{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T15:51:08Z","timestamp":1768319468034,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,11]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/qad.0b013e3280114a15","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,21]],"date-time":"2006-12-21T09:10:09Z","timestamp":1166692209000},"page":"231-235","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":119,"title":["Convergence of HIV seroprevalence among injecting and non-injecting drug users in New York City"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Don C","family":"Des Jarlais","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kamyar","family":"Arasteh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Theresa","family":"Perlis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Holly","family":"Hagan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abu","family":"Abdul-Quader","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Douglas D","family":"Heckathorn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Courtney","family":"McKnight","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Heidi","family":"Bramson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chris","family":"Nemeth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lucia V","family":"Torian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Samuel R","family":"Friedman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-14-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1989.03420070058030","article-title":"HIV-1 infection among intravenous drug users in Manhattan, New York City, from 1977 through 1987","volume":"261","author":"Des Jarlais","year":"1989","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"R2-14-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1988.tb00484.x","article-title":"HIV infection in intravenous drug users: a follow-up study indicating changes in risk-taking behaviour","volume":"83","author":"Robertson","year":"1988","journal-title":"Br J Addict"},{"key":"R4-14-20210130","first-page":"1","article-title":"Updated US public health service guidelines for the management of occupational exposures to HBV, HCV, and HIV and recommendations for posexposure prophylaxis.","volume":"50","year":"2001","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"key":"R6-14-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1397","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)04562-1","article-title":"Sexual transmission of HIV-1 among injection drug users in San Francisco, USA: Risk-factor analysis","volume":"357","author":"Kral","year":"2001","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R7-14-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1281","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.161.10.1281","article-title":"Sex differences in risk factors for HIV seroconversion among injection drug users: A 10-year perspective","volume":"161","author":"Strathdee","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"R8-14-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.271.2.121","article-title":"Continuity and change within an HIV epidemic: injecting drug users in New York City, 1984 through 1992","volume":"271","author":"Des Jarlais","year":"1994","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"R9-14-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.90.3.352","article-title":"HIV incidence among injecting drug users in New York City, 1992\u20131997: Evidence for a declining epidemic","volume":"90","author":"Des Jarlais","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"R10-14-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1112","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.90.7.1112","article-title":"Behavioral risk reduction in a declining HIV epidemic: injection drug users in New York City, 1990\u20131997","volume":"90","author":"Des Jarlais","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"R11-14-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.92.3.382","article-title":"Changes in HIV seroprevalence and related behaviors among male injection drug users who do and do not have sex with men: New York City, 1990\u20131999","volume":"92","author":"Maslow","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"R12-14-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1439","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2003.036517","article-title":"HIV incidence among injection drug users in New York City, 1990 to 2002: Use of serologic test algorithm to assess expansion of HIV prevention services","volume":"95","author":"Des Jarlais","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"R13-14-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.2307\/3096941","article-title":"Respondent-driven sampling: a new approach to the study of hidden populations","volume":"44","author":"Heckathorn","year":"1997","journal-title":"Soc Problems"},{"key":"R14-14-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1014528612685","article-title":"Extensions of respondent-driven sampling: A new approach to the study of injection drug users aged 18\u201325","volume":"6","author":"Heckathorn","year":"2002","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"R15-14-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1525\/sp.2002.49.1.11","article-title":"Respondent-driven sampling II: Deriving valid population estimates from chain-referral samples of hidden populations","volume":"49","author":"Heckathorn","year":"2002","journal-title":"Soc Prob"},{"key":"R18-14-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1801","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.88.12.1801","article-title":"Declining seroprevalence in a very large HIV epidemic: Injecting drug users in New York City, 1991 to 1996","volume":"88","author":"Des Jarlais","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"R19-14-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1086\/322020","article-title":"Sexual transmission risk among noninjecting heroin users infected with human immunodeficiency virus or hepatitis C virus","volume":"184","author":"Neaigus","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"R20-14-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2005.03.004","article-title":"Association of sex, hygiene and drug equipment sharing with hepatitis C virus infection among non-injecting drug users in New York City","volume":"79","author":"Howe","year":"2005","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"R21-14-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1992.tb01950.x","article-title":"AIDS and the transition to illicit drug injection: Results of a randomized trial prevention program","volume":"87","author":"Des Jarlais","year":"1992","journal-title":"Br J Addict"},{"key":"R23-14-20210130","first-page":"673","article-title":"Update: Syringe exchange programs \u2013 United States, 2002","volume":"54","author":"McKnight","year":"2005","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"key":"R24-14-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2004.08.020","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of crack-cocaine injection among young injection drug users in the United States, 1997\u20131999","volume":"77","author":"Santibanez","year":"2005","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"R25-14-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1093\/jurban\/jti088","article-title":"HIV among injection drug users in large US metropolitan areas","volume":"82","author":"Friedman","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Urban Health"}],"container-title":["AIDS"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00002030-200701110-00014","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,10]],"date-time":"2021-04-10T07:01:21Z","timestamp":1618038081000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00002030-200701110-00014"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,11]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/qad.0b013e3280114a15","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-9370"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-9370","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,11]]}}}