{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T14:12:36Z","timestamp":1791295956080,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,30]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/qad.0b013e328011d7ab","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,24]],"date-time":"2007-01-24T04:03:11Z","timestamp":1169611391000},"page":"317-324","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":82,"title":["Is HIV-2- induced AIDS different from HIV-1-associated AIDS? Data from a West African clinic"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Euridice","family":"Martinez-Steele","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akum Aveika","family":"Awasana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tumani","family":"Corrah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saihou","family":"Sabally","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marianne","family":"van der Sande","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Assan","family":"Jaye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Toyin","family":"Togun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ramu","family":"Sarge-Njie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samuel J","family":"McConkey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hilton","family":"Whittle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maarten F Schim","family":"van der Loeff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"issue":"uppl A","key":"R1-5-20210130","first-page":"S69","article-title":"Towards a better understanding of the epidemiology of HIV-2","volume":"13","author":"Schim van der Loeff","year":"1999","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"R2-5-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1775","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200209060-00010","article-title":"Mortality of HIV-1, HIV-2 and HIV-1\/HIV-2 dually infected patients in a clinic-based cohort in The Gambia","volume":"16","author":"Schim van der Loeff","year":"2002","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"R3-5-20210130","first-page":"335","article-title":"Baseline plasma viral load and CD4 percentage predict survival in HIV-1 and HIV-2-infected women in a community-based cohort in The Gambia","volume":"38","author":"Hansmann","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"R4-5-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1569","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199312000-00005","article-title":"The mortality and pathology of HIV infection in a West African city","volume":"7","author":"Lucas","year":"1993","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"R5-5-20210130","first-page":"193","article-title":"Kaposi's sarcoma in the Gambia, West Africa is less frequent in human immunodeficiency virus type 2 than in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection despite a high prevalence of human herpes virus 8","volume":"1","author":"Ariyoshi","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Human Virol"},{"key":"R6-5-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1086\/367655","article-title":"Review of human inmmunodeficiency virus type 1- related opportunistic infections in sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"36","author":"Holmes","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"R7-5-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199205000-00007","article-title":"Determinants of survival in adult Brazilian AIDS patients, 1982\u20131989","volume":"6","author":"Chequer","year":"1992","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"R8-5-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1097\/00042560-199601010-00010","article-title":"Survival of AIDS patients in the emerging epidemic in Bangkok, Thailand","volume":"11","author":"Kitayaporn","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol"},{"key":"R9-5-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199207000-00011","article-title":"Clinical and laboratory predictors of survival in Gambian patients with symptomatic HIV-1 or HIV-2 infection","volume":"6","author":"Whittle","year":"1992","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"R10-5-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1617","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199411000-00015","article-title":"HIV-2-infected patients survive longer than HIV-1-infected patients","volume":"8","author":"Whittle","year":"1994","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"R11-5-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200203080-00011","article-title":"HIV-1 infection in rural Africa: is there a difference in median time to AIDS and survival compared with that in industrialized countries?","volume":"16","author":"Morgan","year":"2002","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"R12-5-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1097\/00126334-199912150-00013","article-title":"Immunologic and clinical stages in HIV-1-infected Ugandan adults are comparable and provide no evidence of rapid progression but poor survival with advanced disease","volume":"22","author":"French","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"R13-5-20210130","first-page":"169","article-title":"Preliminary survival analysis of AIDS data from Goma, Zaire","volume":"20","author":"Salinari","year":"1990","journal-title":"Trop Doct"},{"key":"R14-5-20210130","first-page":"462","article-title":"The natural history of HIV-1 and HIV-2 infections in adults in Africa: a literature review","volume":"82","author":"Jaffar","year":"2004","journal-title":"Bull WHO"},{"key":"R15-5-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.3109\/00365549209062457","article-title":"Clinical and immunological follow-up of previously hospitalized HIV-2 seropositive patients in Bissau, Guinea-Bissau","volume":"24","author":"Naucler","year":"1992","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"},{"key":"R16-5-20210130","first-page":"1057","article-title":"Factors affecting survival