{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T20:03:06Z","timestamp":1792008186362,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,9]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/psy.0b013e31814b8c0f","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,27]],"date-time":"2007-08-27T20:39:38Z","timestamp":1188247178000},"page":"625-631","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":150,"title":["Anxiety Predicts Mortality and Morbidity After Coronary Artery and Valve Surgery\u2014A 4-Year Follow-Up Study"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"69","author":[{"given":"Andrea","family":"Sz\u00e9kely","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Piroska","family":"Balog","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erzs\u00e9bet","family":"Benk\u00f6","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tam\u00e1s","family":"Breuer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Judit","family":"Sz\u00e9kely","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mikl\u00f3s D.","family":"Kertai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ferenc","family":"Horkay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M\u00e1ria S.","family":"Kopp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julian F.","family":"Thayer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-6-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14190-6","article-title":"Depression as a risk factor for mortality after coronary artery bypass surgery.","volume":"362","author":"Blumenthal","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R2-6-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1460","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.318.7196.1460","article-title":"Evidence based cardiology: psychosocial factors in the aetiology and prognosis of coronary heart disease: systematic review of prospective cohort studies.","volume":"318","author":"Hemingway","year":"1999","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"R3-6-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2004.09.001","article-title":"Psychiatric and psychosocial outcome of cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass: a prospective 12-month follow-up study.","volume":"27","author":"Rothenhausler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Gen Hosp Psychiatry"},{"key":"R4-6-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2004.09.047","article-title":"Depression predicts mortality following cardiac valve surgery.","volume":"79","author":"Ho","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"R5-6-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.55.7.580","article-title":"The relationship of depression to cardiovascular disease.","volume":"55","author":"Musselmann","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatr"},{"key":"R6-6-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.295.6593.297","article-title":"Phobic anxiety and ischemic disease.","volume":"295","author":"Haines","year":"1987","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"R7-6-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(99)80680-8","article-title":"Decreased heart rate variability in men with phobic anxiety (data from the normative aging study).","volume":"75","author":"Kawachi","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"R8-6-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2006.05.009","article-title":"Relationship of depression, anxiety, and social isolation to chronic heart failure outpatient mortality.","volume":"152","author":"Friedmann","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"R9-6-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1766","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)06803-9","article-title":"Relation between depression after coronary artery bypass surgery and 12-month outcome: a prospective study.","volume":"358","author":"Connerney","year":"2001","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R10-6-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1622.2001.02055.x","article-title":"Preoperative depression and mortality in coronary artery bypass surgery: preliminary findings.","volume":"71","author":"Baker","year":"2001","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Surg"},{"key":"R12-6-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-7940(99)00106-2","article-title":"Risk factors and outcome in European cardiac surgery: analysis of the EuroSCORE multinational database of 19030 patients.","volume":"15","author":"Roques","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"R13-6-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(99)01538-6","article-title":"Committee to establish a national database in cardiothoracic surgery. The society of thoracic surgeons. The STS database. Current changes and challenges for the new millennium.","volume":"69","author":"Ferguson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"R14-6-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa020798","article-title":"Aspirin and mortality from coronary bypass surgery.","volume":"347","author":"Mangano","year":"2002","journal-title":"N Eng J Med"},{"key":"R15-6-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004","article-title":"An inventory for measuring depression.","volume":"4","author":"Beck","year":"1961","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"R16-6-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199811000-00018","article-title":"Depressive symptomatology and vital exhaustion are differently related to behavioural risk factors for coronary artery disease.","volume":"60","author":"Kopp","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"R17-6-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1522-7162(1996)4:2<57::AID-DEPR3>3.0.CO;2-C","article-title":"Depression in patients with coronary artery disease.","volume":"4","author":"Gonzalez","year":"1996","journal-title":"Depression"},{"key":"R18-6-20210213","article-title":"Manual for the state-trait anxiety inventory.","author":"Spielberger","year":"1970"},{"key":"R19-6-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.14.5.388","article-title":"The impact of negative emotions on prognosis following myocardial infarction: is it more than depression?","volume":"14","author":"Frasure-Smith","year":"1995","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"key":"R20-6-20210213","article-title":"Cross-cultural anxiety. Vol 2.","author":"Sipos","year":"1983"},{"key":"R21-6-20210213","article-title":"Designing clinical research\u2014an epidemiologic approach. 