{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T08:43:05Z","timestamp":1790671385168,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/olq.0b013e31823e68fe","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,10]],"date-time":"2011-12-10T04:25:30Z","timestamp":1323491130000},"page":"217-222","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":67,"title":["Risk of Bacterial Vaginosis in Users of the Intrauterine Device"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Tessa","family":"Madden","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jaclyn M.","family":"Grentzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gina M.","family":"Secura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jenifer E.","family":"Allsworth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey F.","family":"Peipert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-10-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000247627.84791.91","article-title":"Prevalence of bacterial vaginosis: 2001-2004 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data.","volume":"109","author":"Allsworth","year":"2007","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R3-10-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1899","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa043802","article-title":"Molecular identification of bacteria associated with bacterial vaginosis.","volume":"353","author":"Fredricks","year":"2005","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R4-10-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.med.51.1.349","article-title":"Bacterial vaginosis.","volume":"51","author":"Sobel","year":"2000","journal-title":"Annu Rev Med"},{"key":"R5-10-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2007.026625","article-title":". Hormonal contraceptive use modulates the local inflammatory response to bacterial vaginosis.","volume":"84","author":"Cherpes","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"R6-10-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwn103","article-title":". A longitudinal study of vaginal douching and bacterial vaginosisa marginal structural modeling analysis.","volume":"168","author":"Brotman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"R7-10-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1907","DOI":"10.1086\/657320","article-title":". Bacterial vaginosis assessed by gram stain and diminished colonization resistance to incident gonococcal, chlamydial, and trichomonal genital infection.","volume":"202","author":"Brotman","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"R8-10-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2011.02.060","article-title":"Severity of bacterial vaginosis and the risk of sexually transmitted infection.","volume":"205","author":"Allsworth","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R9-10-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1086\/338027","article-title":"Interrelationships among human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection, bacterial vaginosis, trichomoniasis, and the presence of yeasts.","volume":"185","author":"Moodley","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"R10-10-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"990","DOI":"10.1086\/423963","article-title":". Bacterial vaginosis and anaerobic bacteria are associated with endometritis.","volume":"39","author":"Haggerty","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"R11-10-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1258\/095646203321043237","article-title":". Predictors of seropositivity to herpes simplex virus type 2 in women.","volume":"14","author":"Evans","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"key":"R12-10-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-200105000-00011","article-title":"Preventing adverse sequelae of bacterial vaginosis: a public health program and research agenda.","volume":"28","author":"Koumans","year":"2001","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"R13-10-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(83)91112-9","article-title":". Nonspecific vaginitis. Diagnostic criteria and microbial and epidemiologic associations.","volume":"74","author":"Amsel","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"R14-10-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.29.2.297-301.1991","article-title":"Reliability of diagnosing bacterial vaginosis is improved by a standardized method of gram stain interpretation.","volume":"29","author":"Nugent","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"R15-10-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-199704000-00009","article-title":"The use of sequential self-obtained vaginal smears for detecting changes in the vaginal flora.","volume":"24","author":"Schwebke","year":"1997","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"R16-10-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e318074e565","article-title":". The prevalence of bacterial vaginosis in the United States, 2001-2004; Associations with symptoms, sexual behaviors, and reproductive health.","volume":"34","author":"Koumans","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"R17-10-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e31811ed0e4","article-title":". Longitudinal association between hormonal contraceptives and bacterial vaginosis in women of reproductive age.","volume":"34","author":"Riggs","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"R18-10-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-7824(97)00044-9","article-title":". Contraceptive use in women with bacterial vaginosis.","volume":"55","author":"Shoubnikova","year":"1997","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"R19-10-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1177\/095646249000100203","article-title":"Prevalence of bacterial vaginosis and its association with genital infections, inflammation, and contraceptive methods in women attending sexually transmitted disease and primary health clinics.","volume":"1","author":"Moi","year":"1990","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"key":"R20-10-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-7824(01)00246-3","article-title":". High rate of bacterial vaginosis among women with intrauterine devices in Manado, Indonesia.","volume":"64","author":"Joesoef","year":"2001","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"R21-10-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2007.09.009","article-title":". Cytological evaluation and investigation of the vaginal flora of long-term users of the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system (LNG-IUS).","volume":"77","author":"Lessard","year":"2008","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"R22-10-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2010.08.007","article-title":". Vaginal flora changes on Pap smears after insertion of levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device.","volume":"83","author":"Donders","year":"2011","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"R23-10-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-199017010-00006","article-title":". Incidence of uncomplicated genital infections in women using oral contraception or an intrauterine device: a prospective study.","volume":"17","author":"Avonts","year":"1990","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"R24-10-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.21101\/cejph.a3339","article-title":"The association between copper containing IUCD and bacterial vaginosis.","volume":"14","author":"Demirezen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cent Eur J Public Health"},{"key":"R25-10-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000136082.59644.13","article-title":"A comparison between the vaginal ring and oral contraceptives.","volume":"104","author":"Veres","year":"2004","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"}],"container-title":["Sexually Transmitted Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e31823e68fe","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T20:27:15Z","timestamp":1786048035000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00007435-201203000-00010"}},"subtitle":["A Longitudinal Study"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/olq.0b013e31823e68fe","relation":{},"ISSN":["0148-5717"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0148-5717","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]}}}