{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T11:02:30Z","timestamp":1790420550457,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"9","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,9]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/phm.0b013e31824fa9ca","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,31]],"date-time":"2012-03-31T06:29:22Z","timestamp":1333175362000},"page":"729-746","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Patient Registry of Outcomes in Spasticity Care"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"91","author":[{"given":"Alberto","family":"Esquenazi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nathaniel","family":"Mayer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stella","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Allison","family":"Brashear","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elie","family":"Elovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerard E.","family":"Francisco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stuart","family":"Yablon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R9-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.45.4.712","article-title":"Botulinum toxin A for spasticy, msucle spasms, and rigidity.","volume":"45","author":"Grazko","year":"1995","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"R24-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1097\/00002060-200205000-00007","article-title":"Botulinum toxin in upper limb spasticity after acquired brain injury: a randomized trial comparing dilution techniques.","volume":"81","author":"Francisco","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"R27-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1080\/09638280400009360","article-title":"The lowest effective dose of botulinum A toxin in adult patients with upper limb spasticity.","volume":"27","author":"Suputtitada","year":"2005","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"R29-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.58.2.232","article-title":"Treatment of chronic limb spasticity with botulinum toxin A.","volume":"58","author":"Dunne","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"R32-1-20210202","first-page":"97","article-title":"Peripheral nerve injections with phenol in the management of spastic patients.","volume":"48","author":"Katz","year":"1967","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"R33-1-20210202","first-page":"1036","article-title":"Subscapular nerve block in the painful hemiplegic shoulder.","volume":"73","author":"Hecht","year":"1992","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"R35-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198808000-00014","article-title":"Management of the spastic upper extremity in the neurologically impaired adult.","volume":"233","author":"Keenan","year":"1988","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"R37-1-20210202","first-page":"659","article-title":"Phenol motor point block in the management of muscular hypertonia.","volume":"47","author":"Halpern","year":"1966","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"R42-1-20210202","first-page":"540","article-title":"Preliminary trial of carisoprodol in multiple sclerosis.","volume":"192","author":"Ashworth","year":"1964","journal-title":"Practitioner"},{"key":"R43-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01530764","article-title":"Goal attainment scaling: A general method of evaluating comprehensive mental health programmes.","volume":"4","author":"Kiresuk","year":"1968","journal-title":"Commun Mental Health J"},{"key":"R44-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S19","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PHM.0000141127.63160.3E","article-title":"Instrumented assessment of muscle overacitvity and spasticity with dynamic polyelectromyographic and motion analysis for treatment planning.","volume":"83","author":"Esquenazi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"R46-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S146","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4598(1997)6+<146::AID-MUS10>3.0.CO;2-4","article-title":"Botulinum toxin: chemistry, pharmacology, toxicity, and immunology.","volume":"6","author":"Brin","year":"1997","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve Suppl"},{"key":"R49-1-20210202","first-page":"129","article-title":"Pain assessment: Global use of the Brief Pain Inventory.","volume":"23","author":"Cleeland","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann Acad Med Singapore"},{"key":"R51-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-0656","article-title":"Goal attainment scaling and its relationship with standardized outcome measures: A commentary.","volume":"43","author":"Turner-Stokes","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"R53-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1636","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20100370","article-title":"Successful treatment of long-term, poststroke, upper-limb spasticity with onabotulinumtoxin A.","volume":"91","author":"Patel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"R56-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2006.10.017","article-title":"Functional outcomes of intramuscular botulinum toxin type a and occupational therapy in the upper limbs of children with cerebral palsy: A randomized controlled trial.","volume":"88","author":"Wallen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"R57-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S77","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.1999.tb00040.x","article-title":"Management of spasticity with botulinum toxin type A: Implementing the treatment algorithm.","volume":"6","author":"OBrien","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur J Neuro"},{"key":"R63-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0b013e318168d36c","article-title":"Influence of botulinum toxin type A treatment of elbow flexor spasticity on hemiparetic gait.","volume":"87","author":"Esquenazi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"R64-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-005-0378-9","article-title":"A randomised, double-blind, dose-ranging study to evaluate efficacy and safety of three doses of botulinum toxin type A (Botox) for the treatment of spastic foot.","volume":"26","author":"Mancini","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"key":"R66-1-20210202","first-page":"1036","article-title":"Subscapular nerve block in the painful hemiplegic shoulder.","volume":"73","author":"Hect","year":"1992","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"R67-1-20210202","first-page":"286","article-title":"Accuracy of intramuscular injection of botulinum toxin A: A comparison between manual needle placement and placement by guided electrical stimulation.","volume":"25","author":"Chin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"R69-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1097\/00002060-200210000-00009","article-title":"Local botulinum toxin type A injections in the treatment of spastic toes.","volume":"81","author":"Suputtitada","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"R70-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1080\/09638280801906388","article-title":"Management of shoulder and proximal upper limb spasticity using botulinum toxin and concurrent therapy interventions: A preliminary analysis of goals and outcomes.","volume":"39","author":"Ashford","year":"2009","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Physical Medicine &amp; Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00002060-201209000-00001","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T20:34:23Z","timestamp":1786048463000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00002060-201209000-00001"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,9]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/phm.0b013e31824fa9ca","relation":{},"ISSN":["0894-9115"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0894-9115","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,9]]}}}