{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]],"date-time":"2025-11-18T09:13:50Z","timestamp":1763457230022},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"12","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,31]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/qad.0b013e32833bfe21","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,8]],"date-time":"2010-07-08T08:22:38Z","timestamp":1278577358000},"page":"1907-1916","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["Occurrence, risk factors, diagnosis and treatment of syphilis in the prospective observational Swiss HIV Cohort Study"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Maria Christine","family":"Thurnheer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rainer","family":"Weber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laurence","family":"Toutous-Trellu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthias","family":"Cavassini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luigia","family":"Elzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patrick","family":"Schmid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Enos","family":"Bernasconi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anna B","family":"Christen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marcel","family":"Zwahlen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hansjakob","family":"Furrer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-12-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1097\/QCO.0b013e32801158cc","article-title":"The resurgence of syphilis among men who have sex with men","volume":"20","author":"Peterman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Curr Opin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"10 Suppl","key":"R2-12-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S4","DOI":"10.1097\/01.olq.0000180455.79024.e9","article-title":"The changing epidemiology of syphilis","volume":"32","author":"Peterman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"R3-12-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2004.009571","article-title":"Recent trends in HIV and other STIs in the United Kingdom: data to the end of 2002","volume":"80","author":"Brown","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"R4-12-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1324","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.324.7349.1324","article-title":"Are trends in HIV, gonorrhoea, and syphilis worsening in western Europe?","volume":"324","author":"Nicoll","year":"2002","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"R5-12-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.77.5.311","article-title":"An outbreak of early syphilis: cases from North Manchester General Hospital","volume":"77","author":"Lacey","year":"2001","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"R6-12-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.79.4.291","article-title":"An outbreak no longer: factors contributing to the return of syphilis in Greater Manchester","volume":"79","author":"Ashton","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"R7-12-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.77.5.319","article-title":"Surfing with spirochaetes: an ongoing syphilis outbreak in Brighton","volume":"77","author":"Poulton","year":"2001","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"R8-12-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.77.5.316","article-title":"The great pretender returns to Dublin, Ireland","volume":"77","author":"Hopkins","year":"2001","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"R10-12-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1222","DOI":"10.1086\/513427","article-title":"Syphilis and HIV infection: an update","volume":"44","author":"Zetola","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"R11-12-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1097\/01.olq.0000168280.34424.58","article-title":"Risk factors for early syphilis among gay and bisexual men seen in an STD clinic: San Francisco, 2002-2003","volume":"32","author":"Wong","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"R12-12-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1097\/01.olq.0000140009.28121.0f","article-title":"A case-control study of syphilis among men who have sex with men in New York City: association With HIV infection","volume":"31","author":"Paz-Bailey","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"R13-12-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2007.025684","article-title":"High rates of sexually transmitted infections in HIV positive homosexual men: data from two community based cohorts","volume":"83","author":"Jin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"R14-12-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1097\/01.olq.0000187224.10428.31","article-title":"Understanding recent increases in the incidence of sexually transmitted infections in men having sex with men: changes in risk behavior from risk avoidance to risk reduction","volume":"33","author":"Marcus","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"R16-12-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-121-2-199407150-00003","article-title":"Altered clinical presentation of early syphilis in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection","volume":"121","author":"Hutchinson","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"R17-12-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-200103000-00007","article-title":"Clinical manifestations of early syphilis by HIV status and gender: results of the syphilis and HIV study","volume":"28","author":"Rompalo","year":"2001","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"R18-12-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199707313370504","article-title":"A randomized trial of enhanced therapy for early syphilis in patients with and without human immunodeficiency virus infection. The Syphilis and HIV Study Group","volume":"337","author":"Rolfs","year":"1997","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R19-12-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1086\/381227","article-title":"Cerebrospinal fluid