{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T16:21:05Z","timestamp":1786119665732,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":96,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,1]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/pap.0b013e318204c0cf","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,16]],"date-time":"2010-12-16T02:16:26Z","timestamp":1292465786000},"page":"79-89","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":69,"title":["Urothelial Neoplasms of the Urinary Bladder Occurring in Young Adult and Pediatric Patients"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Gladell P.","family":"Paner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pascal","family":"Zehnder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anmol M.","family":"Amin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aliya N.","family":"Husain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mihir M.","family":"Desai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.20073","article-title":"Cancer statistics, 2010.","volume":"60","author":"Jemal","year":"2010","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"key":"R2-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1435","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.24147","article-title":"Surveillance of urothelial carcinoma: stage and grade migration, 1993-2005 and survival trends, 1993-2000.","volume":"115","author":"David","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"R3-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1993.tb16261.x","article-title":"Transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder in young adults.","volume":"72","author":"Kutarski","year":"1993","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"key":"R4-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1159\/000281475","article-title":"Bladder carcinoma in patients less than 40 years of age.","volume":"44","author":"Witjes","year":"1989","journal-title":"Urol Int"},{"key":"R5-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2004.04929.x","article-title":"Superficial papillary urothelial carcinomas in young and elderly patients: a comparative study.","volume":"94","author":"Migaldi","year":"2004","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"R6-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)57090-1","article-title":"Carcinoma of the bladder in patients less than 40 years old.","volume":"120","author":"Johnson","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"R7-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)62407-8","article-title":"Primary epithelial tumors of the bladder in the first two decades of life.","volume":"101","author":"Javadpour","year":"1969","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"R8-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2009.09093.x","article-title":"Bladder malignancies in children aged 18 years: results from the surveillance, epidemiology and end results database.","volume":"106","author":"Alanee","year":"2010","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"R9-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2009.11.006","article-title":"Transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder in children and adolescents: six-case series and review of the literature.","volume":"6","author":"Lerena","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Pediatr Urol"},{"key":"R10-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1265","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-008-2251-4","article-title":"Transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder in first decade of life.","volume":"24","author":"Patel","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatr Surg Int"},{"key":"R11-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1976","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000176801.16827.82","article-title":"Urothelial neoplasms in patients 20 years or younger: a clinicopathological analysis using the world health organization 2004 bladder consensus classification.","volume":"174","author":"Fine","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"R12-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)42640-1","article-title":"Primary epithelial tumors of the bladder in children.","volume":"139","author":"Paduano","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"R13-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)50950-7","article-title":"Transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder in children and adolescents.","volume":"130","author":"Benson","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"R14-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3046.2007.00717.x","article-title":"Papillary urothelial neoplasm of low malignant potential in a pediatric renal transplant recipient (PUNLMP): a case report.","volume":"11","author":"Alam","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatr Transplant"},{"key":"R15-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2006.01.070","article-title":"Transitional cell carcinoma of bladder with lamina propria invasion in a 10-year-old boy.","volume":"68","author":"Gulpinar","year":"2006","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"R16-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1002\/pbc.20100","article-title":"Aggressive bladder carcinoma in a child.","volume":"43","author":"Lezama-del Valle","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatr Blood Cancer"},{"key":"R17-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)65999-8","article-title":"Papillary transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder with lymphangiectasia in an 8-year-old boy.","volume":"156","author":"Curtis","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"R18-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(93)90383-L","article-title":"Transitional cell carcinoma of bladder in children and adolescents.","volume":"42","author":"Keetch","year":"1993","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"R19-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3468(92)90123-O","article-title":"Transitional cell papillary bladder neoplasm in a girl: an unusual presentation.","volume":"27","author":"Wilson-Storey","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"R20-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1977.tb04201.x","article-title":"Transitional cell carcinoma and schistosomiasis in a 5-year-old boy.","volume":"49","author":"Brumskine","year":"1977","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"key":"R21-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)59458-6","article-title":"Carcinoma of the bladder in young children: report of 2 cases.","volume":"113","author":"Chandy","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"R22-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)62270-5","article-title":"Epithelial bladder tumors in children.","volume":"101","author":"Siegel","year":"1969","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"R23-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)62271-7","article-title":"Bladder