{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T03:44:34Z","timestamp":1790912674691,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":138,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,7]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/pap.0b013e3180ca7d7b","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,25]],"date-time":"2007-06-25T06:19:22Z","timestamp":1182752362000},"page":"241-260","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":303,"title":["The Pathology of Endometriosis"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Philip B.","family":"Clement","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1097\/00004347-200101000-00008","article-title":"History of gynecological pathology. IX. Dr. John Albertson Sampson","volume":"20","author":"Clement","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Pathol"},{"key":"R2-1-20210202","first-page":"245","article-title":"Pathology of endometriosis","volume":"25","author":"Clement","year":"1990","journal-title":"Pathol Annu"},{"key":"R3-1-20210202","first-page":"729","article-title":"Blaustein's Pathology of the Female Genital Tract. 5th ed","author":"Clement","year":"2002"},{"key":"R4-1-20210202","first-page":"788","article-title":"Ovarian and extraovarian endometriosis-associated cancer","volume":"100","author":"Mondesitt","year":"2002","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R5-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1097\/00004347-200104000-00004","article-title":"Malignancy in endometriosis: frequency and comparison of ovarian and extraovarian types","volume":"20","author":"Stern","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Pathol"},{"key":"R6-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3065","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(197712)40:6<3065::AID-CNCR2820400645>3.0.CO;2-3","article-title":"Malignancy arising in extragonadal endometriosis. A case report and summary of the world literature","volume":"40","author":"Brooks","year":"1977","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"R7-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1097\/00003081-198023030-00024","article-title":"Malignant tumors arising in endometriosis","volume":"23","author":"Mostoufizadeh","year":"1980","journal-title":"Clin Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R8-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1407","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2001.115747","article-title":"Endometriosis: correlation between histologic and visual findings at laparoscopy","volume":"184","author":"Walter","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R9-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1097\/00004347-198402000-00003","article-title":"Human endometrium and endometriotic tissue obtained simultaneously: a comparative histological study","volume":"3","author":"Bergqvist","year":"1984","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Pathol"},{"key":"R10-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1417","DOI":"10.1016\/S0046-8177(88)80234-X","article-title":"Limited hormonal responsiveness of ectopic endometrium: histologic correlation with intrauterine endometrium","volume":"19","author":"Metzger","year":"1988","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"R11-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(60)90531-7","article-title":"The hormonal response of endometrium in endometriotic implants and its relationship to symptomatology","volume":"79","author":"Roddick","year":"1960","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R12-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.5858\/2003-127-1003-CIHIDO","article-title":"CD10 is helpful in detecting occult or inconspicuous endometrial stromal cells in cases of presumptive endometriosis","volume":"127","author":"Groisman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"R13-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2559.2003.01684.x","article-title":"CD10 and calretinin staining of endocervical glandular lesions, endocervical stroma and endometrioid adenocarcinomas of the uterine corpus: CD10 positivity is characteristic of, but not specific for, mesonephric lesions and is not specific for endometrial stroma","volume":"43","author":"McCluggage","year":"2003","journal-title":"Histopathology"},{"key":"R14-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.55.5.391","article-title":"CD10 is useful in demonstrating endometrial stroma at ectopic sites and in confirming a diagnosis of endometriosis","volume":"55","author":"Sumathi","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"R15-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1154","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(86)90136-5","article-title":"Nonpigmented endometriosis: clinical, laparoscopic, and pathologic definition","volume":"155","author":"Jansen","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R16-1-20210202","first-page":"33","article-title":"Uber fluorescierende Kornchensellen (\u201cFluorocyten\u201d)","volume":"318","author":"Hamperl","year":"1950","journal-title":"Virchows Arch (A)"},{"key":"R17-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1097\/00003081-196006000-00013","article-title":"Pathology of endometriosis","volume":"3","author":"Novak","year":"1960","journal-title":"Clin Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R18-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-198805000-00007","article-title":"Necrotic pseudoxanthomatous nodules of the ovary and peritoneum in