","relation":{},"ISSN":["0148-5717"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0148-5717","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,4]]}}}