2nd ed.","author":"Hulley","year":"2001"},{"key":"R22-6-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1992","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.89.5.1992","article-title":"Prospective study of phobic anxiety and risk of coronary heart disease in men.","volume":"89","author":"Kawachi","year":"1994","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"R23-6-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2192","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.99.16.2192","article-title":"Impact of psychological factors on the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease and implications for therapy.","volume":"99","author":"Rozansky","year":"1999","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"R24-6-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.155.1.4","article-title":"Depression and the course of coronary artery disease.","volume":"155,1","author":"Glassman","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"R25-6-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02895063","article-title":"Depression as a risk factor for cardiac events in established coronary heart disease: a review of possible mechanisms","volume":"15","author":"Carney","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann Behav Med"},{"key":"R26-6-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1819","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1993.03510150053029","article-title":"Depression following myocardial infarction. Impact on 6-month survival.","volume":"270","author":"Frasure-Smith","year":"1993","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"R27-6-20210213","first-page":"75","article-title":"Quality of life following coronary bypass surgery.","volume":"37","author":"Speziale","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino)"},{"key":"R28-6-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1314","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(99)00675-X","article-title":"Time related quality of life after elective cardiac operation.","volume":"68","author":"Yun","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"R29-6-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000152102.29293.D7","article-title":"Patients with depressive symptoms have lower health status benefits after coronary artery bypass surgery.","volume":"111","author":"Mallik","year":"2005","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"R30-6-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(03)00380-5","article-title":"One year cumulative incidence of depression following myocardial infarction and impact on cardiac outcome.","volume":"56","author":"Strik","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"key":"R31-6-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2005.08.005","article-title":"Time-varying risk factors for long-term mortality after coronary artery bypass graft surgery.","volume":"81","author":"Gao","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"R32-6-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370304801006","article-title":"Defining anxious depression: going beyond comorbidity.","volume":"48","author":"Silverstone","year":"2003","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry"},{"key":"R33-6-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1849","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.161.15.1849","article-title":"Relationship of depression to increased risk of mortality and rehospitalization in patients with congestive heart failure.","volume":"161","author":"Jiang","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"R34-6-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1732","DOI":"10.1126\/science.288.5472.1732","article-title":"Stress: the invisible hand in Eastern Europe\u2019s death rate.","volume":"288","author":"Stone","year":"2000","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"R35-6-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1801","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2003.07.007","article-title":"Comparing symptoms of depression and anxiety as predictors of cardiac events and increased health care consumption after myocardial infarction.","volume":"42","author":"Strik","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"R36-6-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2006.09.008","article-title":"Psychological risk factors for cardiac-related hospital readmission within 6 months of coronary artery bypass graft surgery.","volume":"61","author":"Oxlad","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"key":"R37-6-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1097\/00019442-200203000-00010","article-title":"New postoperative depressive symptoms and long-term cardiac outcomes after coronary artery bypass surgery.","volume":"10","author":"Peterson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"R38-6-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.23.3.227","article-title":"Psychosocial factors in outcomes of heart surgery: the impact of religious involvement and depressive symptoms.","volume":"23","author":"Contrada","year":"2004","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"key":"R39-6-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1166(199908)14:8<668::AID-GPS988>3.0.CO;2-9","article-title":"Depressive symptomatology in coronary artery bypass graft surgery patients.","volume":"14","author":"Pirraglia","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"R40-6-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1097\/01.psy.0000126199.05189.86","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress, nonadherence, and adverse outcome in survivors of a myocardial infarction.","volume":"66","author":"Shemesh","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"R41-6-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1971","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000069512.10544.40","article-title":"Exposure to high stress in the intensive care unit may have negative effects on health-related quality-of-life outcomes after cardiac surgery.","volume":"31","author":"Schelling","year":"2003","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"R42-6-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8191.2005.200413.x","article-title":"Survival and quality of life after cardiac surgery complicated by prolonged intensive care.","volume":"20","author":"Bapat","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Card Surg"},{"key":"R43-6-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.159.8.829","article-title":"Optimism and rehospitalization after coronary artery bypass graft surgery.","volume":"159","author":"Scheier","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"}],"container-title":["Psychosomatic Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00006842-200709000-00006","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T17:00:22Z","timestamp":1786035622000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00006842-200709000-00006"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,9]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/psy.0b013e31814b8c0f","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-3174"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-3174","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,9]]}}}