{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T03:30:44Z","timestamp":1792812644245,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":104,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,3]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/pap.0b013e3181cfe758","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,17]],"date-time":"2010-02-17T07:26:34Z","timestamp":1266391594000},"page":"73-90","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":81,"title":["State of the Art, Nomenclature, and Points of Consensus and Controversy Concerning Benign Melanocytic Lesions: Outcome of an International Workshop"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Raymond L.","family":"Barnhill","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lorenzo","family":"Cerroni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Cook","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David E.","family":"Elder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helmut","family":"Kerl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philip E.","family":"LeBoit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stanley W.","family":"McCarthy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin C.","family":"Mihm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wolter J.","family":"Mooi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael W.","family":"Piepkorn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Victor G.","family":"Prieto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard A.","family":"Scolyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-1-20210202","first-page":"1117","article-title":"The natural history of the pigmented nevus: factors of age and anatomic location","volume":"25","author":"Lund","year":"1949","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"key":"R2-1-20210202","first-page":"101","article-title":"Melanocytic tumors of the skin. Atlas of tumor pathology.","volume":"1-","author":"Elder","year":"1990","journal-title":"AFIP"},{"key":"R3-1-20210202","article-title":"Problematic Pigmented Lesions","author":"Mihm","year":"1990"},{"key":"R4-1-20210202","article-title":"The Melanocytic Proliferations: A Comprehensive Textbook of Pigmented Lesions","author":"Crowson","year":"2001"},{"key":"R5-1-20210202","article-title":"Pathology of Melanocytic Disorders. 2nd ed","author":"Mooi","year":"2007"},{"key":"R6-1-20210202","article-title":"Pathology of Melanocytic Nevi and Malignant Melanoma. 2nd ed","author":"Barnhill","year":"2004"},{"key":"R8-1-20210202","first-page":"119","article-title":"Common and uncommon melanocytic nevi and borderline melanomas","volume":"2","author":"Reed","year":"1975","journal-title":"Semin Oncol"},{"key":"R9-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(196807)22:1<69::AID-CNCR2820220111>3.0.CO;2-D","article-title":"Halo nevi","volume":"22","author":"Wayte","year":"1968","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"R10-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2559.1994.tb00555.x","article-title":"Melanocytic lesions of the palm and sole","volume":"24","author":"Fallowfield","year":"1994","journal-title":"Histopathology"},{"key":"R11-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-199903000-00006","article-title":"Melanocytic nevi of palms and soles: a histological study according to the plane of section","volume":"23","author":"Signoretti","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"R12-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.1097\/PAS.0b013e31802e63a2","article-title":"A subgroup of melanocytic nevi on the distal lower extremity (ankle) shares features of acral nevi, dysplastic nevi, and melanoma in situ: a potential misdiagnosis of melanoma in situ","volume":"31","author":"Khalifeh","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"R13-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0046-8177(98)80028-2","article-title":"Atypical melanocytic nevi of the genital type with a discussion of reciprocal parenchymal-stromal interactions in the biology of neoplasia","volume":"29","author":"Clark","year":"1998","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"R14-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1097\/PAS.0b013e318068420c","article-title":"Atypical genital nevi. A clinicopathologic analysis of 56 cases","volume":"32","author":"Gleason","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"R15-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0560.2000.027005215.x","article-title":"Histopathological features of flexural melanocytic nevi: a Study of 40 Cases","volume":"27","author":"Rongioletti","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Cutan Pathol"},{"key":"R16-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0303-6987.2004.00159.x","article-title":"Melanocytic nevi of the breast: A histologic case-control study","volume":"31","author":"Rongioletti","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Cutan Pathol"},{"key":"R17-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(83)80777-X","article-title":"Dysplastic nevi on the scalp of prepubertal children from melanoma-prone families","volume":"103","author":"Tucker","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"R18-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1470.2001.018001005.x","article-title":"Dysplastic nevi of the scalp and forehead in children","volume":"18","author":"Fernandez","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"R19-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0560.2006.00622.x","article-title":"Atypical nevi of the scalp in adolescents","volume":"34","author":"Fabrizi","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Cutan Pathol"},{"key":"R20-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1978.01640170032006","article-title":"Origin of familial malignant melanomas from heritable melanocytic lesions: the B-K mole