papilloma in a child: case report.","volume":"101","author":"Firstater","year":"1969","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"R24-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)62985-9","article-title":"Papillary transitional cell tumor of bladder in a 5-year-old boy.","volume":"97","author":"Rossi","year":"1967","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"R25-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)67400-7","article-title":"Carcinoma of the bladder in children; case report.","volume":"73","author":"Lowry","year":"1955","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"R26-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)64832-X","article-title":"Transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder in young adults: presentation, natural history and outcome.","volume":"168","author":"Yossepowitch","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"R27-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19890701)64:1<178::AID-CNCR2820640130>3.0.CO;2-B","article-title":"Bladder carcinoma in patients age 40 years or younger.","volume":"64","author":"Wan","year":"1989","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"R28-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)44046-8","article-title":"The natural history of patients less than 40 years old with bladder tumors.","volume":"137","author":"Kurz","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"R29-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)42721-2","article-title":"Long-term followup of patients less than 30 years old with transitional cell carcinoma of bladder.","volume":"139","author":"Madgar","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"R30-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)45513-3","article-title":"Bladder carcinoma in patients 40 years old or less.","volume":"135","author":"Fitzpatrick","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"R31-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1002\/path.2075","article-title":"Genomic aberrations are rare in urothelial neoplasms of patients 19 years or younger.","volume":"211","author":"Wild","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Pathol"},{"key":"R32-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2005.11.024","article-title":"Infrequent microsatellite instability in urothelial cell carcinoma of the bladder in young patients.","volume":"49","author":"Mongiat-Artus","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"R33-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1176","DOI":"10.1038\/modpathol.3800399","article-title":"Prevalence and prognostic significance of microsatellite alterations in young patients with bladder cancer.","volume":"18","author":"Migaldi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mod Pathol"},{"key":"R34-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0215(19980821)79:4<396::AID-IJC15>3.0.CO;2-3","article-title":"Pronounced microsatellite instability in transitional cell carcinomas from young patients with bladder cancer.","volume":"79","author":"Christensen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"R35-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1493","DOI":"10.1097\/00005392-199805000-00022","article-title":"The molecular characteristics of bladder cancer in young patients.","volume":"159","author":"Linn","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"R36-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/S1726-4901(09)70149-2","article-title":"Urothelial carcinoma of the urinary bladder in young adultsclinical experience at Taipei Veterans General Hospital.","volume":"68","author":"Wen","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Chin Med Assoc"},{"key":"R37-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1159\/000050992","article-title":"Superficial bladder tumors in patients under 40 years of age: clinical, prognostic and cytogenetic aspects.","volume":"67","author":"Iori","year":"2001","journal-title":"Urol Int"},{"key":"R38-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007160522033","article-title":"Transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder in patients under 40 years of age.","volume":"31","author":"Ozbey","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int Urol Nephrol"},{"key":"R39-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02768283","article-title":"Transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder in patients under 40 years of age.","volume":"26","author":"Erozenci","year":"1994","journal-title":"Int Urol Nephrol"},{"key":"R40-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1987.tb04981.x","article-title":"Transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder in patients under 40 years of age.","volume":"60","author":"Chang","year":"1987","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"key":"R41-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)66000-2","article-title":"Transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder in the pediatric patient.","volume":"156","author":"Hoenig","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"R42-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(79)90453-9","article-title":"Transitional cell carcinoma of bladder in patients under thirty years of age.","volume":"13","author":"McCarthy","year":"1979","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"R43-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(73)90114-3","article-title":"Neoplasms of transitional cell origin in first twenty years of life.","volume":"1","author":"McGuire","year":"1973","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"R44-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)64998-X","article-title":"Carcinoma of the bladder in childhood.","volume":"87","author":"Fitch","year":"1962","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"R47-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2006.10.018","article-title":"Gross hematuria in children: a ten-year review.","volume":"69","author":"Greenfield","year":"2007","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"R48-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1007\/s00120-006-1246-9","article-title":"Invasive bladder cancer with lymphangiosis carcinomatosa and carcinoma in situ in a 19-year-old female: case report with 21-year follow-up.","volume":"46","author":"Klatte","year":"2007","journal-title":"Urologe A"},{"key":"R49-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.4321\/S0004-06142005000500017","article-title":"Urothelial carcinoma in a child.","volume":"58","author":"Rodriguez","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Esp Urol"},{"key":"R50-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-2042.2005.01035.x","article-title":"Transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder presenting after blunt abdominal trauma: a very rare occurrence in