{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T04:21:45Z","timestamp":1791346905963,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"14","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,9,10]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/qad.0b013e32832d3b85","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,25]],"date-time":"2009-08-25T03:12:37Z","timestamp":1251169957000},"page":"1841-1849","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":249,"title":["Preclinical atherosclerosis due to HIV infection: carotid intima-medial thickness measurements from the FRAM study"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Carl","family":"Grunfeld","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph AC","family":"Delaney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christine","family":"Wanke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Judith S","family":"Currier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Scherzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary L","family":"Biggs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Phyllis C","family":"Tien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael G","family":"Shlipak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen","family":"Sidney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph F","family":"Polak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"O'Leary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Bacchetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard A","family":"Kronmal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199803263381301","article-title":"Declining morbidity and mortality among patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus infection. HIV Outpatient Study Investigators","volume":"338","author":"Palella","year":"1998","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R2-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14570-9","article-title":"Determinants of survival following HIV-1 seroconversion after the introduction of HAART","volume":"362","author":"Porter","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R3-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)13802-0","article-title":"Decline in the AIDS and death rates in the EuroSIDA study: an observational study","volume":"362","author":"Mocroft","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R4-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1086\/343862","article-title":"Trends in causes of death among persons with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy, San Francisco, 1994\u20131998","volume":"186","author":"Louie","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"R5-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1663","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200208160-00012","article-title":"Changes in the cause of death among HIV positive subjects across Europe: results from the EuroSIDA study","volume":"16","author":"Mocroft","year":"2002","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"R6-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.189622","article-title":"State of the science conference: initiative to decrease cardiovascular risk and increase quality of care for patients living with HIV\/AIDS \u2013 executive summary","volume":"118","author":"Grinspoon","year":"2008","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"R7-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2283","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa062360","article-title":"CD4+ count-guided interruption of antiretroviral treatment","volume":"355","author":"El-Sadr","year":"2006","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R8-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1177\/135965350801300215","article-title":"Interruption of antiretroviral therapy and risk of cardiovascular disease in persons with HIV-1 infection: exploratory analyses from the SMART trial","volume":"13","author":"Phillips","year":"2008","journal-title":"Antivir Ther"},{"key":"R9-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2506","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2006-2190","article-title":"Increased acute myocardial infarction rates and cardiovascular risk factors among patients with human immunodeficiency virus disease","volume":"92","author":"Triant","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"R10-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1097\/00126334-200308010-00012","article-title":"Coronary heart disease in HIV-infected individuals","volume":"33","author":"Currier","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"R11-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1097\/00126334-200208150-00002","article-title":"Do protease inhibitors increase the risk for coronary heart disease in patients with HIV-1 infection?","volume":"30","author":"Klein","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"R12-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1086\/375844","article-title":"Risk factors for coronary heart disease in patients treated for human immunodeficiency virus infection compared with the general population","volume":"37","author":"Saves","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"R13-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200305230-00010","article-title":"Cardiovascular disease risk factors in HIV patients: association with antiretroviral therapy. Results from the DAD study","volume":"17","author":"Friis-Moller","year":"2003","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"R14-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1142","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1497.2005.0255.x","article-title":"The impact of cigarette smoking on mortality, quality of life, and comorbid illness among HIV-positive veterans","volume":"20","author":"Crothers","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"R15-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e20","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.189623","article-title":"Contribution of metabolic and anthropometric abnormalities to cardiovascular disease risk factors","volume":"118","author":"Grunfeld","year":"2008","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"R16-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199901073400103","article-title":"Carotid-artery intima and media thickness as a risk factor for myocardial infarction and stroke in older adults. Cardiovascular Health Study Collaborative Research Group","volume":"340","author":"O'Leary","year":"1999","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R17-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-128-4-199802150-00002","article-title":"The role of carotid arterial intima-media thickness in predicting clinical coronary events","volume":"128","author":"Hodis","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"R18-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e41","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.189626","article-title":"Screening and assessment of coronary heart disease in HIV-infected patients","volume":"118","author":"Hsue","year":"2008","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"R19-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1603","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000124480.32233.8A","article-title":"Progression