{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T13:49:07Z","timestamp":1787060947954,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,2]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/olq.0b013e31827bd637","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,8]],"date-time":"2013-01-08T12:43:33Z","timestamp":1357649013000},"page":"97-102","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":70,"title":["Screening and Treating Chlamydia trachomatis Genital Infection to Prevent Pelvic Inflammatory Disease"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Sami L.","family":"Gottlieb","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fujie","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert C.","family":"Brunham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-3-20210213","first-page":"1","article-title":"Recommendations for the prevention and management of Chlamydia trachomatis infections, 1993.","volume":"42","year":"1993","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"R2-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ii","DOI":"10.2807\/ese.13.28.18924-en","article-title":"Publication of report on chlamydia control activities in Europe.","volume":"13","author":"Low","year":"2008","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"R3-3-20210213","first-page":"370","article-title":"CDC Grand Rounds: Chlamydia prevention: Challenges and strategies for reducing disease burden and sequelae.","volume":"60","year":"2011","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"R4-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e31823e3009","article-title":". Long-term trends in Chlamydia trachomatis infections and related outcomes in a US managed care population.","volume":"39","author":"Scholes","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"R5-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2010.02.008","article-title":". Chlamydia screening and pelvic inflammatory disease: Insights from exploratory time-series analyses.","volume":"38","author":"Owusu-Edusei","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"R7-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2011-050205","article-title":". Chlamydia infection, pelvic inflammatory disease, ectopic pregnancy and infertility: Cross-national study.","volume":"87","author":"Bender","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"R8-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e31823e2ff7","article-title":". Chlamydia trachomatis trends in the United States among persons 14 to 39 years of age, 1999-2008.","volume":"39","author":"Datta","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"R9-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e318245f95c","article-title":"Measuring the uptake and impact of chlamydia screening programseasier said than done.","volume":"39","author":"Chow","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"R10-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-147-2-200707170-00172","article-title":"S. Preventive Services Task Force. Screening for chlamydial infection: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement.","volume":"147","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"R12-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1362","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199605233342103","article-title":". Prevention of pelvic inflammatory disease by screening for cervical chlamydial infection.","volume":"334","author":"Scholes","year":"1996","journal-title":"New Engl J Med"},{"key":"R13-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1086\/318139","article-title":". Home sampling versus conventional swab sampling for screening of Chlamydia trachomatis in women: A cluster-randomized 1-year follow-up study.","volume":"31","author":"Ostergaard","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"R14-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"c1642","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.c1642","article-title":". Randomised controlled trial of screening for Chlamydia trachomatis to prevent pelvic inflammatory disease: The POPI (Prevention of Pelvic Infection) trial.","volume":"340","author":"Oakeshott","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"R15-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2010.042192","article-title":". Impact of intensified testing for urogenital Chlamydia trachomatis infections: A randomised study with 9-year follow-up.","volume":"87","author":"Andersen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"R16-3-20210213","first-page":"1","article-title":"Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines, 2010.","volume":"59","year":"2010","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"R17-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyn222","article-title":". Effectiveness of chlamydia screening: Systematic review.","volume":"38","author":"Low","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"suppl 2","key":"R19-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S114","DOI":"10.1086\/652397","article-title":"Pathogenesis of genital tract disease due to Chlamydia trachomatis.","volume":"201","author":"Darville","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"R20-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e31815e41a3","article-title":"The arrested immunity hypothesis and the epidemiology of chlamydia control.","volume":"35","author":"Brunham","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"R23-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198403013100901","article-title":". Effect of treatment regimens for Neisseria gonorrhoeae on simultaneous infection with Chlamydia trachomatis.","volume":"310","author":"Stamm","year":"1984","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"suppl 2","key":"R24-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S104","DOI":"10.1086\/652402","article-title":"Duration of untreated, uncomplicated Chlamydia trachomatis genital infection and factors associated with chlamydia resolution: A review of human studies.","volume":"201","author":"Geisler","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"R25-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1086\/428287","article-title":". The natural course of Chlamydia trachomatis infection in asymptomatic Colombian women: A 5-year follow-up study.","volume":"191","author":"Molano","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"R26-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e3181a2a933","article-title":". Repeat infection with chlamydia and gonorrhea among females: A systematic review of the literature.","volume":"36","author":"Hosenfeld","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"R27-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(97)80020-8","article-title":". Recurrent chlamydial infections increase the risks of hospitalization for ectopic pregnancy and pelvic inflammatory disease.","volume":"176","author":"Hillis","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R28-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1437","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/173.6.1437","article-title":". Risk factors for Chlamydia trachomatis pelvic inflammatory disease among sex workers in Nairobi, Kenya.","volume":"173","author":"Kimani","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"R31-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2010.05.011","article-title":". Uptake of regular chlamydia testing by U.S. women: A longitudinal study.","volume":"39","author":"Heijne","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"R32-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e31824e52c2","article-title":". Effects of screening and partner notification on chlamydia positivity in the United States: A modeling study.","volume":"39","author":"Kretzschmar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"R33-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39079.460741.7C","article-title":". Improved effectiveness of partner notification for patients with sexually transmitted infections: Systematic review.","volume":"334","author":"Trelle","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"R34-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e31822e9192","article-title":". The cost and cost-effectiveness of expedited partner therapy compared with standard partner referral for the treatment of chlamydia or gonorrhea.","volume":"38","author":"Gift","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"R35-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e31825159ff","article-title":". Describing the progression from Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae to pelvic inflammatory disease: Systematic review of mathematical modeling studies.","volume":"39","author":"Herzog","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"R36-3-20210213","first-page":"158","article-title":"The POPI trial: What does it mean for chlamydia control now Sex Transm I","volume":"86","author":"Low","year":"2010","journal-title":"nfect"},{"key":"R37-3-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-10-89","article-title":". Evaluation design of a systematic, selective, Internet-based, chlamydia screening implementation in the Netherlands, 2008-2010: Implications of first results for the analysis.","volume":"10","author":"van den Broek","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"}],"container-title":["Sexually Transmitted Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00007435-201302000-00003","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,5]],"date-time":"2022-02-05T09:27:41Z","timestamp":1644053261000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00007435-201302000-00003"}},"subtitle":["Interpretation of Findings From Randomized Controlled Trials"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,2]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/olq.0b013e31827bd637","relation":{},"ISSN":["0148-5717"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0148-5717","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,2]]}}}