syndrome","volume":"114","author":"Clark","year":"1978","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"R21-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1787","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19801015)46:8<1787::AID-CNCR2820460816>3.0.CO;2-S","article-title":"Dysplastic nevus syndrome: a phenotypic association of sporadic cutaneous melanoma","volume":"46","author":"Elder","year":"1980","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"R22-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1864","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1984.03340380046022","article-title":"Conference: precursors to malignant melanoma.","volume":"251","year":"1984","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"R23-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.3109\/00313028509063770","article-title":"The dysplastic nevus","volume":"17","author":"Elder","year":"1985","journal-title":"Pathology"},{"key":"R24-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.39.2.189","article-title":"Proposed alternative terminology and subclassification of so-called \u201cdysplastic naevi\u201d.","volume":"39","author":"Seywright","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"R25-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1660","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19880415)61:8<1660::AID-CNCR2820610825>3.0.CO;2-X","article-title":"Melanocytic atypia in dysplastic nevi: immunohistochemical and cytophotometrical analysis","volume":"61","author":"Bergman","year":"1988","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"R26-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2559.1988.tb01943.x","article-title":"The efficacy of histopathological criteria required for diagnosing dysplastic naevi","volume":"12","author":"Steijlen","year":"1988","journal-title":"Histopathology"},{"key":"R27-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(89)70050-5","article-title":"The dysplastic melanocytic nevus\u2014a prevalent lesion that correlates poorly with clinical phenotype","volume":"20","author":"Piepkorn","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"R28-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/0046-8177(90)90075-G","article-title":"Correlation of histologic and cytoplasmic features with nuclear atypia in atypical (dysplastic) nevomelanocytic nevi","volume":"21","author":"Barnhill","year":"1990","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"R29-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0560.1991.tb00147.x","article-title":"Current status of the dysplastic melanocytic nevus","volume":"18","author":"Barnhill","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Cutan Pathol"},{"key":"R30-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1016\/0190-9622(92)70248-E","article-title":"An analysis of interobserver recognition of the histopathologic features of dysplastic nevi from a mixed group of nevomelanocytic lesions","volume":"27","author":"Duray","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"R31-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1314","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1992.03490100112037","article-title":"Melanoma: diagnosis and treatment of early melanoma.","volume":"268","year":"1992","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"3","key":"R32-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318S","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.1993.55","article-title":"Histopathologic recognition and grading of dysplastic melanocytic nevi: an inter-observer agreement study","volume":"100","author":"Duncan","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"R33-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(08)81499-5","article-title":"Histologic diagnosis of the dysplastic nevus: an analysis of inter- and intra-observer concordance, correlation with clinical phenotype, and prevalence in population controls","volume":"30","author":"Piepkorn","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"R34-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2971","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19940615)73:12<2971::AID-CNCR2820731214>3.0.CO;2-T","article-title":"Analysis of dysplastic nevi by DNA image cytometry","volume":"73","author":"Schmidt","year":"1994","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"R35-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1994.01690080065008","article-title":"Melanoma risk in individuals with clinically atypical nevi","volume":"130","author":"Kang","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"R36-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12374280","article-title":"Risk factors for developing cutaneous melanoma and criteria for identifying persons at risk: multicenter case-control study of the central malignant melanoma registry of the German Dermatological Society","volume":"102","author":"Garbe","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"R37-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12374298","article-title":"Associated factors in the prevalence of more than 50 common melanocytic nevi, atypical melanocytic nevi, and actinic lentigines: multicenter case-control study of the central malignant melanoma registry of the German Dermatological Society","volume":"102","author":"Garbe","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"R38-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1439","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1997.03540420035026","article-title":"Clinically recognized dysplastic nevi: a central risk factor for cutaneous melanoma","volume":"277","author":"Tucker","year":"1997","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"R39-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2559.1999.00672.x","article-title":"Benign atypical naevi: diagnostic difficulties and continued controversy:","volume":"34","author":"Blessing","year":"1999","journal-title":"Histopathology"},{"key":"R40-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1016\/S0046-8177(99)90191-0","article-title":"Correlating architectural disorder and cytological atypia in