endometriosis","volume":"12","author":"Clement","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"R19-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.48.11.1057","article-title":"Ceroid granulomas in the female genital system","volume":"48","author":"Ooi","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"R20-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1177\/106689690000800310","article-title":"Two previously unemphasized features of endometriosis: micronodular stromal endometriosis and endometriosis with stromal elastosis","volume":"8","author":"Clement","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"R21-1-20210202","first-page":"1054","article-title":"Ectopic endometriosis","volume":"5","author":"Jacobsen","year":"1928","journal-title":"Arch Pathol"},{"key":"R22-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2559.2000.00845.x","article-title":"Smooth muscle metaplasia in ovarian endometriosis","volume":"36","author":"Fukunaga","year":"2000","journal-title":"Histopathology"},{"key":"R23-1-20210202","first-page":"505","article-title":"Smooth-muscle differentiation in genital tract disorders","volume":"105","author":"Scully","year":"1981","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"R24-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-199803000-00008","article-title":"Uteruslike masses of the ovary associated with breast cnacer and raised serum CA 125","volume":"22","author":"Pai","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"R25-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1097\/01.pgp.0000165171.00642.d1","article-title":"Uterus-like ovarian mass presenting near menarche","volume":"24","author":"Shutter","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Pathol"},{"key":"R26-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1097\/00004347-199707000-00015","article-title":"Uterus-like mass arising in the broad ligament: a metaplasia or mullerian duct anomaly?","volume":"16","author":"Ahmed","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Pathol"},{"key":"R27-1-20210202","first-page":"556","article-title":"Endomyometriosis: possible association with leiomyomatosis disseminata and endometriosis [letter]","volume":"105","author":"Rohlfing","year":"1981","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"R28-1-20210202","first-page":"364","article-title":"Uteruslike mass replacing ovary. Letter","volume":"106","author":"Rosai","year":"1982","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"R29-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-199703000-00012","article-title":"Florid soft-tissue decidual reaction. A potential mimic of neoplasia","volume":"21","author":"B\u00e9gin","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"R30-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-199408000-00013","article-title":"Endometriosis with myxoid change: a case simulating pseudomyxoma peritonei","volume":"18","author":"Clement","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"R31-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1006\/gyno.1996.0235","article-title":"Endometriosis with myxoid change simulating mucinous adenocarcinoma and pseudomyxoma peritonei","volume":"62","author":"Hameed","year":"1996","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"R32-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.53.3.241","article-title":"Pregnancy associated endometriosis with pronounced stromal myxoid change","volume":"53","author":"McCluggage","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"R33-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0560.1993.tb01257.x","article-title":"Myxoid change in decidualized scar endometriosis mimicking malignancy","volume":"20","author":"Nogales","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Cutan Pathol"},{"key":"R34-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1006\/gyno.1998.4952","article-title":"Myxoid change in nondecidualized cutaneous endometriosis resembling malignancy","volume":"68","author":"Ying","year":"1998","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"R35-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1097\/00004347-198605020-00001","article-title":"Histologic and ultrastructural changes in human endometriotic implants treated with the antiprogestrone steroid ethylnorgestrinone (Gestrinone) during 2 months","volume":"5","author":"Cornillie","year":"1986","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Pathol"},{"key":"R36-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/0046-8177(92)90011-Q","article-title":"Endometrial patterns during therapy with danazol or gestrinone for endometriosis: structural and ultrastructural study","volume":"23","author":"Marchini","year":"1992","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"R37-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1097\/00004347-199601000-00008","article-title":"Proliferative activity of postmenopausal endometriosis: a histopathologic and immunocytochemical study","volume":"14","author":"Toki","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Pathol"},{"key":"R38-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1198","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(15)33353-6","article-title":"Atypical changes of genital epithelium associated with ectopic pregnancy","volume":"81","author":"Birch","year":"1961","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R39-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.3109\/00016345909157985","article-title":"The Arias-Stella phenomenon in