{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T16:12:30Z","timestamp":1786119150024,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,4]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/psy.0b013e31819ccd10","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,27]],"date-time":"2009-02-27T21:11:34Z","timestamp":1235769094000},"page":"345-352","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Trajectories of Self-Rated Health Among Veterans: A Latent Growth Curve Analysis of the Impact of Posttraumatic Symptoms"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"71","author":[{"given":"Yael","family":"Benyamini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tsachi","family":"Ein-Dor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karni","family":"Ginzburg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zahava","family":"Solomon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-15-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1177\/0164027599213002","article-title":"Community studies reporting association between self-rated health and mortality: additional studies, 1995-1998.","volume":"21","author":"Benyamini","year":"1999","journal-title":"Research on Aging"},{"key":"R2-15-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.2307\/2955359","article-title":"Self-rated health and mortality: a review of 27 community studies.","volume":"38","author":"Idler","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Health Soc Behav"},{"key":"R3-15-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S195","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/56.4.S195","article-title":"Self-rated health and mortality among black and white adults: examining the dynamic evaluation thesis.","volume":"56","author":"Ferraro","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci"},{"key":"R4-15-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/45.2.216","article-title":"Change in self-rated health and mortality among community-dwelling disabled older women.","volume":"45","author":"Han","year":"2005","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"key":"R5-15-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S22","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/62.1.S22","article-title":"Self-rated health trajectories and mortality among older adults.","volume":"62","author":"Miller","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci"},{"key":"R6-15-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.2307\/2955360","article-title":"Health trajectories: long-term dynamics among black and white adults.","volume":"38","author":"Ferraro","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Health Soc Behav"},{"key":"R7-15-20210213","first-page":"S340","article-title":"Intertwining courses of functional status and subjective health among older Japanese.","volume":"62","author":"Liang","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Gerontol Series B Psychol Sci Soc Sci"},{"key":"R8-15-20210213","first-page":"107","article-title":"Positive affect and function as influences on self-assessments of health: expanding our view beyond illness and disability.","volume":"55","author":"Benyamini","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Gerontol Series B Psychol Sci Soc Sci"},{"key":"R9-15-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1080\/13607860600641077","article-title":"Improvement in depressive symptoms and changes in self-rated health among community-dwelling disabled older adults.","volume":"10","author":"Han","year":"2006","journal-title":"Aging Mental Health"},{"key":"R10-15-20210213","article-title":"Trauma and Health: Physical Health Consequences of Exposure to Extreme Stress.","year":"2004"},{"key":"R11-15-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.154.3.330","article-title":"Linking combat and physical health: the legacy of World War II in men\u2019s lives.","volume":"154","author":"Elder","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"R12-15-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.152.4.516","article-title":"A 50-year prospective study of the psychological sequelae of World War II combat.","volume":"152","author":"Lee","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"R13-15-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.01.023","article-title":"Combat stress reactions, posttraumatic stress disorder, cumulative life stress, and physical health among Israeli veterans twenty years after exposure to combat.","volume":"61","author":"Benyamini","year":"2005","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"R14-15-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2007.07.006","article-title":"Trauma, PTSD, and physical health: an epidemiological study of Australian Vietnam veterans.","volume":"64","author":"O\u2019Toole","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"key":"R15-15-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.62.6.1235","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder and war-zone exposure as correlates of perceived health in female Vietnam War veterans.","volume":"62","author":"Wolfe","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"R16-15-20210213","first-page":"227","article-title":"Do combat stress reaction and posttraumatic stress disorder relate to physical health and adverse health practices? An 18-year follow-up of Israeli war veterans.","volume":"16","author":"Neria","year":"2003","journal-title":"Anxiety, Stress and Coping"},{"key":"R17-15-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.19.1.91","article-title":"Physician-diagnosed medical disorders in relation to PTSD symptoms in older male military veterans.","volume":"19","author":"Schnurr","year":"2000","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"key":"R18-15-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1565","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.155.11.1565","article-title":"Health status, somatization, and severity of posttraumatic stress disorder in Vietnam combat veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder.","volume":"155","author":"Beckham","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"R19-15-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.psy.43.3.195","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder and self-reported physical health status among U.S. Military personnel serving during the Gulf War period: a population-based study.","volume":"43","author":"Barrett","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"key":"R20-15-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2007.164.1.150","article-title":"Association of posttraumatic stress disorder with somatic symptoms, health care visits, and absenteeism among Iraq war veterans.","volume":"164","author":"Hoge","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"R21-15-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199711000-00008","article-title":"Diseases among men 20 years after exposure to severe stress: implications for clinical research and medical care.","volume":"59","author":"Boscarino","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"R22-15-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199905000-00019","article-title":"Higher abnormal leukocyte and lymphocyte counts 20 years after exposure to severe stress: research and clinical implications.","volume":"61","author":"Boscarino","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"R23-15-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.64.1.191","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder, exposure to combat, and lower plasma