Clark (dysplastic) melanocytic nevi","volume":"30","author":"Shea","year":"1999","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"R41-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"988","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2006.07466.x","article-title":"Dysplastic naevi with moderate to severe histological dysplasia: a risk factor for melanoma","volume":"155","author":"Shors","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"R42-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/S0046-8177(73)80101-7","article-title":"Congenital melanocytic nevi of the small and garment type","volume":"4","author":"Mark","year":"1973","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"R43-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.3109\/15513818809042969","article-title":"The melanocytic differentiation pathway in congenital melanocytic nevi: theoretical considerations","volume":"8","author":"Cramer","year":"1988","journal-title":"Pediatr Pathol"},{"issue":"suppl","key":"R44-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300S","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.1993.53","article-title":"Giant congenital nevi: a conceptualization of patterns","volume":"100","author":"Reed","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"R45-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1016\/0190-9622(95)91816-7","article-title":"Histologic features of congenital melanocytic nevi in infants less than a year of age","volume":"33","author":"Barnhill","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"R46-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(81)70020-3","article-title":"Melanocytic nevi in neonates","volume":"4","author":"Silvers","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"R47-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-198103000-00004","article-title":"Neoplasms arising in congenital giant nevi: morphologic study of seven cases and a review of the literature","volume":"5","author":"Hendrickson","year":"1981","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"R48-1-20210202","first-page":"817","article-title":"Malignant melanoma simulants arising in congenital melanocytic nevi do not show experimental evidence for a malignant phenotype","volume":"136","author":"Mancianti","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"key":"R49-1-20210202","first-page":"684","article-title":"Pathology of the Skin","author":"Clark","year":"1990"},{"key":"R50-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9440(10)64393-3","article-title":"Genetic changes in neoplasms arising in congenital melanocytic nevi: differences between nodular proliferations and melanoma","volume":"161","author":"Bastian","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"key":"R51-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2004.04.022","article-title":"Classification of congenital melanocytic naevi and malignant transformation: a review of the literature","volume":"57","author":"Zaal","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"key":"R52-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jid.5700490","article-title":"Congenital melanocytic nevi frequently harbor NRAS mutations but no BRAF mutations","volume":"127","author":"Bauer","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"R53-1-20210202","first-page":"591","article-title":"Melanomas of childhood","volume":"24","author":"Spitz","year":"1948","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"key":"R54-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(197707)40:1<217::AID-CNCR2820400134>3.0.CO;2-2","article-title":"Spindle and epithelioid cell nevi in children and adults. A review of 211 cases of the Spitz nevus","volume":"40","author":"Weedon","year":"1977","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"R55-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1811","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1978.01640240053018","article-title":"Nevus of large spindle and\/or epithelioid cells (Spitz's nevus)","volume":"114","author":"Paniago-Pereira","year":"1978","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"R56-1-20210202","first-page":"31","article-title":"Progress in Pathology. Vol. 2","author":"Busam","year":"1995"},{"key":"R57-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19800801)46:3<557::AID-CNCR2820460323>3.0.CO;2-L","article-title":"Desmoplastic nevus. A distinct histologic variant of mixed spindle and epithelioid cell nevus","volume":"46","author":"Barr","year":"1980","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"R58-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2559.1992.tb00958.x","article-title":"The desmoplastic melanocytic naevus: a distinct histological entity","volume":"20","author":"MacKie","year":"1992","journal-title":"Histopathology"},{"key":"R59-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-199907000-00006","article-title":"Desmoplastic (sclerotic) nevus an underrecognized entity that resembles dermatofibroma and desmoplastic melanoma","volume":"23","author":"Harris","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"R60-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-198409000-00004","article-title":"Pigmented spindle cell nevus. Clinical and histologic review of 90 cases","volume":"8","author":"Sagebiel","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"R61-1-20210202","first-page":"75","article-title":"The pigmented spindle cell tumor of Reed: an underdiagnosed lesion","volume":"4","author":"Smith","year":"1987","journal-title":"Semin Diagn Pathol"},{"key":"R62-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1989.tb08214.x","article-title":"Pigmented spindle cell nevus and its variants: distinction from melanoma","volume":"121","author":"Barnhill","year":"1989","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"R63-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/0046-8177(91)90061-S","article-title":"The histologic spectrum of pigmented spindle cell nevus: a review of 120 cases with