{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T13:47:20Z","timestamp":1793195240462,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"11","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pediatr Emer Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>Human mpox (formerly known as monkeypox) is a zoonotic disease that causes a smallpox-like infection in humans. The mpox virus, the causative agent of mpox, was first reported to cause human disease in a 9-month-old infant in the Democratic Republic of the Congo in 1970. Since that time, periodic outbreaks in primarily endemic regions have occurred, typically secondary to transmission from wildlife reservoirs. However, in May 2022, after a rapid rise in worldwide cases in largely nonendemic countries, the World Health Organization declared mpox a Public Health Emergency of International Concern. As of January 2022, more than 80,000 cases of mpox in nonendemic countries have occurred, and more than 25,000 cases in the United States alone. Most of these cases occurred in adults, with the highest frequency among men who had sex with men. Children and adolescents represented only 0.3% of US cases as of September 2022, with most infections in young children the result of direct contact with an infected household member. Although infection remains uncommon in US children and teens, pediatric emergency and urgent care providers should be aware of the clinical features, treatment, and prophylaxis of this important emerging infectious disease.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1097\/pec.0000000000003063","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,30]],"date-time":"2023-10-30T15:21:19Z","timestamp":1698679279000},"page":"883-889","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Mpox"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Kaileen","family":"Jafari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Assistant Professor"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"George A.","family":"Woodward","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor of Pediatrics, University of Washington Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Seattle Children\u2019s Hospital, Seattle, WA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"bib2-20250504","first-page":"593","article-title":"A human infection caused by monkeypox virus in Basankusu territory, Democratic Republic of the Congo","volume":"46","year":"1972","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"bib3-20250504","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idc.2019.03.001","article-title":"Human monkeypox: epidemiologic and clinical characteristics, diagnosis, and prevention","volume":"33","year":"2019","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"bib4-20250504","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2022.07.004","article-title":"Monkeypox: an emerging global threat during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"55","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Microbiol Immunol Infect"},{"key":"bib5-20250504","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(22)00377-2","article-title":"Monkeypox: a neglected old foe","volume":"22","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"bib7-20250504","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2022.12513","article-title":"The WHO declaration of monkeypox as a global public health emergency","volume":"328","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"bib8-20250504","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1407","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7144a4","article-title":"Epidemiologic and clinical features of children and adolescents aged <18 years with monkeypox \u2013 United States, May 17\u2013September 24, 2022","volume":"71","year":"2022","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"bib9-20250504","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0010141","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0010141","article-title":"The changing epidemiology of human monkeypox-a potential threat? 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