{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T10:56:11Z","timestamp":1787655371284,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/phm.0000000000000034","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,9]],"date-time":"2013-12-09T09:18:52Z","timestamp":1386580732000},"page":"396-404","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["What Physical Attributes Underlie Self-Reported vs. Observed Ability to Walk 400 m in Later Life?"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"93","author":[{"given":"Marla K.","family":"Beauchamp","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suzanne G.","family":"Leveille","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kushang V.","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dan K.","family":"Kiely","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caroline L.","family":"Phillips","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefania","family":"Bandinelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luigi","family":"Ferrucci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jack","family":"Guralnik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan F.","family":"Bean","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-5-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1532-5415.2001.49089.x","article-title":"Recent changes in the health status of the older U.S. population: Findings from the 1984 and 1994 supplement on aging.","volume":"49","author":"Liao","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"R3-5-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M85","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/49.2.M85","article-title":"A short physical performance battery assessing lower extremity function: Association with self-reported disability and prediction of mortality and nursing home admission.","volume":"49","author":"Guralnik","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Gerontol"},{"key":"R4-5-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199503023320902","article-title":"Lower extremity function over age of 70 years as a predictor of subsequent disability.","volume":"332","author":"Guralnik","year":"1995","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R5-5-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2007.06.016","article-title":"Construct and predictive validity of a self-reported measure of preclinical mobility limitation.","volume":"88","author":"Manty","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"R6-5-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M609","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/56.10.M609","article-title":"Walking difficulty, walking speed, and age as predictors of self-rated health: The womens health and aging study.","volume":"56","author":"Jylha","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"R7-5-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03325356","article-title":"Physical function and perceived quality of life in older persons.","volume":"24","author":"Fusco","year":"2012","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"R8-5-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1310","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/59.12.1310","article-title":"Prevalence, attributes, and outcomes of fitness and frailty in community-dwelling older adults: Report from the Canadian Study of Health and Aging.","volume":"59","author":"Rockwood","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"R9-5-20210202","first-page":"S60","article-title":"Self-reported vs. observed mobility performance: Are the underlying factors identical.","volume":"55","author":"Bean","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"R10-5-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2018","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.295.17.2018","article-title":"Association of long-distance corridor walk performance with mortality, cardiovascular disease, mobility limitation, and disability.","volume":"295","author":"Newman","year":"2006","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"R11-5-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1089\/rej.2009.0853","article-title":"Characteristics of 400-meter walk test performance and subsequent mortality in older adults.","volume":"12","author":"Vestergaard","year":"2009","journal-title":"Rejuvenation Res"},{"key":"R12-5-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M43","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/55.1.M43","article-title":"Preclinical mobility disability predicts incident mobility disability in older women.","volume":"55","author":"Fried","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"R13-5-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-010-1543-2","article-title":"Ability to walk 14 mile predicts subsequent disability, mortality, and health care costs.","volume":"26","author":"Hardy","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"R14-5-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1997.tb00986.x","article-title":"Diasability in older adults: Evidence regarding significance, etiology and risk.","volume":"45","author":"Fried","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"R15-5-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1346","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.89.9.1346","article-title":"Exploring the effect of depression on physical disability: Longitudinal evidence from the established populations for epidemiologic studies of the elderly.","volume":"89","author":"Penninx","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"R16-5-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e3181ef7a2e","article-title":"Cognitive function is associated with the development of mobility impairments in community-dwelling elders.","volume":"19","author":"Buchman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"R17-5-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a116747","article-title":"Maintaining mobility in late life. II. Smoking, alcohol consumption, physical activity, and body mass index.","volume":"137","author":"LaCroix","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"R18-5-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a116746","article-title":"Maintaining mobility in late life. I. Demographic characteristics and chronic