{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]],"date-time":"2026-08-10T20:13:23Z","timestamp":1786392803188,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"11","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatr Emer Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>The aims of the study were to determine the prevalence of energy drink consumption by adolescents, to identify associated clinical symptoms and adverse effects, and to gain an understanding to the motivation behind its consumption.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>A prospective, questionnaire-based study was conducted at 2 emergency departments from June 2011 to June 2013. The questionnaire was distributed to a convenience sample of adolescents aged 12 to 18 years. Stratification was performed on the basis of frequency of consumption: frequent consumption (at least once a month) and infrequent consumption (less frequent than once a month).<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Data analysis was performed on 612 completed questionnaires. Two hundred two responders (33%) were considered frequent energy drink consumers. Frequent consumers were more likely to be involved in high-risk behaviors and more likely to consume other caffeinated drinks. In the previous 6 months, frequent energy drink consumers were more likely to report headache (76%), anger (47%), and increased urination (24%) and were more likely to require medical evaluation for headache (41%) and difficulty breathing (22%). Frequent energy drink consumers were more likely to believe that energy drinks \u201chelp me do better in school\u201d (12%), \u201chelp me do better in sports\u201d (35%), \u201care just for fun\u201d (46%), \u201chelp me stay up at night\u201d (67%), and \u201cmake me concentrate\/focus better\u201d (34%).<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Clarifying common misconceptions associated with energy drink consumption, especially in high-risk adolescents and frequent energy drink consumers, may decrease the frequency of symptoms experienced by adolescents, such as headache and difficulty breathing, requiring medical evaluation.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1097\/pec.0000000000000703","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,13]],"date-time":"2016-05-13T11:28:15Z","timestamp":1463138895000},"page":"751-755","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Clinical Symptoms and Adverse Effects Associated With Energy Drink Consumption in Adolescents"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Dalia","family":"Bashir","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"From the *Pediatric Residency Program, Penn State Hershey Children's Hospital; \u2020Penn State College of Medicine; \u2021Department of Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Medical Center\/Penn State Hershey Children's Hospital; \u00a7Department of Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Children's Hospital, Hershey, PA; \u2225Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Children's Hospital at Montefiore, Bronx, NY; and \u00b6Pediatric Residency Program, Children's Hospital at Montefiore, Bronx, NY."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Essie","family":"Reed-Schrader","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the *Pediatric Residency Program, Penn State Hershey Children's Hospital; \u2020Penn State College of Medicine; \u2021Department of Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Medical Center\/Penn State Hershey Children's Hospital; \u00a7Department of Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Children's Hospital, Hershey, PA; \u2225Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Children's Hospital at Montefiore, Bronx, NY; and \u00b6Pediatric Residency Program, Children's Hospital at Montefiore, Bronx, NY."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert P.","family":"Olympia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the *Pediatric Residency Program, Penn State Hershey Children's Hospital; \u2020Penn State College of Medicine; \u2021Department of Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Medical Center\/Penn State Hershey Children's Hospital; \u00a7Department of Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Children's Hospital, Hershey, PA; \u2225Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Children's Hospital at Montefiore, Bronx, NY; and \u00b6Pediatric Residency Program, Children's Hospital at Montefiore, Bronx, NY."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jodi","family":"Brady","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the *Pediatric Residency Program, Penn State Hershey Children's Hospital; \u2020Penn State College of Medicine; \u2021Department of Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Medical Center\/Penn State Hershey Children's Hospital; \u00a7Department of Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Children's Hospital, Hershey, PA; \u2225Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Children's Hospital at Montefiore, Bronx, NY; and \u00b6Pediatric Residency Program, Children's Hospital at Montefiore, Bronx, NY."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruby","family":"Rivera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the *Pediatric Residency Program, Penn State Hershey Children's Hospital; \u2020Penn State College of Medicine; \u2021Department of Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Medical Center\/Penn State Hershey Children's Hospital; \u00a7Department of Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Children's Hospital, Hershey, PA; \u2225Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Children's Hospital at Montefiore, Bronx, NY; and \u00b6Pediatric Residency Program, Children's Hospital at Montefiore, Bronx, NY."