childhood.","volume":"12","author":"Kilic","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Urol"},{"key":"R51-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)64609-5","article-title":"Recurrent transitional cell carcinoma in a child with the Costello syndrome.","volume":"168","author":"Urakami","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"R52-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2001-15486","article-title":"Transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder following exposure to cyclophosphamide in childhood.","volume":"11","author":"Agarwala","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"R53-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-198912000-00008","article-title":"Aggressive bladder carcinoma in an adolescent: report of a case with immunohistochemical, cytogenetic, and flow cytometric characterization.","volume":"13","author":"Scott","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"R54-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)44047-X","article-title":"Transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder in an adolescent with Turners syndrome.","volume":"137","author":"Oesterling","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"R55-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)59457-4","article-title":"Carcinoma of the bladder in children.","volume":"113","author":"Castellanos","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"R56-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)65059-6","article-title":"Papillary tumor of bladder in a twelve-year-old boy.","volume":"87","author":"Johnson","year":"1962","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"R57-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)65323-0","article-title":"Carcinoma of the bladder in the second decade.","volume":"85","author":"Kohler","year":"1961","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"R58-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1435","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-199812000-00001","article-title":"The World Health OrganizationInternational Society of Urological Pathology consensus classification of urothelial (transitional cell) neoplasms of the urinary bladder: Bladder Consensus Conference Committee.","volume":"22","author":"Epstein","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"R60-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-410X.2003.04415.x","article-title":"Long-term outcome of bladder papillary urothelial neoplasms of low malignant potential.","volume":"92","author":"Fujii","year":"2003","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"R61-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1309\/0KATYHQBJD5XHQ8J","article-title":"Histologic grading of noninvasive papillary urothelial tumors: validation of the 1998 WHOISUP system by immunophenotyping and follow-up.","volume":"121","author":"Yin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"R62-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(02)01705-3","article-title":"Comparison of WHOISUP and WHO classification of noninvasive papillary urothelial neoplasms for risk of progression.","volume":"60","author":"Samaratunga","year":"2002","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"R63-7-20210202","first-page":"485","article-title":"Nephrogenic adenoma of the bladder in children younger than 10 years: report of 5 cases.","volume":"16","author":"Simo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Prog Urol"},{"key":"R64-7-20210202","first-page":"722","article-title":"Nephrogenic adenoma of the urinary tract: a review of the microscopic appearance of 80 cases with emphasis on unusual features.","volume":"8","author":"Oliva","year":"1995","journal-title":"Mod Pathol"},{"key":"R65-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1159\/000463785","article-title":"Nephrogenic adenoma of the bladder in children.","volume":"10","author":"de Jong","year":"1984","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"R66-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-198807000-00005","article-title":"Papillary and polypoid cystitis: a report of eight cases.","volume":"12","author":"Young","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"R67-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-007-2096-2","article-title":"Fibroepithelial polyp of the bladder neck in children.","volume":"24","author":"Natsheh","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatr Surg Int"},{"key":"R68-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2491071860","article-title":"Bladder cancer detection with CT urography in an Academic Medical Center.","volume":"249","author":"Sadow","year":"2008","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"R69-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2005.02.005","article-title":"Clinical indications and outcomes with nerve-sparing cystectomy in patients with bladder cancer.","volume":"32","author":"Kessler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Urol Clin North Am"},{"key":"R70-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2009.12.017","article-title":"Individualized seminal vesicle sparing cystoprostatectomy combined with ileal orthotopic bladder substitution achieves good functional results.","volume":"183","author":"Ong","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"R71-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2007.12.014","article-title":"Prostate-sparing cystectomy: a review of the oncologic and functional outcomes. Contraindicated in patients with bladder cancer.","volume":"27","author":"Stein","year":"2009","journal-title":"Urol Oncol"},{"key":"R72-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2008.03.018","article-title":"Current status of prostate-sparing cystectomy.","volume":"26","author":"Kefer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Urol Oncol"},{"key":"R73-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2007.02.048","article-title":"Nerve-sparing radical cystectomy and orthotopic bladder replacement in female patients.","volume":"52","author":"Bhatta Dhar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"R74-7-20210202","first-page":"2860","article-title":"Marked genetic differences between stage pTa and stage pT1 papillary bladder cancer detected by comparative genomic hybridization.","volume":"57","author":"Richter","year":"1997","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"key":"R75-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9896(199808)185:4<345::AID-PATH109>3.0.CO;2-0","article-title":"Chromosomal aberrations associated with invasion in papillary superficial bladder cancer.","volume":"185","author":"Simon","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Pathol"},{"key":"R76-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.2910640205","article-title":"Chromosome-9 loss detected by fluorescence in situ hybridization in bladder cancer.","volume":"64","author":"Sauter","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"R77-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1002\/path.1202","article-title":"Frequent FGFR3 