{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T16:19:29Z","timestamp":1786119569737,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/psy.0b013e31818a1620","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,15]],"date-time":"2009-01-15T14:00:47Z","timestamp":1232028047000},"page":"38-48","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Lifetime Cognitive Performance is Associated With Midlife Physical Performance in a Prospective National Birth Cohort Study"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"71","author":[{"given":"Diana","family":"Kuh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachel","family":"Cooper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Hardy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jack","family":"Guralnik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcus","family":"Richards","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-8-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9280.t01-1-01430","article-title":"Fitness effects on the cognitive function of older adults: a meta-analytic study.","volume":"14","author":"Colcombe","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychol Sci"},{"key":"R2-8-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00500.2006","article-title":"Exercise, cognition, and the aging brain.","volume":"101","author":"Kramer","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"R3-8-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.14.4.605","article-title":"Interrelationships among biological markers of aging, health, activity, acculturation and cognitive performance in late adulthood.","volume":"14","author":"Anstey","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychol Aging"},{"key":"R4-8-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M410","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/54.8.M410","article-title":"New and worsening conditions and change in physical and cognitive performance during weekly evaluations over 6 months: The Women\u2019s Health and Aging Study.","volume":"54","author":"Guralnik","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"R5-8-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/60.2.224","article-title":"Grip strength, postural control, and functional leg power in a representative cohort of British men and women; associations with physical activity, health status, and socioeconomic conditions.","volume":"60","author":"Kuh","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"R6-8-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/29.6.477","article-title":"Cognitive links across the lifecourse and implications for health in later life.","volume":"29","author":"Richards","year":"2003","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"R7-8-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1076\/jcen.25.5.614.14581","article-title":"Lifetime antecedents of cognitive reserve.","volume":"5","author":"Richards","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Neuropsychol"},{"key":"R8-8-20210213","article-title":"The aging mind: opportunities in cognitive research.","year":"2000"},{"key":"R9-8-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.18.2.285","article-title":"Evaluating the interdependence of aging-related changes in visual and auditory acuity, balance, and cognitive functioning.","volume":"18","author":"Hofer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychol Aging"},{"key":"R10-8-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.12.1.137","article-title":"Strength in the lower limbs, visual contrast sensitivity, and simple reaction time predict cognition in older women.","volume":"12","author":"Anstey","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychol Aging"},{"key":"R11-8-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afl107","article-title":"Association of executive function and performance of dual-task physical tests among older adults: analyses from the InChianti study.","volume":"35","author":"Coppin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"R12-8-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000238520.06958.6a","article-title":"Physical fitness and lifetime cognitive change.","volume":"67","author":"Deary","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"R13-8-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2005.53318.x","article-title":"Cognitive ability and physical performance in middle-aged African Americans.","volume":"53","author":"Malmstrom","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"R14-8-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.13.3.486","article-title":"Shared age-related influences on cognitive and noncognitive variables.","volume":"13","author":"Salthouse","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychol Aging"},{"key":"R15-8-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.37972.513819.EE","article-title":"Cognitive ability in childhood and cognitive decline in mid-life: longitudinal birth cohort study.","volume":"328","author":"Richards","year":"2004","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"R16-8-20210213","article-title":"The health and lifestyle survey: seven years on.","author":"Huppert","year":"1993"},{"key":"R17-8-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2193","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(03)00083-2","article-title":"The life course prospective design: an example of benefits and problems associated with study longevity.","volume":"57","author":"Wadsworth","year":"2003","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"R18-8-20210213","article-title":"National Adult Reading Test (NART). 2nd ed.","author":"Nelson","year":"1991"},{"key":"R19-8-20210213","article-title":"The AH4 group test of intelligence.","author":"Heim","year":"1970"},{"key":"R21-8-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.293.6542.299","article-title":"Onset of obesity in a 36 year birth cohort study.","volume":"293","author":"Braddon","year":"1986","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"R22-8-20210213","article-title":"Cardiovascular survey methods.","author":"Rose","year":"1982"},{"key":"R23-8-20210213","article-title":"Questionnaire on Respiratory symptoms and instructions for interviewers.","year":"1976"},{"key":"R24-8-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/2524.001.0001","article-title":"A dynamic systems approach to the development of cognition and action.","author":"Thelen","year":"1994"},{"key":"R25-8-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ne.15.030192.002155","article-title":"The cerebellum and the adaptive coordination of movement.","volume":"15","author":"Thatch","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ann Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"R26-8-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/121.4.561","article-title":"The cerebellar cognitive affective syndrome.","volume":"121","author":"Schmahmann","year":"1998","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"R27-8-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.21-02-00700.2001","article-title":"Cerebellar projections to the prefrontal cortex of the primate.","volume":"21","author":"Middleton","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"R28-8-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-2236(90)90058-I","article-title":"Cognitive function in Parkinson\u2019s disease: from description to theory.","volume":"13","author":"Brown","year":"1990","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci"},{"key":"R29-8-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/61.8.859","article-title":"Handgrip strength and cognitive decline in older Mexican Americans.","volume":"61","author":"Alfaro-Acha","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"R30-8-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2007.01039.x","article-title":"Does 8-foot walk time predict cognitive decline in older Mexican Americans?","volume":"55","author":"Alfaro-Acha","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"R31-8-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1978","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2005.08.017","article-title":"Balance marks cognitive changes in old age because it reflects global brain atrophy and cerebro-arterial blood-flow.","volume":"44","author":"Rabbitt","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"R32-8-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1159\/000081043","article-title":"Association between physical and cognitive function in health elderly: the Health, Aging and Body Composition study.","volume":"24","author":"Rosano","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuroepidemiology"},{"key":"R33-8-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1159\/000093657","article-title":"Search for a common cause factor amongst cognitive, speed and biological variables using narrow age cohorts.","volume":"52","author":"Mackinnon","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gerontology"},{"key":"R34-8-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.74.1.94","article-title":"Brain white matter lesions detected by magnetic resonance imaging are associated with balance and gait speed.","volume":"74","author":"Starr","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurol Neuro Psych"},{"key":"R35-8-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1080\/02724980443000232","article-title":"Biomarkers, health, lifestyle, and demographic variables as correlates of reaction time performance in early, middle, and late adulthood.","volume":"58","author":"Anstey","year":"2005","journal-title":"Q J Exp Psychol A"},{"key":"R36-8-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwj193","article-title":"Developmental origins of midlife physical performance: evidence from a British birth cohort.","volume":"164","author":"Kuh","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"R37-8-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.21120","article-title":"Infant developmental milestones and subsequent cognitive function.","volume":"62","author":"Murray","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"R38-8-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2003.032490","article-title":"Long term effects of early adversity on cognitive function.","volume":"89","author":"Richards","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"R39-8-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.9.3.339","article-title":"Sensory functioning and intelligence in old age: a strong connection.","volume":"9","author":"Lindenberger","year":"1994","journal-title":"Psychol Aging"},{"key":"R40-8-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.16.4.588","article-title":"The \u201cCommon Cause Hypothesis\u201d of cognitive aging: evidence for not only a common factor but also specific associations of age with vision and grip strength in a cross-sectional analysis.","volume":"16","author":"Christensen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychol Aging"}],"container-title":["Psychosomatic Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00006842-200901000-00008","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T18:52:39Z","timestamp":1786042359000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00006842-200901000-00008"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/psy.0b013e31818a1620","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-3174"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-3174","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]}}}