{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T20:47:40Z","timestamp":1790455660459,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,7]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/phm.0b013e31817c16d6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,5]],"date-time":"2009-03-05T18:06:31Z","timestamp":1236276391000},"page":"545-555","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":131,"title":["Secondary Health Complications in an Aging Canadian Spinal Cord Injury Sample"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"87","author":[{"given":"Sander L.","family":"Hitzig","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Tonack","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kent A.","family":"Campbell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Colleen F.","family":"McGillivray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathryn A.","family":"Boschen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kieva","family":"Richards","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B Catharine","family":"Craven","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-4-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1411","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(99)90252-6","article-title":"Recent trends in mortality and causes of death among persons with spinal cord injury.","volume":"80","author":"DeVivo","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"R2-4-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1097\/00002060-200011000-00009","article-title":"Secondary impairments after spinal cord injury\u2014a population-based study.","volume":"79","author":"Noreau","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"R3-4-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1310\/sci1203-1","article-title":"A collaborative longitudinal study of aging with spinal cord injury: overview of the background and methodology.","volume":"12","author":"Charlifue","year":"2007","journal-title":"Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil"},{"key":"R4-4-20210202","first-page":"443","article-title":"Direct health care costs after traumatic spinal cord injury.","volume":"59","author":"Dryden","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"R5-4-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101629","article-title":"Utilization of health services following spinal cord injury: a 6-year follow-up study.","volume":"42","author":"Dryden","year":"2004","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"R6-4-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1757","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.03.016","article-title":"Etiology and incidence of rehospitalization after traumatic spinal cord injury: a multicenter analysis.","volume":"85","author":"Cardenas","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"R7-4-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101750","article-title":"Follow-up care for persons with spinal cord injury living in the community: a systematic review of interventions and their evaluation.","volume":"43","author":"Bloemen-Vrencken","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"R8-4-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1310\/FJ01-B5TL-NAHQ-VHL0","article-title":"Research issues in aging studies associated with SCI.","volume":"6","author":"Adkins","year":"2001","journal-title":"Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil"},{"key":"R9-4-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1310\/MEUF-J0A0-FUDK-B49N","article-title":"Aging related functional changes in persons with spinal cord injury.","volume":"6","author":"Thompson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil"},{"key":"R10-4-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1990.00530060101026","article-title":"The influence of age at time of spinal cord injury on rehabilitation outcome.","volume":"47","author":"DeVivo","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"R11-4-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101726","article-title":"A 25-year longitudinal study of the natural course of aging after spinal cord injury.","volume":"43","author":"Krause","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"R12-4-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3100461","article-title":"Bowel management outcomes in individuals with long-term spinal cord injuries.","volume":"35","author":"Menter","year":"1997","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"R13-4-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101162","article-title":"The relationship between neurological level of injury and symptomatic cardiovascular disease risk in the aging spinal injured.","volume":"39","author":"Groah","year":"2001","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"R14-4-20210202","first-page":"261","article-title":"An analysis of the diverse factors concerned with the development of pressure sores in spinal cord injured patients.","volume":"29","author":"Vidal","year":"1999","journal-title":"Paraplegia"},{"key":"R15-4-20210202","first-page":"1429","article-title":"Mortality, morbidity, and psychosocial outcomes of person spinal cord injured more than 20 years ago.","volume":"30","author":"Whiteneck","year":"1992","journal-title":"Paraplegia"},{"key":"R16-4-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1402","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(99)90251-4","article-title":"Long-term medical complications after traumatic spinal cord injury.","volume":"80","author":"McKinley","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"R17-4-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1310\/sci1203-45","article-title":"A longitudinal study of joint pain following SCI: concurrent trends in participation, depression, and the effects of smoking.","volume":"12","author":"Richardson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil"},{"key":"R18-4-20210202","first-page":"367","article-title":"The effect of aging and duration of disability on long-term health outcomes following spinal cord injury.","volume":"33","author":"Pentland","year":"1995","journal-title":"Paraplegia"},{"key":"R20-4-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101489","article-title":"Effects on age on spinal cord lesion patients' rehabilitation.","volume":"41","author":"Scivoletto","year":"2003","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"R21-4-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(99)90219-8","article-title":"A multicenter investigation of age-related differences in lengths of stay, hospitalization charges, and outcomes for a matched tetraplegia sample.","volume":"80","author":"Cifu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"R22-4-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.3233\/NRE-2004-19102","article-title":"Research and interpretation perspectives on aging related physical morbidity with spinal cord injury and brief review of systems.","volume":"19","author":"Adkins","year":"2004","journal-title":"NeuroRehabilitation"},{"key":"R23-4-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1310\/sci1203-35","article-title":"Self-reported