abnormalities in patients with syphilis: association with clinical and laboratory features","volume":"189","author":"Marra","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"R20-12-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1086\/382532","article-title":"Normalization of cerebrospinal fluid abnormalities after neurosyphilis therapy: does HIV status matter?","volume":"38","author":"Marra","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"RR-11","key":"R21-12-20210130","first-page":"1","article-title":"Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines, 2006","volume":"55","author":"Workowski","year":"2006","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep"},{"issue":"RR-4","key":"R22-12-20210130","first-page":"1","article-title":"Guidelines for prevention and treatment of opportunistic infections in HIV-infected adults and adolescents: recommendations from CDC, the National Institutes of Health, and the HIV Medicine Association of the Infectious Diseases Society of America","volume":"58","author":"Kaplan","year":"2009","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep"},{"key":"R23-12-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1159\/000082569","article-title":"Sexually transmitted infections in Switzerland: return of the classics","volume":"210","author":"Lautenschlager","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"key":"R24-12-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1159\/000089021","article-title":"Increased incidence of sexually transmitted infections in Geneva, Switzerland","volume":"212","author":"Abraham","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"key":"R25-12-20210130","first-page":"1493","article-title":"Clinical epidemiology and research on HIV infection in Switzerland: the Swiss HIV Cohort Study 1988-2000","volume":"130","author":"Sudre","year":"2000","journal-title":"Schweiz Med Wochenschr"},{"key":"R26-12-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1258\/095646205774763207","article-title":"Biological false-positive tests comprise a high proportion of Venereal Disease Research Laboratory reactions in an analysis of 300,000 sera","volume":"16","author":"Geusau","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"key":"R28-12-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-200305000-00008","article-title":"AIDS mortality may have contributed to the decline in syphilis rates in the United States in the 1990s","volume":"30","author":"Chesson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"R29-12-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200401230-00021","article-title":"Homosexual men change to risky sex when perceiving less threat of HIV\/AIDS since availability of highly active antiretroviral therapy: a longitudinal study","volume":"18","author":"Stolte","year":"2004","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"R30-12-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1097\/01.qco.0000199018.50451.e1","article-title":"Changing patterns of sexual behaviour in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy","volume":"19","author":"Elford","year":"2006","journal-title":"Curr Opin Infect Dis"},{"key":"R31-12-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.2807\/esm.07.02.00346-en","article-title":"A summary report from Amsterdam: increase in sexually transmitted diseases and risky sexual behaviour among homosexual men in relation to the introduction of new anti-HIV drugs","volume":"7","author":"Stolte","year":"2002","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"R32-12-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1097\/00126334-200308010-00010","article-title":"Prevalence of unsafe sexual behavior among HIV-infected individuals: the Swiss HIV Cohort Study","volume":"33","author":"Wolf","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"R33-12-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1707","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aids.0000131396.21963.81","article-title":"Is unsafe sexual behaviour increasing among HIV-infected individuals?","volume":"18","author":"Glass","year":"2004","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"R34-12-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.292.2.224","article-title":"Highly active antiretroviral therapy and sexual risk behavior: a meta-analytic review","volume":"292","author":"Crepaz","year":"2004","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"R35-12-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.75.1.3","article-title":"From epidemiological synergy to public health policy and practice: the contribution of other sexually transmitted diseases to sexual transmission of HIV infection","volume":"75","author":"Fleming","year":"1999","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"R36-12-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1086\/597096","article-title":"Lumbar puncture in HIV-infected patients with syphilis and no neurologic symptoms","volume":"48","author":"Ghanem","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"R37-12-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1097\/01.olq.0000230481.28936.e5","article-title":"HIV and syphilis: when to perform a lumbar puncture","volume":"34","author":"Libois","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"R38-12-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0b013e3181c2af86","article-title":"Clinical and serologic baseline and follow-up features of syphilis according to HIV status in the post-HAART era","volume":"88","author":"Farhi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"}],"container-title":["AIDS"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1097\/QAD.0b013e32833bfe21","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,14]],"date-time":"2021-05-14T05:31:30Z","timestamp":1620970290000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00002030-201007310-00012"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,31]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/qad.0b013e32833bfe21","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-9370"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-9370","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,31]]}}}