endometriosis","volume":"38","author":"M\u00f8ller","year":"1959","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"R40-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.3109\/01913128409018577","article-title":"Optically clear endometrial nuclei","volume":"6","author":"Sobel","year":"1984","journal-title":"Ultrastruct Pathol"},{"key":"R41-1-20210202","first-page":"784","article-title":"Epithelial metaplastic changes in ovarian endometriosis","volume":"11","author":"Fukunaga","year":"1998","journal-title":"Mod Pathol"},{"key":"R42-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1006\/gyno.2001.6529","article-title":"Epithelial abnormalities in cystic ovarian endometriosis","volume":"84","author":"Prefumo","year":"2002","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"R43-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1006\/gyno.1996.0032","article-title":"Histologic transformation of benign endometriosis to early epithelial ovarian cancer","volume":"60","author":"Sainz de la Cuesta","year":"1996","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"R44-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2559.1997.d01-592.x","article-title":"Ovarian atypical endometriosis: its close association with malignant epithelial tumors","volume":"30","author":"Fukunaga","year":"1997","journal-title":"Histopathology"},{"key":"R45-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1006\/gyno.2000.5765","article-title":"Ovarian endometriosis associated with ovarian carcinoma: a clinicopathological and immunohistochemical study","volume":"77","author":"Ogawa","year":"2000","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"R46-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1438.1996.06010068.x","article-title":"A clinicopathologic study of the association of endometriosis and carcinoma of the ovary using a scoring system","volume":"6","author":"Toki","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Cancer"},{"key":"R47-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1097\/01.pgp.0000192274.44061.36","article-title":"Patterns of loss of heterozygosity at 10q23.3 and microsatellite instability in endometriosis, atypical endometriosis, and ovarian carcinoma arising in association with endometriosis","volume":"25","author":"Ali-Fehmi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Pathol"},{"key":"R48-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-2115(03)00367-1","article-title":"Increased prevalence of p53 overexpression from typical endometriosis to atypical endometriosis and ovarian cancer associated with endometriosis","volume":"15","author":"Sainz de la Cuesta","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"R49-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-8258(90)90288-V","article-title":"Nucleolar organizing regions in endometriosis, atypical endometriosis, and clear cell and endometrioid carcinomas","volume":"40","author":"Chalas","year":"1991","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"R50-1-20210202","first-page":"537","article-title":"Ovarian carcinoma arising in atypical endometriosis","volume":"75","author":"Moll","year":"1990","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R51-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1080","DOI":"10.1016\/S0046-8177(88)80090-X","article-title":"Ovarian tumors associated with atypical endometriosis","volume":"19","author":"LaGrenade","year":"1988","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"R52-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-2115(03)00047-2","article-title":"Prevalence of endometriosis in malignant epithelial ovary tumours","volume":"109","author":"Oral","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"R53-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/00004347-199601000-00001","article-title":"Prognostic importance of hyperplasia and atypia in endometriosis","volume":"15","author":"Seidman","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Pathol"},{"key":"R54-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/102.4.415","article-title":"Ovarian endometriotic cysts. An analysis of cytologic atypia and DNA ploidy patterns","volume":"102","author":"Ballouk","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"R55-1-20210202","first-page":"318","article-title":"A histologic study of ovarian endometriosis with emphasis on hyperplastic and atypical changes","volume":"53","author":"Czernobilsky","year":"1979","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R56-1-20210202","first-page":"928","article-title":"Cytomegaly in benign ovarian cysts","volume":"110","author":"Schuger","year":"1986","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"R57-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1159\/000052874","article-title":"Malignant transformation of ovarian endometriosis","volume":"50","author":"Nishida","year":"2000","journal-title":"Gynecol Obstet Invest"},{"key":"R58-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19880115)61:2<340::AID-CNCR2820610225>3.0.CO;2-U","article-title":"Ovarian mullerian mucinous papillary cystadenomas of borderline malignancy. A clinicopathologic analysis","volume":"61","author":"Rutgers","year":"1988","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"R59-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19880201)61:3<546::AID-CNCR2820610321>3.0.CO;2-I","article-title":"Ovarian mixed-epithelial papillary cystadenomas of borderline malignancy of mullerian type. A clinicopathologic analysis","volume":"61","author":"Rutgers","year":"1988","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"R60-1-20210202","first-page":"444","article-title":"Malignancy