{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,30]],"date-time":"2023-09-30T08:47:20Z","timestamp":1696063640383},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatr Emer Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n Pneumatosis intestinalis (PI) and the presence of portal venous gas (PVG) are commonly considered pathognomonic for necrotizing enterocolitis in the neonatal period; however, these 2 radiographic findings have been documented in all age groups in a variety of clinical settings and medical conditions including respiratory, cardiac, rheumatologic, gastrointestinal disorders, and traumatic injury. In children, intramural dissection of intestinal gas in the absence of clinical symptoms suggestive of necrotizing enterocolitis should raise concern for a traumatic etiology, including injuries sustained from child physical abuse. Several pediatric cases of traumatic PI and PVG have been reported; however, these cases described additional, associated abdominal injury or featured toddlers \u2014 a single case report of accidental abdominal trauma resulted in PVG in a preterm infant.\n 1<\/jats:sup>\n We report the case of a neonatal victim of child physical abuse presenting with PI and PVG in the absence of other evidence of abdominal trauma.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1097\/pec.0000000000000976","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,30]],"date-time":"2016-11-30T17:02:26Z","timestamp":1480525346000},"page":"e32-e33","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Pneumatosis Intestinalis Due to Child Abuse"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Stephanie Anne","family":"Deutsch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia; and"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cindy W.","family":"Christian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"bib1-20230930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1080\/15513810600908271","article-title":"Portal venous gas following trauma in a preterm infant","volume":"25","year":"2006","journal-title":"Fetal Pediatr Pathol"},{"key":"bib2-20230930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(98)90176-2","article-title":"Pneumatosis intestinalis and portal vein gas after blunt abdominal trauma","volume":"33","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"bib3-20230930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-197405000-00014","article-title":"Pneumatosis cystoides intestinals due to blunt abdominal trauma","volume":"14","year":"1974","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"bib4-20230930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.1053\/jpsu.2000.7837","article-title":"Benign pneumatosis intestinalis coli after blunt trauma to the abdomen in a child","volume":"35","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"bib5-20230930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2014.01.028","article-title":"Late onset of necrotizing enterocolitis in the full-term infant is associated with increased mortality: results from a two-center analysis","volume":"49","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"bib6-20230930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2014.10.005","article-title":"Benign pneumatosis intestinalis in a pediatric patient with multiple risk factors including granulomatosis with polyangiitis: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"44","year":"2015","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"bib7-20230930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2014.12.053","article-title":"Pneumatosis intestinalis in a corticosteroid-dependent child","volume":"48","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Emerg Med"},{"key":"bib8-20230930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.108.2.402","article-title":"Pneumatosis intestinalis in non-neonatal pediatric patients","volume":"108","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"bib9-20230930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1067\/mem.2000.111095","article-title":"Blunt abdominal trauma resulting in pneumatosis intestinalis in an infant","volume":"36","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"bib10-20230930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.14.4.7938781","article-title":"Pediatric case of the day. Occult child abuse (manifesting with pneumatosis intestinalis and portal venous gas)","volume":"14","year":"1994","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"bib12-20230930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.173.3.2813769","article-title":"Visceral injury in battered children: a changing perspective","volume":"173","year":"1989","journal-title":"Radiology"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Emergency Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00006565-201902000-00020","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,30]],"date-time":"2023-09-30T08:16:13Z","timestamp":1696061773000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00006565-201902000-00020"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/pec.0000000000000976","relation":{},"ISSN":["1535-1815","0749-5161"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1535-1815","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0749-5161","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]}}}