cortisol among Vietnam veterans: findings and clinical implications.","volume":"64","author":"Boscarino","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"R24-15-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199903000-00001","article-title":"Elevations of serum T3 levels and their association with symptoms in World War II veterans with combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder: replication of findings in Vietnam combat veterans.","volume":"61","author":"Wang","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"R25-15-20210213","article-title":"Neurobiological and Clinical Consequences of Stress: From Normal Adaptation to Posttraumatic Stress Disorder.","author":"Friedman","year":"1995"},{"key":"R26-15-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1037\/10723-000","article-title":"Trauma and Health: Physical Health Consequences of Exposure to Extreme Stress.","author":"Schnurr","year":"2004"},{"key":"R27-15-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199809000-00002","article-title":"Physical symptom trajectories following trauma exposure: longitudinal findings from the normative aging study.","volume":"186","author":"Schnurr","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"key":"R29-15-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1761","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000143074.54995.7F","article-title":"Insights into causal pathways for ischemic heart disease: adverse childhood experiences study.","volume":"110","author":"Dong","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"R30-15-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-197905000-00004","article-title":"Impact of event scale: a measure of subjective stress.","volume":"41","author":"Horowitz","year":"1979","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"R31-15-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.55.2.251","article-title":"Validation of the impact of event scale for psychological sequelae of combat.","volume":"55","author":"Schwarzwald","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"R32-15-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-198805000-00002","article-title":"Psychological sequelae of war. A 2-year follow-up study of Israeli combat stress reaction casualties.","volume":"176","author":"Solomon","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"key":"R33-15-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1289","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700033250","article-title":"The effect of prior stressful experience on coping with war trauma and captivity.","volume":"25","author":"Solomon","year":"1995","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"R34-15-20210213","article-title":"Handbook of Multivariate Experimental Psychology. 2nd ed.","author":"McArdle","year":"1988"},{"key":"R35-15-20210213","article-title":"Modeling Intraindividual Variability With Repeated Measures Data: Methods and Applications.","author":"Curran","year":"2002"},{"key":"R36-15-20210213","article-title":"EQS for Windows user\u2019s guide.","author":"Bentler","year":"1995"},{"key":"R37-15-20210213","article-title":"Latent Curve Models: A Structural Equation Perspective.","author":"Bollen","year":"2006"},{"key":"R38-15-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.23.6.651","article-title":"Gender and the natural history of self-rated health: findings from a 59-year longitudinal study.","volume":"23","author":"McCullough","year":"2004","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"key":"R39-15-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199906000-00004","article-title":"Combat exposure, posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms, and health behaviors as predictors of self-reported physical health in older veterans.","volume":"187","author":"Schnurr","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"key":"R40-15-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2008.03.017","article-title":"Coping with life-threatening events was associated with better self-perceived health in a naval cross-sectional study.","volume":"65","author":"Mager\u00f8y","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"key":"R41-15-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199305000-00005","article-title":"Control and intrusive memories as possible determinants of chronic stress.","volume":"55","author":"Baum","year":"1993","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"R42-15-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-200011000-00001","article-title":"Relationship of physical symptoms to posttraumatic stress disorder among veterans seeking care for gulf war-related health concerns.","volume":"62","author":"Engel","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"R43-15-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17312","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0407162101","article-title":"Accelerated telomere shortening in response to life stress.","volume":"101","author":"Epel","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"key":"R44-15-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1007\/s10865-006-9057-4","article-title":"Stress, age and immune function: toward a lifespan approach.","volume":"29","author":"Graham","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Behav Med"},{"key":"R45-15-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0b013e31817bccaf","article-title":"A prospective study of PTSD and early-age heart disease mortality among Vietnam veterans: implications for surveillance and prevention.","volume":"70","author":"Boscarino","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"R46-15-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1475","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(99)00399-8","article-title":"The experience of chronic illness and post-traumatic stress disorder: the consequences of cumulative adversity.","volume":"50","author":"Alonzo","year":"2000","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"R47-15-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED.169.7.536","article-title":"Preventive health behaviors, health-risk behaviors, physical morbidity, and health-related role functioning impairment in veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder.","volume":"169","author":"Buckley","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mil Med"},{"key":"R48-15-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2003.009258","article-title":"Symptoms and medical conditions in Australian veterans of the 1991 Gulf War: relation to immunisations and other Gulf War exposures.","volume":"61","author":"Kelsall","year":"2004","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"R49-15-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2006.01.002","article-title":"Is the increased reporting of symptomatic ill health in Gulf War veterans related to how one asks the question?","volume":"61","author":"Murphy","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"}],"container-title":["Psychosomatic Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00006842-200904000-00015","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T17:41:11Z","timestamp":1786038071000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00006842-200904000-00015"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,4]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/psy.0b013e31819ccd10","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-3174"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-3174","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,4]]}}}