of atherosclerosis as assessed by carotid intima-media thickness in patients with HIV infection","volume":"109","author":"Hsue","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"R20-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2006.12.022","article-title":"Both long-term HIV infection and highly active antiretroviral therapy are independent risk factors for early carotid atherosclerosis","volume":"196","author":"Lorenz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"R21-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200102160-00005","article-title":"Premature atherosclerosis in HIV-infected individuals: focus on protease inhibitor therapy","volume":"15","author":"Depairon","year":"2001","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"R22-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e32811ebf79","article-title":"Progression of carotid artery intima-media thickening in HIV-infected and uninfected adults","volume":"21","author":"Currier","year":"2007","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"R23-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aids.0000171406.53737.f9","article-title":"Carotid artery intima-media thickness and HIV infection: traditional risk factors overshadow impact of protease inhibitor exposure","volume":"19","author":"Currier","year":"2005","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"R24-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4916","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2006-1140","article-title":"Carotid intimal medial thickness in human immunodeficiency virus-infected women: effects of protease inhibitor use, cardiac risk factors, and the metabolic syndrome","volume":"91","author":"Johnsen","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"R25-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1615","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e328300581d","article-title":"Low CD4+ T-cell count as a major atherosclerosis risk factor in HIV-infected women and men","volume":"22","author":"Kaplan","year":"2008","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"R26-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwj111","article-title":"The Study of Fat Redistribution and Metabolic Change in HIV Infection (FRAM): methods, design, and sample characteristics","volume":"163","author":"Tien","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"R27-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(88)90080-7","article-title":"CARDIA: study design, recruitment, and some characteristics of the examined subjects","volume":"41","author":"Friedman","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"R28-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwf113","article-title":"Multiethnic study of atherosclerosis: objectives and design","volume":"156","author":"Bild","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"R29-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1752","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.23.12.1752","article-title":"Distribution and correlates of sonographically detected carotid artery disease in the Cardiovascular Health Study. The CHS Collaborative Research Group","volume":"23","author":"O'Leary","year":"1992","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"R30-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1097\/01.hjh.0000166846.87968.85","article-title":"Quality control of B-mode ultrasonic measurement of carotid artery intima-media thickness: the European Lacidipine Study on Atherosclerosis","volume":"23","author":"Tang","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"key":"R31-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e318164227f","article-title":"Regional adipose tissue and lipid and lipoprotein levels in HIV-infected women","volume":"48","author":"Currier","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"R32-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e31816d9ba1","article-title":"The associations of regional adipose tissue with lipid and lipoprotein levels in HIV-infected men","volume":"48","author":"Wohl","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"R33-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1983","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1996.00440160095012","article-title":"Hypertension and subclinical carotid artery atherosclerosis in blacks and whites. The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. ARIC Investigators","volume":"156","author":"Arnett","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"R34-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1097\/00004872-200101000-00011","article-title":"Systolic and pulse blood pressures (but not diastolic blood pressure and serum cholesterol) are associated with alterations in carotid intima-media thickness in the moderately hypercholesterolaemic hypertensive patients of the Plaque Hypertension Lipid Lowering Italian Study. PHYLLIS study group","volume":"19","author":"Zanchetti","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"key":"R35-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91G","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(87)90165-2","article-title":"Coronary risk prediction in adults (the Framingham Heart Study)","volume":"59","author":"Wilson","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"R36-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1293.2006.00362.x","article-title":"The use of the Framingham equation to predict myocardial infarctions in HIV-infected patients: comparison with observed events in the D:A:D Study","volume":"7","author":"Law","year":"2006","journal-title":"HIV Med"},{"key":"R37-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2035","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1979.03290450033020","article-title":"Diabetes and cardiovascular disease. The Framingham study","volume":"241","author":"Kannel","year":"1979","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"R38-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.5551\/jat.14.36","article-title":"Metabolic syndrome may be a risk factor for early carotid atherosclerosis in women but not in men","volume":"14","author":"Kawamoto","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Atheroscler Thromb"},{"key":"R39-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F123","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200011100-00001","article-title":"Premature lesions of the carotid vessels in HIV-1-infected patients treated with protease inhibitors","volume":"14","author":"Maggi","year":"2000","journal-title":"AIDS"}],"container-title":["AIDS"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00002030-200909100-00006","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,15]],"date-time":"2024-03-15T21:52:59Z","timestamp":1710539579000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00002030-200909100-00006"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,9,10]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"14","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/qad.0b013e32832d3b85","relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.3410\/f.1164505.626267","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0269-9370"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-9370","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,9,10]]}}}