{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T19:44:37Z","timestamp":1790365477256,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,6]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/psy.0b013e3181d969a1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,5]],"date-time":"2010-04-05T20:35:40Z","timestamp":1270499740000},"page":"498-504","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":62,"title":["Association Between Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Primary Care Provider-Diagnosed Disease Among Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"72","author":[{"given":"Judith","family":"Andersen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Wade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyle","family":"Possemato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paige","family":"Ouimette","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-9-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1177\/1534765608320330","article-title":"A pilot study of posttraumatic stress and associated functioning of Army National Guard following exposure to Iraq warzone trauma.","volume":"14","author":"Ouimette","year":"2008","journal-title":"Traumatology"},{"key":"R2-9-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1128944","article-title":"The psychological risks of Vietnam for US veterans: a revisit with new data and methods.","volume":"313","author":"Dohrenwend","year":"2006","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"R3-9-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39430.638241.AE","article-title":"New onset and persistent symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder self reported after deployment and combat exposures: prospective population based US military cohort study.","volume":"336","author":"Smith","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"R4-9-20210213","article-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 4th ed.","year":"1994"},{"key":"R5-9-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1314.011","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder and physical illness: results from clinical and epidemiologic studies.","volume":"1032","author":"Boscarino","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sc"},{"issue":"Suppl 17","key":"R6-9-20210213","first-page":"4","article-title":"What is posttraumatic stress disorder?","volume":"62","author":"Shalev","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatr"},{"key":"R7-9-20210213","article-title":"Invisible Wounds of War. Summary and Recommendations on Addressing Psychological and Cognitive Injuries. No. 978-0-8330-4453-2.","year":"2008"},{"key":"R8-9-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2007.164.1.150","article-title":"Association of posttraumatic stress disorder with somatic symptoms, health care visits, and absenteeism among Iraq War veterans.","volume":"164","author":"Hoge","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"R9-9-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa040603","article-title":"Combat duty in Iraq and Afghanistan, mental health problems and barriers to care.","volume":"351","author":"Hoge","year":"2004","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R10-9-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0b013e31817108ed","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress and its relationship to physical health functioning in a sample of Iraq and Afghanistan war veterans seeking postdeployment VA health care.","volume":"196","author":"Jakupcak","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"key":"R11-9-20210213","article-title":"International Classification of Diseases, 9th Revision, Clinical Modification. 5th ed.","year":"1999"},{"key":"R13-9-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.167.5.476","article-title":"Bringing the war back home: mental health disorders among 103,788 US veterans returning from Iraq and Afghanistan seen at the Department of Veterans Affairs Facilities.","volume":"167","author":"Seal","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"R14-9-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1037\/10723-000","article-title":"Trauma and Health: Physical Health Consequences of Exposure to Extreme Stress.","author":"Schnurr","year":"2004"},{"key":"R15-9-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.28.1.125","article-title":"A prospective study of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and coronary heart disease in women.","volume":"28","author":"Kubzansky","year":"2009","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"key":"R16-9-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7015-7-1","article-title":"The association of posttraumatic stress disorder and metabolic syndrome: a study of increased health risk in veterans.","volume":"7","author":"Heppner","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"key":"R17-9-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.1084","article-title":"Association of cardiovascular risk factors with mental health diagnoses in Iraq and Afghanistan war veterans using VA health care.","volume":"302","author":"Cohen","year":"2009","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"R18-9-20210213","first-page":"295","article-title":"Physical health and post-traumatic stress disorder: review and synthesis.","volume":"4","author":"Schnurr","year":"1999","journal-title":"Semin Clin Neuropsychiatry"},{"key":"R19-9-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199906000-00004","article-title":"Combat exposure, posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms, and health behaviors as predictors of self-reported physical health in older veterans.","volume":"186","author":"Schnurr","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"key":"R20-9-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-200109000-00019","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress symptomatology is associated with unexplained illness attributed to Persian Gulf War military service.","volume":"63","author":"Ford","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"R21-9-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007716813407","article-title":"An investigation of the impact of posttraumatic stress disorder on physical health.","volume":"13","author":"Wagner","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress"},{"key":"R22-9-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0b013e31817bccaf","article-title":"A prospective study of PTSD and early-age heart disease mortality among Vietnam Veterans: implication for surveillance and