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Theresa","family":"Serra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the *Pediatric Residency Program, Penn State Hershey Children's Hospital; \u2020Penn State College of Medicine; \u2021Department of Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Medical Center\/Penn State Hershey Children's Hospital; \u00a7Department of Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Children's Hospital, Hershey, PA; \u2225Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Children's Hospital at Montefiore, Bronx, NY; and \u00b6Pediatric Residency Program, Children's Hospital at Montefiore, Bronx, NY."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Weber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the *Pediatric Residency Program, Penn State Hershey Children's Hospital; \u2020Penn State College of Medicine; \u2021Department of Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Medical Center\/Penn State Hershey Children's Hospital; \u00a7Department of Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Children's Hospital, Hershey, PA; \u2225Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Children's Hospital at Montefiore, Bronx, NY; and \u00b6Pediatric Residency Program, Children's Hospital at Montefiore, Bronx, NY."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"bib1-20231023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1182","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-0965","article-title":"Sports drinks and energy drinks for children and adolescents: are they appropriate?","volume":"127","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"bib2-20231023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2009-3592","article-title":"Health effects of energy drinks on children, adolescents, and young adults","volume":"127","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"bib3-20231023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"b5268","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b5268","article-title":"Energy drinks for children and adolescents","volume":"339","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"bib4-20231023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0b013e3182a6403d","article-title":"Energy drink and other substance use among adolescent and young adult emergency department patients","volume":"29","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care"},{"key":"bib5-20231023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2013-2877","article-title":"Trends in caffeine intake among U.S. children and adolescents","volume":"133","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"bib6-20231023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1097\/MOP.0b013e3283506827","article-title":"Toxicity of energy drinks","volume":"24","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pediatr"},{"key":"bib7-20231023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2008.08.001","article-title":"Caffeinated energy drinks - a growing problem","volume":"99","year":"2009","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"bib8-20231023","first-page":"35","article-title":"Energy drinks: the new eye-opener for adolescents","volume":"9","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Pediatr Emerg Med"},{"key":"bib9-20231023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.1007\/s10900-012-9549-9","article-title":"Energy drink use and adverse effects among emergency department patients","volume":"37","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Community Health"},{"key":"bib11-20231023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1177\/1059840510374188","article-title":"Energy drinks: a new health hazard for adolescents","volume":"26","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Sch Nurs"},{"key":"bib12-20231023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2011.109","article-title":"The \u201chigh\u201d risk of energy drinks","volume":"305","year":"2011","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"bib13-20231023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.3109\/15563650.2013.820311","article-title":"Behavioral and physiologic adverse effects in adolescent and young adult emergency department patients reporting use of energy drinks and caffeine","volume":"51","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Toxicol (Phila)"},{"key":"bib14-20231023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1080\/10826080701208962","article-title":"Caffeine use by children: the quest for enhancement","volume":"42","year":"2007","journal-title":"Subst Use Misuse"},{"key":"bib15-20231023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.3109\/15563650.2013.820310","article-title":"An analysis of energy-drink toxicity in the National Poison Data System","volume":"51","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Toxicol (Phila)"},{"key":"bib16-20231023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1093\/her\/18.1.98","article-title":"Consumption of nutritional supplements among adolescents: usage and perceived benefits","volume":"18","year":"2003","journal-title":"Health Educ Res"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Emergency Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00006565-201611000-00003","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,23]],"date-time":"2023-10-23T02:02:57Z","timestamp":1698026577000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00006565-201611000-00003"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/pec.0000000000000703","relation":{},"ISSN":["1535-1815","0749-5161"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1535-1815","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0749-5161","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]}}}