{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,4]],"date-time":"2025-05-04T20:25:53Z","timestamp":1746390353359},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"11","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatr Emer Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>Lung point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) has been shown to be useful for identifying pulmonary pathology in adult patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). However, pediatric literature for POCUS in COVID-19 is limited. The objective of this case series was to describe lung POCUS findings in pediatric patients with COVID-19. Three patients with COVID-19 who had lung POCUS performed in a pediatric emergency department were included. Point-of-care ultrasound revealed bilateral abnormalities in all patients, including pleural line irregularities, scattered and coalescing B-lines, consolidations, and pleural effusions. Additional pediatric studies are necessary to gain a broader understanding of COVID-19's sonographic appearance in this age group and to determine whether POCUS may be helpful to facilitate diagnosis and expedite management decisions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1097\/pec.0000000000002254","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,13]],"date-time":"2020-09-13T06:00:10Z","timestamp":1599976810000},"page":"544-548","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Lung Point-of-Care Ultrasound in Pediatric COVID-19"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Thomas M.","family":"Kennedy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laurie","family":"Malia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Almaz","family":"Dessie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David O.","family":"Kessler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lorraine","family":"Ng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elaine L.","family":"Chiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joni E.","family":"Rabiner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"bib2-20230930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1017\/cem.2020.364","article-title":"Just the facts: recommendations on point-of-care ultrasound use and machine infection control during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic","volume":"22","journal-title":"CJEM"},{"key":"bib4-20230930","first-page":"2776","article-title":"Point-of-care lung ultrasound findings in novel coronavirus disease-19 pneumoniae: a case report and potential applications during COVID-19 outbreak","volume":"24","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci"},{"key":"bib5-20230930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E6","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2020200847","article-title":"Can lung US help critical care clinicians in the early diagnosis of novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pneumonia?","volume":"295","year":"2020","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"bib6-20230930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-020-05996-6","article-title":"Chinese Critical Care Ultrasound Study Group (CCUSG). Findings of lung ultrasonography of novel corona virus pneumonia during the 2019-2020 epidemic","volume":"46","year":"2020","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"bib7-20230930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1111\/echo.14664","article-title":"Our Italian experience using lung ultrasound for identification, grading and serial follow-up of severity of lung involvement for management of patients with COVID-19","volume":"37","year":"2020","journal-title":"Echocardiography"},{"key":"bib8-20230930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1413","DOI":"10.1002\/jum.15285","article-title":"Proposal for international standardization of the use of lung ultrasound for patients with COVID-19; a simple, quantitative, reproducible method","volume":"39","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"bib9-20230930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e20201157","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2020-1157","article-title":"Lung ultrasound in children with COVID-19","volume":"146","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"bib10-20230930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1279","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-020-03706-4","article-title":"Point-of-care lung ultrasound in three neonates with COVID-19","volume":"179","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"bib11-20230930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2094","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2020.04.026","article-title":"Lung ultrasound in children with COVID-19: preliminary findings","volume":"46","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med Biol"},{"key":"bib12-20230930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e20200702","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2020-0702","article-title":"Epidemiology of COVID-19 among children in China","volume":"145","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"bib13-20230930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1007\/s11547-008-0247-8","article-title":"Ultrasound diagnosis of pneumonia in children","volume":"113","year":"2008","journal-title":"Radiol Med"},{"key":"bib14-20230930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30086-4","article-title":"Radiological findings from 81 patients with COVID-19 pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study","volume":"20","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"bib15-20230930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200463","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2020200463","article-title":"Chest CT findings in coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19): relationship to duration of infection","volume":"295","year":"2020","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"bib16-20230930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4381","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-020-06801-0","article-title":"Chest CT manifestations of new coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): a pictorial review","volume":"30","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"bib17-20230930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-012-2513-4","article-title":"International evidence-based recommendations for point-of-care lung ultrasound","volume":"38","year":"2012","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"bib18-20230930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2014-2833","article-title":"Lung ultrasound for the diagnosis of pneumonia in children: a meta-analysis","volume":"135","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"bib19-20230930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.24020","article-title":"Lung ultrasound compared to chest X-ray for diagnosis of pediatric pneumonia: a meta-analysis","volume":"53","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"bib20-20230930","article-title":"First case of COVID-19 complicated with fulminant myocarditis: a case report and insights","year":"2020","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"bib21-20230930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjci\/jeaa107","article-title":"Myocarditis revealing COVID-19 infection in a young patient","volume":"21","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"bib22-20230930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e135","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0000000000002721","article-title":"A case of childhood COVID-19 infection with pleural effusion complicated by possible secondary Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection","volume":"39","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"bib23-20230930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.20.23034","article-title":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): a systematic review of imaging findings in 919 patients","volume":"215","year":"2020","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"bib24-20230930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1007\/s001340050988","article-title":"Feasibility and safety of ultrasound-aided thoracentesis in mechanically ventilated patients","volume":"25","year":"1999","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"bib25-20230930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1097\/RTI.0000000000000209","article-title":"Can chest computed tomography be replaced by lung ultrasonography with or without plain chest radiography in pediatric pneumonia?","volume":"31","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Thorac Imaging"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Emergency Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1097\/PEC.0000000000002254","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,30]],"date-time":"2023-09-30T08:30:08Z","timestamp":1696062608000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1097\/PEC.0000000000002254"}},"subtitle":["A Case Series"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,14]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/pec.0000000000002254","relation":{},"ISSN":["1535-1815","0749-5161"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1535-1815","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0749-5161","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,14]]}}}