prevention.","volume":"70","author":"Boscarino","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"R23-9-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JOTS.0000014670.68240.38","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder and health status among female and male medical patients.","volume":"17","author":"Ouimette","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress"},{"key":"R24-9-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199711000-00008","article-title":"Diseases among men 20 years after exposure to severe stress: implications for clinical research and medical care.","volume":"59","author":"Boscarino","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"R25-9-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.19.1.91","article-title":"Physician diagnosed medical disorders in relation to PTSD symptoms in male military veterans.","volume":"19","author":"Schnurr","year":"2000","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"key":"R26-9-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.56.1.85","article-title":"Mississippi scale for combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder: three studies in reliability and validity.","volume":"56","author":"Keane","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"R27-9-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/s11126-009-9096-4","article-title":"The link between post-traumatic stress disorder and physical comorbidities: a systematic review.","volume":"80","author":"Qureshi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychiatr Q"},{"key":"R28-9-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0b013e318162a9f5","article-title":"Psychobiologic predictors of disease mortality after psychological trauma: implications for research and clinical surveillance.","volume":"196","author":"Boscarino","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"key":"R29-9-20210213","article-title":"Gulf War and Health: Physiologic, Psychologic, and Psychosocial Effects of Deployment-Related Stress. Vol 6.","year":"2008"},{"key":"R30-9-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.63.2.193","article-title":"Physical and mental health costs of traumatic war experiences among Civil War veterans.","volume":"63","author":"Pizarro","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"R31-9-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-006-0101-4","article-title":"Prevalence of depression-PTSD comorbidity: implications for clinical practice guidelines and primary care-based interventions.","volume":"22","author":"Campbell","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Gen Int Med"},{"key":"R32-9-20210213","article-title":"Trauma and Substance Abuse. Causes, Consequences, and Treatment of Comorbid Disorders.","year":"2003"},{"key":"R33-9-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.8.1184","article-title":"Substance use disorders in patients with posttraumatic stress disorder: a review of the literature.","volume":"158","author":"Jacobsen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"R35-9-20210213","article-title":"Survival Analysis.","author":"Klein","year":"2005"},{"key":"R36-9-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1097\/00019442-199905000-00005","article-title":"Depressive symptoms and nine-year survival of 1,001 male veterans hospitalized with medical illness.","volume":"7","author":"Koenig","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"R37-9-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2005.03.009","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder and mortality among US Army veterans 30 years after military service.","volume":"16","author":"Boscarino","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"key":"R38-9-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.64.1.109","article-title":"Prospective study of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and coronary heart disease in the normative aging study.","volume":"64","author":"Kubzansky","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"R39-9-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.3928\/0048-5713-20030101-06","article-title":"Adult neuroendocrine aspects of PTSD.","volume":"33","author":"Yehuda","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychiatr Ann"},{"key":"R40-9-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199801153380307","article-title":"Protective and damaging effects of stress mediators.","volume":"338","author":"McEwen","year":"1998","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R41-9-20210213","article-title":"Stress & Health. Biological and Psychological Interactions. 2nd ed.","author":"Lovallo","year":"2005"},{"issue":"Suppl 17","key":"R42-9-20210213","first-page":"41","article-title":"Biology of posttraumatic stress disorder.","volume":"62","author":"Yehuda","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"R43-9-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2004.11.001","article-title":"Prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder in Veterans Affairs primary care clinics.","volume":"27","author":"Magruder","year":"2005","journal-title":"Gen Hosp Psychiatry"},{"key":"R44-9-20210213","first-page":"1","article-title":"Trauma, PTSD, and physical health.","volume":"7","author":"Schnurr","year":"1996","journal-title":"PTSD Res Q"},{"key":"R45-9-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.297.8.820","article-title":"Cognitive behavioral therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder in women.","volume":"297","author":"Schnurr","year":"2007","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"R46-9-20210213","article-title":"Prolonged Exposure Therapy for PTSD: Emotional Processing of Traumatic Experiences. Therapist Guide. Treatments That work. 1st ed.","author":"Foa","year":"2007"},{"key":"R47-9-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.74.5.898","article-title":"Cognitive processing therapy for veterans with military-related posttraumatic stress disorder.","volume":"74","author":"Monson","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"}],"container-title":["Psychosomatic Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00006842-201006000-00009","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T18:17:10Z","timestamp":1786040230000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00006842-201006000-00009"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,6]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/psy.0b013e3181d969a1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-3174"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-3174","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,6]]}}}