{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T17:37:34Z","timestamp":1784050654297,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Summary:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Surgeons-in-training learning how to perform cleft surgery should not only acquire a broad repertoire of technical details but also master the proper execution of techniques based on the modern principles of bilateral cleft lip repair with synchronous reconstruction of cleft nose deformity. This article describes a bilateral complete cleft lip repair by adopting these principles, plus a modified composition of mucosal flaps for the nasal floor and intraoral linings, including the prolabial mucosal flap, C-flap mucosal flap, inferior turbinate mucosal flap, and lateral nasal mucosal flap. The accompanying four-part video series presents the step-by-step approach for design and execution of this alternative technique.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1097\/prs.0000000000007398","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,24]],"date-time":"2020-11-24T06:11:47Z","timestamp":1606198307000},"page":"1352-1356","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Bilateral Complete Cleft Lip Repair: A Step-by-Step Video Series"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"146","author":[{"given":"Rafael","family":"Denadai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, the Craniofacial Research Center, the Department of Craniofacial Orthodontics, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University; Center of Plastic, Aesthetic, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Regensburg; and Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Helios Hospital Munchen West."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Betty C. J.","family":"Pai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, the Craniofacial Research Center, the Department of Craniofacial Orthodontics, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University; Center of Plastic, Aesthetic, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Regensburg; and Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Helios Hospital Munchen West."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nobuhiro","family":"Sato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, the Craniofacial Research Center, the Department of Craniofacial Orthodontics, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University; Center of Plastic, Aesthetic, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Regensburg; and Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Helios Hospital Munchen West."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Lonic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, the Craniofacial Research Center, the Department of Craniofacial Orthodontics, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University; Center of Plastic, Aesthetic, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Regensburg; and Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Helios Hospital Munchen West."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pang-Yun","family":"Chou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, the Craniofacial Research Center, the Department of Craniofacial Orthodontics, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University; Center of Plastic, Aesthetic, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Regensburg; and Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Helios Hospital Munchen West."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lun-Jou","family":"Lo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, the Craniofacial Research Center, the Department of Craniofacial Orthodontics, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University; Center of Plastic, Aesthetic, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Regensburg; and Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Helios Hospital Munchen West."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"R2-20231017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198504000-00003","article-title":"Principles and techniques of bilateral complete cleft lip repair.","volume":"75","author":"Mulliken","year":"1985","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"R3-20231017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200107000-00028","article-title":"Primary repair of bilateral cleft lip and nasal deformity.","volume":"108","author":"Mulliken","year":"2001","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"R4-20231017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1298(03)00130-5","article-title":"Bilateral cleft lip.","volume":"31","author":"Mulliken","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"R5-20231017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199803000-00009","article-title":"Presurgical columellar elongation and primary retrograde nasal reconstruction in one-stage bilateral cleft lip and nose repair.","volume":"101","author":"Cutting","year":"1998","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"R6-20231017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1659","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e31820a64d7","article-title":"A 12-year anthropometric evaluation of the nose in bilateral cleft lip-cleft palate patients following nasoalveolar molding and cutting bilateral cleft lip and nose reconstruction.","volume":"127","author":"Garfinkle","year":"2011","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"R7-20231017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198607000-00006","article-title":"Bilateral cleft lip reconstruction.","volume":"78","author":"Noordhoff","year":"1986","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"R8-20231017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198401000-00011","article-title":"Reconstruction of vermilion in unilateral and bilateral cleft lips.","volume":"73","author":"Noordhoff","year":"1984","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"R9-20231017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000003148","article-title":"Principles of cleft lip repair: Conventions, commonalities, and controversies.","volume":"139","author":"Marcus","year":"2017","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"R10-20231017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000003474","article-title":"Evidence-based medicine: The bilateral cleft lip repair.","volume":"140","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"R11-20231017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1040e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3182a808e6","article-title":"Primary repair of cleft lip and nasal deformity.","volume":"132","author":"Monson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"R12-20231017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3182402f50","article-title":"Single-stage repair of asymmetrical bilateral cleft lip with contralateral lesser form defects.","volume":"129","author":"Bezuhly","year":"2012","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"R13-20231017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3182268e1b","article-title":"Cleft lip, cleft palate, and velopharyngeal insufficiency.","volume":"128","author":"Fisher","year":"2011","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"R14-20231017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1613","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000187172.66638.77","article-title":"Combining the Cutting and Mulliken methods for primary repair of the bilateral cleft lip nose.","volume":"116","author":"Morovic","year":"2005","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"R15-20231017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1549","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000004986","article-title":"Anatomical nasal lining flaps for closure of the nasal floor in unilateral and bilateral cleft lip repairs reduce fistulas at the alveolus.","volume":"142","author":"Mittermiller","year":"2018","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"R16-20231017","first-page":"156","article-title":"Contemporary concepts for the bilateral cleft lip and nasal repair.","volume":"26","author":"Khosla","year":"2012","journal-title":"Semin Plast Surg"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"R17-20231017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1913","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e3181b6c82d","article-title":"Primary bilateral one-stage cleft lip\/nose repair: 40-year Dallas experience. 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