in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome","volume":"10","author":"Mocroft","year":"1996","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"R17-5-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1080\/00365540410016249","article-title":"The natural course of disease following HIV-1 infection in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: a study among hotel workers relating clinical events to CD4+ T-lymphocyte counts","volume":"36","author":"Bakari","year":"2004","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"},{"key":"R18-5-20210130","first-page":"934","article-title":"HIV-1 and HIV-2 AIDS in African patients living in Paris [letter]","volume":"11","author":"Matheron","year":"1997","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"R19-5-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(194811)1:4<634::AID-CNCR2820010410>3.0.CO;2-L","article-title":"The use of the nitrogen mustards in the palliative treatment of carcinoma","volume":"2","author":"Karnofsky","year":"1948","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"R20-5-20210130","first-page":"221","article-title":"Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) Interim proposal for a WHO staging system for HIV infection and disease.","volume":"65","year":"1990","journal-title":"Wkly Epidemiol Rec"},{"key":"R21-5-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1288","DOI":"10.1097\/01.qai.0000122708.59121.03","article-title":"Body mass index at time of HIV diagnosis. A strong and independent predictor of survival","volume":"37","author":"Van der Sande","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"R22-5-20210130","first-page":"273","article-title":"WHO case definitions for AIDS surveillance in adults and adolescents.","volume":"69","year":"1994","journal-title":"Wkly Epidemiol Rec"},{"key":"R23-5-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.303.6811.1185","article-title":"AIDS surveillance in Africa: a reappraisal of case definitions","volume":"303","author":"De Cock","year":"1991","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"R24-5-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.76.3.193","article-title":"Survival by AIDS defining condition in rural Uganda","volume":"76","author":"Morgan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"R25-5-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.2000.00627.x","article-title":"AIDS caused by HIV1 and HIV2 infection: are there clinical differences? Results of AIDS surveillance 1986\u201397 at Fann Hospital in Dakar, Senegal","volume":"5","author":"Ndour","year":"2000","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"R26-5-20210130","first-page":"185","article-title":"HIV-1, HHV-8, and Kaposi's sarcoma","volume":"1","author":"Gallo","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Hum Virol"},{"key":"R27-5-20210130","first-page":"421","article-title":"HIV-2 and HIV-1 AIDS cases in Senegal: clinical patterns and immunological perturbations","volume":"4","author":"Le Guenno","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"R28-5-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1080\/00365549850160585","article-title":"Clinical features, immunological changes and mortality in a cohort of HIV-2-infected individuals in Bissau, Guinea-Bissau","volume":"30","author":"Norrgren","year":"1998","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"},{"key":"R29-5-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2593","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200312050-00006","article-title":"Factors associated with clinical progression in HIV-2 infected-patients: The French ANRS cohort","volume":"17","author":"Matheron","year":"2003","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"R30-5-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-124-7-199604010-00003","article-title":"Natural history of opportunistic disease in an HIV-infected urban clinical cohort","volume":"124","author":"Moore","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"R31-5-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199001183220305","article-title":"The prognostic value of cellular and serological markers in infection with human immunodeficiency virus type 1","volume":"322","author":"Fahey","year":"1990","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R32-5-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1089\/08892220260387904","article-title":"Low level viremia and high CD4% predict normal survival in a cohort of HIV type-2-infected villagers","volume":"18","author":"Berry","year":"2002","journal-title":"AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses"},{"key":"R33-5-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1725","DOI":"10.1089\/aid.1994.10.1725","article-title":"Comparison of the sensitivities of primary isolates of HIV type 2 and HIV type 1 to antiretroviral drugs and drug combinations","volume":"12","author":"Cox","year":"1994","journal-title":"AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses"},{"key":"R34-5-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1477","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199908200-00006","article-title":"Activity of non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors against HIV-2 and SIV","volume":"13","author":"Witvrouw","year":"1999","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"R35-5-20210130","first-page":"S85","article-title":"Epidemiology and natural history of HIV-2","volume":"8","author":"Kanki","year":"1994","journal-title":"AIDS"}],"container-title":["AIDS"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.1097\/QAD.0b013e328011d7ab","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T16:23:11Z","timestamp":1786033391000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00002030-200701300-00005"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,30]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/qad.0b013e328011d7ab","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-9370"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-9370","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,30]]}}}