arising in endometriosis associated with unopposed estrogen replacement","volume":"71","author":"Reimnitz","year":"1988","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R61-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1006\/gyno.2000.5905","article-title":"Hyperestrogenism: a relevant risk factor for the development of cancer from endometriosis","volume":"79","author":"Zanetta","year":"2000","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"R62-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1097\/00004347-200007000-00013","article-title":"Benign, borderline, and malignant endometrioid neoplasia arising in endometriosis in association with tamoxifen therapy","volume":"19","author":"McCluggage","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Pathol"},{"key":"R63-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1006\/gyno.2002.6824","article-title":"Ovarian endometrioid adenocarcinoma arising from an endometriotic cyst in a postmenopausal woman under tamoxifen therapy for breast cancer: a case report","volume":"87","author":"Okugawa","year":"2002","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"R64-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1925.01120100007001","article-title":"Endometrial carcinoma of the ovary, arising in endometrial tissue in that organ","volume":"10","author":"Sampson","year":"1925","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"R65-1-20210202","first-page":"7052","article-title":"Loss of heterozygosity on 10q23.3 and mutation of the tumor suppressor gene PTEN in benign endometrial cysts of the ovary: possible sequence progression from benign endometrial cyst to endometrioid carcinoma and clear cell carcinoma of the ovary","volume":"60","author":"Sato","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"R66-1-20210202","first-page":"29","article-title":"Common genetic changes between endometriosis and ovarian cancer","volume":"50","author":"Obata","year":"2000","journal-title":"Gynecol Obstet Invest"},{"key":"R67-1-20210202","first-page":"3534","article-title":"Microsatellite analysis of endometriosis reveals loss of heterozygosity at candidate ovarian tumor suppressor gene loci","volume":"56","author":"Jiang","year":"1996","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"key":"R68-1-20210202","first-page":"1707","article-title":"Allelotyping of endometriosis with adjacent ovarian carcinoma reveals evidence of a common lineage","volume":"58","author":"Jiang","year":"1998","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"key":"R69-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.21845","article-title":"Molecular genetic evidence that endometriosis is a precursor of ovarian cancer","volume":"119","author":"Prowse","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"issue":"1","key":"R70-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1159\/000052878","article-title":"Molecular genetic defects in endometriosis","volume":"50","author":"Thomas","year":"2000","journal-title":"Gynecol Obstet Invest"},{"key":"R71-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1097\/00004347-200301000-00016","article-title":"Analysis of p53 and c-erb-2 expression in ovarian endometrioid carcinomas arising in endometriosis","volume":"22","author":"Prefumo","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Pathol"},{"key":"R72-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1615","DOI":"10.1038\/modpathol.3800699","article-title":"Higher frequency of chromosomal aberrations in ovarian endometriosis compared to extragonadal endometriosis: a possible link to endometrioid adenocarcinoma","volume":"19","author":"K\u00f6rner","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mod Pathol"},{"key":"R73-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-199005000-00004","article-title":"Stromal endometriosis of the uterine cervix. A variant of endometriosis that may simulate a sarcoma","volume":"14","author":"Clement","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"R74-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1002\/path.1711190404","article-title":"The endometrial identity of benign stromatosis of the ovary and its relation to other forms of endometriosis","volume":"119","author":"Hughesdon","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Pathol"},{"key":"R75-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1972.tb15808.x","article-title":"The origin and development of benign stromatosis of the ovary","volume":"79","author":"Hughesdon","year":"1972","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Br Commenw"},{"key":"R76-1-20210202","first-page":"650","article-title":"Necrotic pseudoxanthomatous nodules of the omentum and peritoneum: a peculiar reaction to endometriotic cyst contents","volume":"82","author":"Carey","year":"1993","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R77-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2559.1990.tb01148.x","article-title":"Necrotizing granulomas of peritoneum following diathermy ablation of endometriosis","volume":"16","author":"Clarke","year":"1990","journal-title":"Histopathology"},{"key":"R78-1-20210202","first-page":"1127","article-title":"Florid polypoid endometriosis exacerbated by tamoxifen therapy in breast cancer","volume":"102","author":"Chang","year":"2003","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R79-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1016\/S0344-0338(11)80609-6","article-title":"Endometrioid adenoma (polypoid endometriosis) of the omentum