{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T23:43:07Z","timestamp":1788478987166,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatr Emer Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>This study aimed to identify risk factors for compartment syndrome (CS) in pediatric trauma populations.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>We included patients younger than 19 years treated at trauma centers contributing to the National Trauma Data Bank between 2009 and 2012. Multivariable logistic regression was used to examine the association between risk factors and the development of CS. The final model adjusted for age, sex, race, number of comorbidities, Glascow Coma Scale, Injury Severity Score, mechanism of injury, and fracture of the lower limb.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>A total of 341,238 patients were eligible for analysis, and  896 patients developed CS (0.3%). In adjusted regression models, older patients had significantly higher odds of CS compared with patients 1 years or younger (odds ratio [OR], 3.29 [95% confidence interval [CI], 1.29\u20138.37; 2\u20136 years]; OR, 7.55 [95% CI, 3.08\u201318.55 [7\u201312 years]; OR, 10.34 [95% CI, 4.26\u201325.09 [13\u201318 years]). Male patients had significantly increased odds of CS compared with female patients, as did patients with lower limb fractures compared with patients without lower limb fractures (OR, 1.93 [95% CI, 1.56\u20132.40]; OR, 7.61 [95% CI, 6.48\u20138.94]; respectively). Finally, patients with a firearm injury had higher odds of CS compared with other mechanisms of injury (OR, 3.51 [95% CI, 2.70\u20134.56]).<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Older pediatric trauma patients, male patients, and those with lower limb fractures and firearm injuries have increased odds of CS. Information on risk factors can be used to help identify patients most likely to develop CS, facilitating timely diagnosis and treatment.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1097\/pec.0000000000001636","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,18]],"date-time":"2018-10-18T23:55:12Z","timestamp":1539906912000},"page":"e115-e119","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Risk Factors for Compartment Syndrome in Pediatric Trauma Patients"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Jennifer A.","family":"Sees","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gretchen J.","family":"Cutler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Children's Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Henry W.","family":"Ortega","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Children's Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"bib3-20230930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2007.03.006","article-title":"Acute limb compartment syndrome: a review","volume":"64","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Surg Educ"},{"key":"bib4-20230930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-200109000-00025","article-title":"Acute compartment syndrome in children: contemporary diagnosis, treatment, and outcome","volume":"21","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"bib5-20230930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.J.00285","article-title":"Acute traumatic compartment syndrome of the leg in children: diagnosis and outcome","volume":"93","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"bib6-20230930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-199402000-00006","article-title":"Compartment syndrome in children","volume":"32","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"bib7-20230930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-198101010-00005","article-title":"Compartmental syndromes in children","volume":"1","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"bib8-20230930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1007\/s12178-012-9126-y","article-title":"Acute compartment syndrome: obtaining diagnosis, providing treatment, and minimizing medicolegal risk","volume":"5","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med"},{"key":"bib9-20230930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-010-1016-6","article-title":"Acute compartment syndrome in children: a case series in 24 patients and review of the literature","volume":"35","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"bib10-20230930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e31819c3d54","article-title":"Acute pediatric upper extremity compartment syndrome in the absence of fracture","volume":"29","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"bib11-20230930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.82B2 .9799","article-title":"Acute compartment syndrome. Who is at risk?","volume":"82","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"bib12-20230930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200404000-00005","article-title":"Acute compartment syndrome in the absence of fracture","volume":"18","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"bib13-20230930","first-page":"329","article-title":"Current thinking about acute compartment syndrome of the lower extremity","volume":"53","year":"2010","journal-title":"Can J Surg"},{"key":"bib14-20230930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0007-1323.2002.02063.x","article-title":"Acute compartment syndromes","volume":"89","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"bib16-20230930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1722","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-006-0349-5","article-title":"Results from the international conference of experts on intra-abdominal hypertension and abdominal compartment syndrome. I. Definitions","volume":"32","year":"2006","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"bib18-20230930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200007000-00006","article-title":"Compartment syndrome in ipsilateral humerus and forearm fractures in children","volume":"376","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"bib19-20230930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2004.12.007","article-title":"Compartment syndrome in children and adolescents","volume":"40","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Emergency Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1097\/PEC.0000000000001636","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,30]],"date-time":"2023-09-30T09:01:35Z","timestamp":1696064495000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1097\/PEC.0000000000001636"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,17]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/pec.0000000000001636","relation":{},"ISSN":["1535-1815","0749-5161"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1535-1815","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0749-5161","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,17]]}}}