conditions.","volume":"137","author":"Guralnik","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"R19-5-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1405","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1532-5415.2002.50363.x","article-title":"Common chronic diseases and general impairments as determinants of walking disability in the oldest-old population.","volume":"50","author":"Bootsma-van der Wiel","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"R20-5-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1618","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2000.tb03873.x","article-title":"Subsystems contributing to the decline in ability to walk: Bridging the gap between epidemiology and geriatric practice in the InCHIANTI study.","volume":"48","author":"Ferrucci","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"R21-5-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2006.00962.x","article-title":"Age-associated declines in complex walking task performance: The Walking InCHIANTI toolkit.","volume":"55","author":"Shumway-Cook","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"R22-5-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2008.02097.x","article-title":"Stopping to rest during a 400-meter walk and incident mobility disability in older persons with functional limitations.","volume":"57","author":"Vestergaard","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"R23-5-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-009-0104-z","article-title":"What is a meaningful change in physical performance Findings from a clinical trial in older adults (the LIFE-P study).","volume":"13","author":"Kwon","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Nutr Health Aging"},{"key":"R24-5-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/gln022","article-title":"Use of the Short Physical Performance Battery Score to predict loss of ability to walk 400 meters: Analysis from the InCHIANTI study.","volume":"64","author":"Vasunilashorn","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"R25-5-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1909","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.23218","article-title":"Plasma selenium is positively related to performance in neurological tasks assessing coordination and motor speed.","volume":"25","author":"Shahar","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"R26-5-20210202","first-page":"287","article-title":"Measuring muscular strength of the lower limbs by hand-held dynamometer: A standard protocol.","volume":"11","author":"Bandinelli","year":"1999","journal-title":"Aging (Milano)"},{"key":"R27-5-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1867","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/67.12.1867","article-title":"Clinical measurement of range of motion. Review of goniometry emphasizing reliability and validity.","volume":"67","author":"Gajdosik","year":"1987","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"R28-5-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1355","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/58.11.1355","article-title":"Reliability of goniometric measurements.","volume":"58","author":"Boone","year":"1978","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"R29-5-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M291","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/50A.6.M291","article-title":"A cross-sectional validation study of the FICSIT common data base static balance measures. Frailty and Injuries: Cooperative Studies of Intervention Techniques.","volume":"50","author":"Rossiter-Fornoff","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"R30-5-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1997.tb01479.x","article-title":"One-leg balance is an important predictor of injurious falls in older persons.","volume":"45","author":"Vellas","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"R31-5-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1186","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/61.11.1186","article-title":"Lower extremity strength and power are associated with 400-meter walk time in older adults: The InCHIANTI study.","volume":"61","author":"Marsh","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"R32-5-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2008.04.029","article-title":"Which impairments are most associated with high mobility performance in older adults Implications for a rehabilitation prescription.","volume":"89","author":"Bean","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"R34-5-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M192","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/55.4.M192","article-title":"Association of muscle power with functional status in community-dwelling elderly women.","volume":"55","author":"Foldvari","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"R35-5-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exger.2012.05.010","article-title":"The specific contributions of force and velocity to muscle power in older adults.","volume":"47","author":"Pojednic","year":"2012","journal-title":"Exp Gerontol"},{"key":"R37-5-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1995.tb06236.x","article-title":"Measuring physical function in community-dwelling older persons: A comparison of self-administered, interviewer-administered, and performance-based measures.","volume":"43","author":"Reuben","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"R39-5-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2003.50020","article-title":"A prehabilitation program for physically frail community-living older persons.","volume":"84","author":"Gill","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"R40-5-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glr123","article-title":"The Lifestyle Interventions and Independence for Elders Study: Design and methods.","volume":"66","author":"Fielding","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1097\/PHM.0000000000000034","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,14]],"date-time":"2021-05-14T04:56:15Z","timestamp":1620968175000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00002060-201405000-00005"}},"subtitle":["An Analysis from the InCHIANTI Study"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/phm.0000000000000034","relation":{},"ISSN":["0894-9115"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0894-9115","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]}}}