maius","volume":"191","author":"Grouls","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pathol Res Pract"},{"key":"R80-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.5858\/2004-128-561-MPEPAH","article-title":"Multifocal polypoid endometriosis presenting as huge pelvic masses causing deep vein thrombosis","volume":"128","author":"Laird","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"R81-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-200403000-00001","article-title":"Polypoid endometriosis. A clinicopathologic analysis of 24 cases and review of the literature","volume":"28","author":"Parker","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"R82-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1006\/gyno.1998.5305","article-title":"Tamoxifen-associated polyps (basalomas) arising in multiple endometriotic foci: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"73","author":"Schlesinger","year":"1999","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"R83-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.1996.tb03291.x","article-title":"Multiple polypoid endometriosis\u2014a rare complication following withdrawal of gonadotropin releasing hormone agonist (GnRH) for severe endometriosis: a case report","volume":"36","author":"Othman","year":"1996","journal-title":"Aus NZ J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"R84-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/69.1.276","article-title":"Extrauterine mesodermal (mullerian) adenosarcoma. A clinicopathologic analysis of five cases","volume":"69","author":"Clement","year":"1978","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"R85-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1438.2003.13187.x","article-title":"Extragenital mullerian adenosarcoma with sarcomatous overgrowth arising in an endometriotic cyst in the pouch of Douglas","volume":"13","author":"Murugasu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Cancer"},{"key":"R86-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(79)90958-X","article-title":"A case of extensive abdominal endometriosis","volume":"134","author":"Cantor","year":"1979","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R87-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.54.5.396","article-title":"An unusually aggressive case of endometriosis showing p53 expression","volume":"34","author":"Ismail","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"R88-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1827.2002.01363.x","article-title":"Peritoneal endometriosis in the broad ligament presenting as a large tumor","volume":"52","author":"Itoga","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pathol Int"},{"key":"R89-1-20210202","first-page":"426","article-title":"Haines and Taylor Obstetrical and Gynaecological Pathology. 3rd ed","author":"Kempson","year":"1987"},{"key":"R90-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1080\/00313029400169501","article-title":"Intravascular endometrial tissue in an ovary of a patient with abnormal endometrial histology","volume":"26","author":"Ooi","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pathology"},{"key":"R91-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1438.2000.010003257.x","article-title":"Aggressive endometriosis: report of a case","volume":"10","author":"Scolyer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Cancer"},{"key":"R92-1-20210202","first-page":"983","article-title":"Zur frage der h\u00e4matogenen Ausbreitung der Endometriose","volume":"32","author":"Wuster","year":"1972","journal-title":"Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd"},{"key":"R93-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1136\/ijgc-00009577-200301000-00019","article-title":"Letter to the editor","volume":"13","author":"Zardawi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Cancer"},{"key":"R94-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1097\/00004347-198906000-00007","article-title":"Endometrial tissue in myometrial vessels not associated with menstruation","volume":"8","author":"Sahin","year":"1989","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Pathol"},{"key":"R95-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/59.6.807","article-title":"Endometriosis with perineural involvement","volume":"59","author":"Roth","year":"1973","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"R96-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)45613-X","article-title":"Infected endometriotic cysts: clinical characterization and pathogenesis","volume":"36","author":"Schmidt","year":"1981","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"R97-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1097\/00004347-200201000-00010","article-title":"Pseudoxanthomatous and xanthogranulomatous salpingitis of the fallopian tube: a report of four cases and a literature review","volume":"21","author":"Furuya","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Pathol"},{"key":"R98-1-20210202","first-page":"53","article-title":"Pathogenesis of pseudoxanthomatous salpingiosis","volume":"6","author":"Seidman","year":"1993","journal-title":"Mod Pathol"},{"key":"R99-1-20210202","first-page":"80S","article-title":"Pigmentosis tubae, a new entity: light and electron microscopic study","volume":"61","author":"Herrera","year":"1983","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R100-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2559.1981.tb01786.x","article-title":"Unusual ovarian, tubal and pelvic mesothelial inclusions in patients with