{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T10:55:50Z","timestamp":1774954550394,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,1]],"date-time":"2012-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1349049600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,1]],"date-time":"2012-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1349049600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["OVS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose.<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Chronic Horner syndrome is a rare clinical condition, the etiology of which often remains undiscovered. A patient is presented with an 8\u2010year history of Horner syndrome who was diagnosed with multiple cervical artery dissections.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Case report.<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A 42\u2010year\u2010old woman presented to our emergency department with a severe occipital headache that woke her up from sleep 3 days earlier. She had a history of headaches and recalled one in particular dating back to 2003. At that time, she sought medical attention at general practitioner's office because of the terrible headache and a noticeable disparity of her pupils. She was told that she had miosis of the right pupil. The examination conducted in 2011 revealed Horner syndrome with right miosis and ptosis. A four\u2010vessel cerebral angiography revealed an occlusion of the right internal carotid artery. The morphology of stenosis and pseudoaneurysm of C1 segment of left internal carotid artery, as well as a pseudoaneurysm of V3\/V4 junction of left vertebral artery indicated a probable dissective etiology.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions.<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This case illustrates that Horner syndrome with a chronic presentation can be as potentially dangerous as its acute counterpart and should be judiciously investigated.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1097\/opx.0b013e318269cd69","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,7]],"date-time":"2012-09-07T03:35:35Z","timestamp":1346988935000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Beware of \u201cOld\u201d Horner Syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"89","author":[{"given":"Ivan","family":"Adamec","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Refferal Center for Demyelinating Diseases of the Central Nervous System University Hospital Center Zagreb Zagreb Croatia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vesna","family":"Matijevi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Refferal Center for Demyelinating Diseases of the Central Nervous System University Hospital Center Zagreb Zagreb Croatia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Goran","family":"Pavli\u0161a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology University Hospital Center Zagreb Zagreb Croatia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ivana","family":"Zadro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Refferal Center for Demyelinating Diseases of the Central Nervous System University Hospital Center Zagreb Zagreb Croatia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mario","family":"Habek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Refferal Center for Demyelinating Diseases of the Central Nervous System University Hospital Center Zagreb Zagreb Croatia"},{"name":"Department of Neurology School of Medicine University of Zagreb Zagreb Croatia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2007.124479","article-title":"Neurological picture. Horner syndrome due to jugular vein thrombosis (Lemierre syndrome)","volume":"79","author":"Habek M","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1097\/WNO.0b013e3181ce1a12","article-title":"Diagnostic value of imaging in horner syndrome in adults","volume":"30","author":"Almog Y","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Neuroophthalmol"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(09)70084-5","article-title":"Cervical\u2010artery dissections: predisposing factors, diagnosis, and outcome","volume":"8","author":"Debette S","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","first-page":"49","article-title":"Indomethacin responsive headache syndromes: chronic paroxysmal hemicrania and Hemicrania continua. How they were discovered and what we have learned since","volume":"25","author":"Sjaastad O","year":"2010","journal-title":"Funct Neurol"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0b013e3181b80c88","article-title":"Bilateral internal carotid artery dissection presenting as isolated unilateral Horner syndrome","volume":"25","author":"Demetriades AM","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.57.5.827","article-title":"Carotid dissection with and without ischemic events: local symptoms and cerebral artery findings","volume":"57","author":"Baumgartner RW","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1590\/S0004-282X2008000600036","article-title":"Spontaneous cervical artery dissection: an update on clinical and diagnostic aspects","volume":"66","author":"Campos\u2010Herrera CR","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arq Neuropsiquiatr"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1159\/000096491","article-title":"Spontaneous bilateral internal carotid artery dissection with acute stroke in young patients","volume":"56","author":"Wu HC","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur Neurol"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1563","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.110.599548","article-title":"Vessel wall inflammation in spontaneous cervical artery dissection: a prospective, observational positron emission tomography, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging study","volume":"42","author":"Pfefferkorn T","year":"2011","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2008.155226","article-title":"Triple and quadruple spontaneous cervical artery dissection: presenting characteristics and long\u2010term outcome","volume":"80","author":"Arnold M","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1007\/s11910-009-0056-z","article-title":"Current pharmacologic testing for Horner syndrome","volume":"9","author":"Mughal M","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep"}],"container-title":["Optometry and Vision Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1097\/OPX.0b013e318269cd69","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1097\/OPX.0b013e318269cd69","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1097\/OPX.0b013e318269cd69","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T09:59:20Z","timestamp":1774951160000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1097\/OPX.0b013e318269cd69"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1097\/OPX.0b013e318269cd69"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/opx.0b013e318269cd69","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1040-5488","1538-9235"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1040-5488","type":"print"},{"value":"1538-9235","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]}}}