{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T03:11:22Z","timestamp":1792725082353,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"9","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,11]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/psy.0b013e31815b0092","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,26]],"date-time":"2007-11-26T23:15:07Z","timestamp":1196118907000},"page":"846-849","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":77,"title":["Are Somatoform Disorders Changing With Time? The Case of Neurasthenia in China"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"69","author":[{"given":"Sing","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arthur","family":"Kleinman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-6-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005586301895","article-title":"Diagnosis postponed: shenjing shuairuo and the transformation of psychiatry in post-Mao China.","volume":"23","author":"Lee","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cult Med Psychiatry"},{"key":"R2-6-20210213","first-page":"101","article-title":"Neurasthenia and the social construction of psychiatric knowledge.","volume":"31","author":"Ware","year":"1994","journal-title":"Transcult Psychiatry"},{"key":"R3-6-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199209000-00003","article-title":"Culture and somatic experience: the social course of illness in neurasthenia and chronic fatigue syndrome.","volume":"54","author":"Ware","year":"1992","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"R4-6-20210213","article-title":"Rethinking Psychiatry: From Cultural Category to Personal Experience.","author":"Kleinman","year":"1988"},{"key":"R5-6-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199011000-00007","article-title":"The concept of somatization as a cultural and historical product of Western medicine.","volume":"52","author":"Fabrega","year":"1990","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"R6-6-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00051329","article-title":"Adult psychiatric epidemiology in China in the 80s.","volume":"15","author":"Cheung","year":"1991","journal-title":"Cult Med Psychiatry"},{"key":"R7-6-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00051427","article-title":"Neurasthenia and depression: a study of somatization and culture in China.","volume":"6","author":"Kleinman","year":"1982","journal-title":"Cult Med Psychiatry"},{"key":"R8-6-20210213","article-title":"Classification of Neurosis.","author":"Tyrer","year":"1989"},{"key":"R9-6-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.157.3.380","article-title":"Psychiatric morbidity and illness experience of primary care patients with chronic fatigue in Hong Kong.","volume":"157","author":"Lee","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"R10-6-20210213","first-page":"153","article-title":"The vicissitudes of neurasthenia in Chinese societies: where will it go from the ICD-10?","volume":"31","author":"Lee","year":"1994","journal-title":"Transcult Psychiatry"},{"key":"R11-6-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02220659","article-title":"The diagnosis and phenomenology of neurasthenia: a Shanghai study.","volume":"13","author":"Zhang","year":"1989","journal-title":"Cult Med Psychiatry"},{"key":"R12-6-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00117087","article-title":"Cultures in psychiatric nosology: the CCMD-2-R and international classification of mental disorders.","volume":"20","author":"Lee","year":"1996","journal-title":"Cult Med Psychiatry"},{"key":"R13-6-20210213","article-title":"Chinese Diagnostic Criteria and Case Examples of Mental Disorders.","author":"Young","year":"1989"},{"key":"R14-6-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291706008993","article-title":"Lifetime prevalence and inter-cohort variation in DSM-IV disorders in metropolitan China.","volume":"37","author":"Lee","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"R15-6-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291705006367","article-title":"Twelve month prevalence, severity, and unmet need for treatment of mental disorders in metropolitan China.","volume":"26","author":"Shen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"R16-6-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.168","article-title":"The World Mental Health (WMH) survey initiative version of the World Mental Health Organization (WHO) composite international diagnostic interview (CIDI).","volume":"13","author":"Kessler","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Methods Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"R17-6-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1159\/000065136","article-title":"Sociocultural and global health perspectives of the development of future psychiatric diagnostic systems.","volume":"351","author":"Lee","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychopathology"}],"container-title":["Psychosomatic Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.1097\/PSY.0b013e31815b0092","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T16:55:31Z","timestamp":1786035331000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00006842-200711000-00006"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,11]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/psy.0b013e31815b0092","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-3174"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-3174","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,11]]}}}