{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,4]],"date-time":"2025-05-04T18:22:40Z","timestamp":1746382960785},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"10","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatr Emer Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>This study aimed to develop a performance assessment tool for the history-taking components of the medical evaluation of physical abuse in young children by (1) determining the consensus-based injury history and social components for documentation, (2) identifying preliminary performance standards, (3) assessing current level-specific performance using the created tools, and (4) evaluating reliability and validity of the created tools.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>The Physical Abuse Assessment Tool (PHAAT) was developed in 2 steps: (1) a modified Delphi survey was used to identify the injury history and social components for documentation in a medical evaluation for physical abuse, and (2) level-specific (\u201cnovice,\u201d \u201ccompetent,\u201d \u201cexpert\u201d) practice standards (minimum passing scores) were created using the identified components via the Angoff method. To evaluate validity, reliability, and level-specific performance of the PHAAT, a chart review of 50 consecutive cases from each of the 3 levels was performed.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Seventy-one child abuse pediatricians and 39 social workers participated in the modified Delphi survey, and 67 child abuse pediatricians and 27 social workers participated in the Angoff method. The resulting PHAAT included 2 checklists for use based on presence or absence of a history of an injurious event. One-way analysis of variance shows significant differences in performance based on team level (<jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.001), indicating construct validity. Intrarater and interrater reliability evaluations showed strong (<jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">r<\/jats:italic>\n                                 <jats:sub>s<\/jats:sub> = 0.64-0.92) and moderate to strong (intraclass correlation coefficient = 0.81-0.98) correlations, respectively.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Initial evaluation suggests the PHAAT may be a reliable and valid practice assessment tool for the medical evaluation of physical abuse.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1097\/pec.0000000000000442","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,25]],"date-time":"2015-05-25T06:26:37Z","timestamp":1432535197000},"page":"675-681","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Preliminary Development of a Performance Assessment Tool for Documentation of History Taking in Child Physical Abuse"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Tanya","family":"Burrell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"From the *Children\u2019s Mercy Hospital Division of Child Abuse and Neglect Kansas City, MO; and \u2020Anesthesiology, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Wichita, KS."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mary","family":"Moffatt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the *Children\u2019s Mercy Hospital Division of Child Abuse and Neglect Kansas City, MO; and \u2020Anesthesiology, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Wichita, KS."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Serkan","family":"Toy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the *Children\u2019s Mercy Hospital Division of Child Abuse and Neglect Kansas City, MO; and \u2020Anesthesiology, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Wichita, KS."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Monica","family":"Nielsen-Parker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the *Children\u2019s Mercy Hospital Division of Child Abuse and Neglect Kansas City, MO; and \u2020Anesthesiology, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Wichita, KS."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Anderst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the *Children\u2019s Mercy Hospital Division of Child Abuse and Neglect Kansas City, MO; and \u2020Anesthesiology, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Wichita, KS."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"bib1-20231023","article-title":"Comparative needs in child abuse education and resources: perceptions from three medical specialties","volume":"15","year":"2010","journal-title":"Med Educ Online"},{"key":"bib2-20231023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2010-0031","article-title":"Disparities in the evaluation and diagnosis of abuse among infants with traumatic brain injury","volume":"126","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"bib3-20231023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-2731","article-title":"Variation in the diagnosis of child abuse in severely injured infants","volume":"117","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"bib4-20231023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e945","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-2485","article-title":"Variability in expert assessments of child physical abuse likelihood","volume":"121","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"bib6-20231023","first-page":"43","article-title":"Safe cardiac surgery","volume":"41","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Extracorporeal Technol"},{"key":"bib7-20231023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1177\/1062860610363305","article-title":"Eight-year experience with a neurosurgical checklist","volume":"25","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Med Qual"},{"key":"bib8-20231023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1097\/NCC.0b013e31821a51f6","article-title":"A symptom checklist for children with cancer: the Therapy-Related Symptom Checklist\u2013Children","volume":"35","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cancer Nurs"},{"key":"bib9-20231023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1186\/1749-799X-6-18","article-title":"Can the surgical checklist reduce the risk of wrong site surgery in orthopaedics? 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