mutations in urothelial papilloma.","volume":"198","author":"van Rhijn","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Pathol"},{"key":"R78-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1955","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9440(10)64665-2","article-title":"Frequent FGFR3 mutations in papillary non-invasive bladder (pTa) tumors.","volume":"158","author":"Billerey","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"key":"R79-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2010.03.131","article-title":"Low frequency of epigenetic events in urothelial tumors in young patients.","volume":"184","author":"Owen","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"R80-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4040","DOI":"10.1158\/0008-5472.CAN-03-3620","article-title":"Gene expression in the urinary bladder: a common carcinoma in situ gene expression signature exists disregarding histopathological classification.","volume":"64","author":"Dyrskjot","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"key":"R81-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1349-7006.1998.tb03276.x","article-title":"Expression of G1--S transition regulatory molecules in human urothelial cancer.","volume":"89","author":"Oya","year":"1998","journal-title":"Jpn J Cancer Res"},{"key":"R82-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2005.03.2375","article-title":"Defining molecular profiles of poor outcome in patients with invasive bladder cancer using oligonucleotide microarrays.","volume":"24","author":"Sanchez-Carbayo","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"R83-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(20000801)89:3<630::AID-CNCR19>3.0.CO;2-Q","article-title":"The impact of characteristics of cigarette smoking on urinary tract cancer risk: a meta-analysis of epidemiologic studies.","volume":"89","author":"Zeegers","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"R84-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0215(20000415)86:2<289::AID-IJC21>3.0.CO;2-M","article-title":"Cigarette smoking and bladder cancer in men: a pooled analysis of 11 case-control studies.","volume":"86","author":"Brennan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"R85-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/51.1.269","article-title":"Environmental exposure and bladder cancer in young males.","volume":"51","author":"Benton","year":"1973","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"R86-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1649","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)64821-3","article-title":"Familial transitional cell carcinoma among the population of Iceland.","volume":"157","author":"Kiemeney","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"R87-7-20210202","first-page":"254","article-title":"Familial urinary bladder cancer.","volume":"6","author":"Purtilo","year":"1979","journal-title":"Semin Oncol"},{"key":"R88-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)56461-7","article-title":"Familial factors in bladder carcinoma.","volume":"122","author":"Lynch","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"R89-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2008.02.016","article-title":"Familial and genetic risk of transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary tract.","volume":"26","author":"Mueller","year":"2008","journal-title":"Urol Oncol"},{"key":"R90-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djh034","article-title":"Revised Bethesda Guidelines for hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (Lynch syndrome) and microsatellite instability.","volume":"96","author":"Umar","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"R91-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1993.tb00683.x","article-title":"Familial transitional cell carcinoma and the Lynch syndrome II.","volume":"72","author":"Greenland","year":"1993","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"key":"R92-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1016\/0190-9622(95)90435-2","article-title":"Genitourinary tumors in men with the Muir-Torre syndrome.","volume":"33","author":"Davis","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"R93-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/58.2.205","article-title":"A new familial cancer syndrome A spectrum of malignant and benign tumors including retinoblastoma, carcinoma of the bladder and other genitourinary tumors, thyroid adenoma, and a probable case of multifocal osteosarcoma.","volume":"58","author":"Chan","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"R94-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.2910410405","article-title":"Non-ocular cancer in patients with hereditary retinoblastoma and their relatives.","volume":"41","author":"DerKinderen","year":"1988","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"R95-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.1989.285","article-title":"Non-ocular cancer in relatives of retinoblastoma patients.","volume":"60","author":"Sanders","year":"1989","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"R96-7-20210202","first-page":"938","article-title":"Retinoblastoma associated with other primary malignant tumours.","volume":"94","author":"Aherne","year":"1974","journal-title":"Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K"},{"key":"R97-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1097\/01.coc.0000128861.46357.ee","article-title":"Nonocular second primary tumors after retinoblastoma: retrospective study of 111 patients treated by electron beam radiotherapy with or without TEM.","volume":"27","author":"Schlienger","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"R98-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djh058","article-title":"Lifetime risks of common cancers among retinoblastoma survivors.","volume":"96","author":"Fletcher","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"R99-7-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2245","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.31430","article-title":"Early-onset low-grade papillary carcinoma of the bladder associated with Apert syndrome and a germline FGFR2 mutation (Pro253Arg).","volume":"140","author":"Andreou","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet A"}],"container-title":["Advances in Anatomic Pathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.1097\/PAP.0b013e318204c0cf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T18:52:25Z","timestamp":1786042345000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00125480-201101000-00007"}},"subtitle":["A Comprehensive Review of Literature With Implications for Patient Management"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,1]]},"references-count":96,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/pap.0b013e318204c0cf","relation":{},"ISSN":["1072-4109"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1072-4109","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,1]]}}}