problems after spinal cord injury: implications for rehabilitation practice.","volume":"12","author":"Krause","year":"2007","journal-title":"Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil"},{"key":"R24-4-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101264","article-title":"International differences in ageing and spinal cord injury.","volume":"40","author":"McColl","year":"2002","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"R25-4-20210202","first-page":"261","article-title":"A model of resource needs of aging spinal cord injured men.","volume":"32","author":"McColl","year":"1994","journal-title":"Paraplegia"},{"key":"R26-4-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3100546","article-title":"Expectations of life and health among spinal cord injured adults.","volume":"35","author":"McColl","year":"1997","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"R27-4-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3102088","article-title":"Predicting life satisfaction after spinal cord injury in a Canadian sample.","volume":"46","author":"Tonack","year":"2008","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"R28-4-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/00006205-199705000-00022","article-title":"How to Report Statistics in Medicine.","author":"Lang","year":"1997"},{"key":"R29-4-20210202","article-title":"Using Multivariate Statistics, ed 4.","author":"Tabachnick","year":"2001"},{"key":"R30-4-20210202","first-page":"53","article-title":"A database of self-reported secondary medical problems among VA spinal cord injury patients: its role in clinical care and management.","volume":"36","author":"Walter","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"},{"key":"R31-4-20210202","first-page":"331","article-title":"Autonomic dysreflexia\u2014evaluating knowledge among SCI individuals and health practitioners.","volume":"29","author":"McGillivray","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"R32-4-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1310\/XMBN-RWHP-GVN1-Q9JH","article-title":"Maintaining health long-term with spinal cord injury.","volume":"6","author":"Lammertse","year":"2001","journal-title":"Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil"},{"key":"R33-4-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(98)90032-6","article-title":"Chronic pain in a community-based sample of men with spinal cord injury: prevalence, severity, and relationship with impairment, disability, handicap, and subjective well-being.","volume":"79","author":"Rintala","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"R34-4-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1628","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2007.09.013","article-title":"Psychosocial subgroups in persons with spinal cord injuries and chronic pain.","volume":"88","author":"Widerstrom-N\u00f6ga","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"R35-4-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101702","article-title":"Pain following spinal cord injury: the impact on community reintegration.","volume":"43","author":"Donnelly","year":"2004","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"R36-4-20210202","first-page":"91","article-title":"Chronologic age, time since injury, and time of measurement: effect on adjustment after spinal cord injury.","volume":"72","author":"Krause","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"R37-4-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2006.11753885","article-title":"Aging after spinal cord injury: a 30-year longitudinal study.","volume":"29","author":"Krause","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"R38-4-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(97)90432-9","article-title":"Adjustment after spinal cord injury: a 9-year longitudinal study.","volume":"78","author":"Krause","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"R39-4-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1037\/0090-5550.43.1.41","article-title":"Changes in adjustment after spinal cord injury: a 20-year longitudinal study.","volume":"43","author":"Krause","year":"1998","journal-title":"Rehabil Psychol"},{"key":"R40-4-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1037\/0090-5550.42.4.287","article-title":"Aging and adjustment after spinal cord injury: the roles of chronologic age, time since injury, and environmental change.","volume":"42","author":"Krause","year":"1997","journal-title":"Rehabil Psychol"},{"key":"R41-4-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1348\/135910707X197046","article-title":"A longitudinal analysis of emotional impact, coping strategies and post-traumatic psychological growth following spinal cord injury: a 10-year review.","volume":"12","author":"Pollard","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Health Psychol"},{"key":"R43-4-20210202","article-title":"Statistical Report on the Health of Canadians.","year":"1999"},{"key":"R44-4-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3100638","article-title":"Long-term survival in spinal cord injury: a fifty year investigation.","volume":"36","author":"Frankel","year":"1998","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"R45-4-20210202","first-page":"11","article-title":"Long-term mortality risk after spinal cord injury.","volume":"32","author":"Strauss","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Insur Med"},{"key":"R46-4-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3100628","article-title":"Mortality following spinal cord injury.","volume":"36","author":"Yeo","year":"1998","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"R47-4-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1310\/sci1203-15","article-title":"Cross-sectional and longitudinal effects of aging for the secondary conditions of spinal cord injury.","volume":"12","author":"Coll","year":"2007","journal-title":"Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil"},{"key":"R48-4-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2007.11753924","article-title":"Preliminary reliability and validity of a spinal cord injury secondary conditions scale.","volume":"30","author":"Kalpakjian","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"R49-4-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000207258.80129.03","article-title":"Epidemiology of traumatic spinal cord injury in Canada.","volume":"31","author":"Pickett","year":"2006","journal-title":"Spine"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00002060-200807000-00004","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,10]],"date-time":"2021-04-10T06:45:47Z","timestamp":1618037147000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00002060-200807000-00004"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,7]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/phm.0b013e31817c16d6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0894-9115"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0894-9115","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,7]]}}}