endometriosis","volume":"5","author":"Kerner","year":"1981","journal-title":"Histopathology"},{"key":"R101-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-198612000-00003","article-title":"Peritoneal inclusion cysts with mural mesothelial proliferation. A clinicopathological analysis of six cases","volume":"10","author":"McFadden","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"R102-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1336","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19890915)64:6<1336::AID-CNCR2820640628>3.0.CO;2-X","article-title":"Multilocular peritoneal inclusion cysts (so-called cystic mesotheliomas)","volume":"64","author":"Ross","year":"1989","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"R103-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.3109\/00016349209006236","article-title":"Multicystic mesothelioma with endometriosis","volume":"71","author":"Groisman","year":"1992","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"R104-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1097\/00004347-199804000-00015","article-title":"Leiomyomatosis peritonealis disseminata, endometriosis, and multicystic meosthelioma: an unusual association","volume":"17","author":"Zotalis","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Pathol"},{"key":"R105-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1097\/00004347-198909000-00011","article-title":"Liesegang rings in the female genital tract","volume":"8","author":"Clement","year":"1989","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Pathol"},{"key":"R106-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1097\/00004347-199810000-00010","article-title":"Liesegang rings and endometriosis","volume":"17","author":"Perrotta","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Pathol"},{"key":"R107-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1097\/00004347-199907000-00002","article-title":"Superficial endometriosis of the uterine cervix: a report of 20 cases of a process that may be confused with endocervical glandular dysplasia or adenocarcinoma in situ","volume":"18","author":"Baker","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Pathol"},{"key":"R108-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2559.1991.tb01452.x","article-title":"Cone biopsy causes cervical endometriosis and tubo-endometrioid metaplasia","volume":"18","author":"Ismail","year":"1991","journal-title":"Histopathology"},{"key":"R109-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1097\/00004347-200104000-00010","article-title":"Utility of trichrome and reticulin stains in the diagnosis of superficial endometriosis of the uterine cervix","volume":"20","author":"Kim","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Pathol"},{"key":"R110-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1097\/01.pgp.0000225852.74868.0c","article-title":"Immunoprofile of endocervical and endometrial stromal cells and its potential application in localization of tumor involvement","volume":"26","author":"Barroeta","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Pathol"},{"key":"R111-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2559.2004.01963.x","article-title":"Cellular retinol-binding protein-1 expression in endometrial stromal cells: physiopathological and diagnostic implications","volume":"45","author":"Orlandi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Histopathology"},{"key":"R112-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2559.2002.01465.x","article-title":"Immunohistochemical staining with MIB1, bcl2 and p16 assists in the distinction of cervical glandular intraepithelial neoplasia from tubo-endometrial metaplasia, endometriosis and microglandular hyperplasia","volume":"41","author":"Cameron","year":"2002","journal-title":"Histopathology"},{"key":"R113-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1097\/00003081-196606000-00006","article-title":"Cervical and vaginal endometriosis","volume":"9","author":"Gardner","year":"1966","journal-title":"Clin Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R114-1-20210202","first-page":"687","article-title":"Endometriosis of the lower genital tract","volume":"12","author":"Novak","year":"1958","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R116-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1177\/106689690000800407","article-title":"Uterine endometrioid carcinoma with small nonvillous papillae: an analysis of 26 cases of a favorable-prognosis tumor to be distinguished from serous carcinoma","volume":"8","author":"Murray","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"R117-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(67)90406-1","article-title":"Serosal endometriosis of the fallopian tubes","volume":"99","author":"Sheldon","year":"1967","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynec"},{"key":"R118-1-20210202","first-page":"159","article-title":"Observations on othe interstitial portion of the fallopian tube","volume":"99","author":"Lisa","year":"1954","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"R119-1-20210202","first-page":"469","article-title":"Further observations on ectopic endometrium of the fallopian tube","volume":"103","author":"Rubin","year":"1956","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"R120-1-20210202","first-page":"93","article-title":"The pathologic spectrum of uterotubal junction obstruction","volume":"65","author":"Fortier","year":"1985","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R121-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)48933-8","article-title":"Heterotopic endometrium of the fallopian