emphasis on atypical variants","volume":"22","author":"Barnhill","year":"1991","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"R64-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0560.1997.tb01092.x","article-title":"Spitz's nevi with halo reaction: a histopathological study of 17 cases","volume":"24","author":"Harvell","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Cutan Pathol"},{"key":"R65-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-200205000-00012","article-title":"Persistent (recurrent) Spitz nevi: a histopathologic, immunohistochemical, and molecular pathologic study of 22 cases","volume":"26","author":"Harvell","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"R66-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-198911000-00003","article-title":"Spindle cell and epithelioid cell nevi with atypia and metastasis (malignant Spitz nevus)","volume":"13","author":"Smith","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"R67-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-199509000-00010","article-title":"Pagetoid Spitz nevus","volume":"19","author":"Busam","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"R68-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1016\/S0046-8177(99)90193-4","article-title":"Atypical Spitz nevi\/tumors: lack of consensus for diagnosis, discrimination from melanoma, and prediction of outcome","volume":"30","author":"Barnhill","year":"1999","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"R69-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.135.3.282","article-title":"Spitz tumors in children: a grading system for risk stratification","volume":"135","author":"Spatz","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"R70-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1747.1999.00787.x","article-title":"Molecular cytogenetic analysis of Spitz nevus shows clear differences to melanoma","volume":"113","author":"Bastian","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"R71-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9440(10)64609-3","article-title":"Mutations and copy number increase of HRAS in Spitz nevi with distinctive histopathologic features","volume":"157","author":"Bastian","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"key":"R72-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.24047","article-title":"The atypical Spitz tumor of uncertain biologic potential. A series of 67 patients from a single institution","volume":"115","author":"Ludgate","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"R73-1-20210202","first-page":"527","article-title":"The blue nevus (Jadassohn-Ti\u00e9che): its distinction from ordinary moles and malignant melanomas","volume":"36","author":"Montgomery","year":"1939","journal-title":"Am J Cancer"},{"key":"R74-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(194901)2:1<28::AID-CNCR2820020105>3.0.CO;2-N","article-title":"A reorientation on the histogenesis and clinical significance of cutaneous nevi and melanomas","volume":"2","author":"Allen","year":"1949","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"R75-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.1954.28","article-title":"Blue nevus and its distinction from Mongolian spot and the nevus of Ota","volume":"22","author":"Dorsey","year":"1954","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"R76-1-20210202","first-page":"104","article-title":"Melanotic Tumors of the Skin. Atlas of Tumor Pathology","author":"Lund","year":"1962"},{"key":"R77-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00515047","article-title":"Neuronaevus blue Masson\u2014cellular blue nevus Allen","volume":"221","author":"Gartmann","year":"1965","journal-title":"Arch Klin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"R78-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1002\/path.1700940203","article-title":"Cellular blue nevi","volume":"94","author":"Leopold","year":"1967","journal-title":"J Pathol Bacteriol"},{"key":"R79-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1002\/path.1700950106","article-title":"The interrelationship of blue and common naevi","volume":"95","author":"Leopold","year":"1968","journal-title":"J Pathol Bacteriol"},{"key":"R80-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(196803)21:3<393::AID-CNCR2820210309>3.0.CO;2-K","article-title":"Cellular blue nevus. clinicopathologic study of forty-five cases","volume":"21","author":"Rodriguez","year":"1968","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"R81-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(196911)24:5<888::AID-CNCR2820240505>3.0.CO;2-8","article-title":"A cellular and malignant blue nevus: a light and electron Microscopic Study","volume":"24","author":"Merkow","year":"1969","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"R82-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.1961.22","article-title":"Nevus of Ota and nevus of Ito in American Negroes","volume":"36","author":"Mishima","year":"1961","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"R83-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1962.01590020035005","article-title":"Nevus of Ota","volume":"85","author":"Kopf","year":"1962","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"R84-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1967.01600320043006","article-title":"Natural history of nevus of Ota","volume":"95","author":"Hidano","year":"1967","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"R85-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1159\/000247663","article-title":"A new classification of Ota's nevus based on histopathological features","volume":"183","author":"Hirayama","year":"1991","journal-title":"Dermatologica"},{"key":"R86-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1976.01630320033008","article-title":"Plaque-type blue nevus","volume":"112","author":"Pittman","year":"1976","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"R87-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-199603000-00001","article-title":"The epithelioid blue nevus: a multicentric familial tumor with important associations, including cardiac myxoma and psammomatous melanotic schwannoma","volume":"20","author":"Carney","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"R88-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-200401000-00002","article-title":"Pigmented epithelioid melanocytoma: a low-grade melanocytic tumor with metastatic potential indistinguishable from animal-type melanoma and epithelioid blue nevus","volume":"28","author":"Zembowicz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"R89-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1764","DOI":"10.1097\/PAS.0b013e318057faa7","article-title":"Loss of expression of protein kinase a regulatory subunit 1alpha in pigmented epithelioid melanocytoma but not in melanoma or other melanocytic lesions","volume":"31","author":"Zembowicz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"R90-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-198901000-00005","article-title":"Deep penetrating nevus","volume":"13","author":"Seab","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"R91-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2559.1991.tb00832.x","article-title":"Plexiform pigmented spindle cell naevus: a distinctive variant of plexiform melanocytic naevus","volume":"18","author":"Barnhill","year":"1991","journal-title":"Histopathology"},{"key":"R92-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0560.1992.tb01655.x","article-title":"Deep penetrating (plexiform spindle cell) nevus. A frequent participant in combined nevus","volume":"19","author":"Cooper","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Cutan Pathol"},{"key":"R93-1-20210202","first-page":"273","article-title":"Pathology of Malignant Melanoma","author":"Fletcher","year":"1981"},{"key":"R94-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1097\/00000372-198501001-00014","article-title":"A combined variant of Spitz's nevi. how to differentiate them from malignant melanomas","volume":"7","author":"Rogers","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Dermatopathol"},{"key":"R95-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-199112000-00001","article-title":"Histologic classification of the combined nevus. Analysis of the variable expression of melanocytic nevi","volume":"15","author":"Pulitzer","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"R96-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1080\/00313020412331283879","article-title":"Combined naevus: a benign lesion frequently misdiagnosed both clinically and pathologically as melanoma","volume":"36","author":"Scolyer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pathology"},{"key":"R97-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1097\/PAS.0b013e3181573aaf","article-title":"Atypical cellular blue nevi (cellular blue nevi with atypical features): lack of consensus for diagnosis and distinction from cellular blue nevi and malignant melanoma (\u201cMalignant Blue Nevus\u201d)","volume":"32","author":"Barnhill","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"R98-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1214","DOI":"10.1097\/01.pas.0000165527.01816.d1","article-title":"Genomic analysis of blue nevi and related dermal melanocytic proliferations","volume":"29","author":"Maize","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"R99-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(08)81502-2","article-title":"Melanocytic nevi with focal atypical epithelioid cell components: a review of seventy-three cases","volume":"30","author":"Ball","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"R100-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2006.04.054","article-title":"Is melanocytic nevus with focal atypical epithelioid components (clonal nevus) a superficial variant of deep penetrating nevus?","volume":"55","author":"High","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"R101-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2006.11.029","article-title":"Melanocytic nevus with focal atypical epithelioid components (clonal nevus) is a combined nevus","volume":"56","author":"Murali","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"R102-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2559.1997.5960830.x","article-title":"Atypical dermal nodules in benign melanocytic naevi","volume":"31","author":"Collina","year":"1997","journal-title":"Histopathology"},{"key":"R103-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2559.2003.01730.x","article-title":"Deep penetrating naevus: clinicopathological study of 31 cases with further delineation of histological features allowing distinction from other pigmented benign melanocytic lesions and melanoma","volume":"43","author":"Robson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Histopathology"},{"key":"R104-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1097\/00000372-200106000-00016","article-title":"Tutorial on melanocytic lesions","volume":"23","author":"Cerroni","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Dermatopathol"},{"key":"R105-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1080\/00313020412331283905","article-title":"The approach to the patient with a difficult melanocytic lesion","volume":"36","author":"Elder","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pathology"}],"container-title":["Advances in Anatomic Pathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00125480-201003000-00001","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,10]],"date-time":"2021-04-10T06:59:45Z","timestamp":1618037985000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00125480-201003000-00001"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,3]]},"references-count":104,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/pap.0b013e3181cfe758","relation":{},"ISSN":["1072-4109"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1072-4109","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,3]]}}}