tube","volume":"44","author":"Kuzela","year":"1985","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"R122-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)45251-9","article-title":"Endometriosis and the development of tuboperitoneal fistulas after tubal ligation","volume":"35","author":"Rock","year":"1981","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"R123-1-20210202","first-page":"560","article-title":"Postsalpingectomy endometriosis: a reassessment","volume":"60","author":"Stock","year":"1982","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R124-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-200104000-00003","article-title":"Endometriosis of the intestinal tract: a study of 44 cases of a disease that may cause diverse challenges in clinical and pathologic evaluation","volume":"25","author":"Yantiss","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"R125-1-20210202","first-page":"599","article-title":"Rectal endometriosis mimicking solitary rectal ulcer syndrome","volume":"5","author":"Daya","year":"1995","journal-title":"Mod Pathol"},{"key":"R126-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1030","DOI":"10.1016\/0046-8177(94)90061-2","article-title":"Mucosal changes in the large bowel with endometriosis: a possible cause of misdiagnosis of colitis?","volume":"25","author":"Langlois","year":"1994","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"R127-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1097\/00004347-200207000-00014","article-title":"Endometrioid adenocarcinoma rising from colonic endometriosis mimicking primary colonic carcinoma","volume":"21","author":"Chen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Pathol"},{"key":"R128-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1006\/gyno.2002.6643","article-title":"Endometrial adenocarcinoma arising from endometriosis of the rectosigmoid colon","volume":"86","author":"Jones","year":"2002","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"R129-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2559.2002.01313.x","article-title":"Primary endometrioid adenocarcinoma of the large intestine arising in colorectal endometriosis","volume":"40","author":"Petersen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Histopathology"},{"key":"R130-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1053\/hp.2000.6712","article-title":"Endometriosis-associated intestinal tumors: a clinical and pathological study of 6 cases with a review of the literature","volume":"31","author":"Slavin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"R131-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-200004000-00005","article-title":"Neoplastic and pre-neoplastic changes in gastrointestinal endometriosis: a study of 17 cases","volume":"24","author":"Yantiss","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"R132-1-20210202","first-page":"119","article-title":"Leiomyomatosis peritonealis disseminata with endometrium","volume":"55","author":"Kaplan","year":"1980","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R133-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-198004000-00012","article-title":"Endometriosis occurring in leiomyomatosis peritonealis disseminata","volume":"4","author":"Kuo","year":"1980","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"R134-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1097\/00006254-197203000-00001","article-title":"The secondary mullerian system","volume":"27","author":"Lauchlan","year":"1972","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Surv"},{"key":"R135-1-20210202","first-page":"98","article-title":"Endometriosis in peritoneal gliomatosis","volume":"103","author":"Albukerk","year":"1979","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"R136-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1016\/S0344-0338(82)80052-6","article-title":"Nodular and tumorlike gliomatosis peritonei with endometriosis caused by a mature ovarian teratoma","volume":"175","author":"B\u00e4ssler","year":"1982","journal-title":"Pathol Res Pract"},{"key":"R137-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-8258(88)90224-7","article-title":"Gliomatosis peritonei with endometriosis externa","volume":"29","author":"Dworak","year":"1988","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"R138-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9440(10)61672-0","article-title":"Glial implants in gliomatosis peritonei arise from normal tissue, not from the associated teratoma","volume":"159","author":"Ferguson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"key":"R139-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2004.01.025","article-title":"Is gliomatosis peritonei derived from the associated ovarian teratoma?","volume":"35","author":"Kwan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"}],"container-title":["Advances in Anatomic Pathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.1097\/PAP.0b013e3180ca7d7b","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T16:40:25Z","timestamp":1786034425000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00125480-200707000-00001"}},"subtitle":["A Survey of the Many Faces of a Common Disease Emphasizing Diagnostic Pitfalls and Unusual and Newly Appreciated Aspects"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,7]]},"references-count":138,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/pap.0b013e3180ca7d7b","relation":{},"ISSN":["1072-4109"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1072-4109","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,7]]}}}