{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,18]],"date-time":"2026-01-18T08:53:52Z","timestamp":1768726432183,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"15","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,24]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/qad.0b013e32833d7da7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,30]],"date-time":"2010-07-30T09:53:17Z","timestamp":1280483597000},"page":"2337-2345","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Prospective study of bone mineral density changes in aging men with or at risk for HIV infection"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Anjali","family":"Sharma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter L","family":"Flom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeremy","family":"Weedon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert S","family":"Klein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)13802-0","article-title":"Decline in the AIDS and death rates in the EuroSIDA study: an observational study","volume":"362","author":"Mocroft","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R2-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e32802ef30c","article-title":"Continued improvement in survival among HIV-infected individuals with newer forms of highly active antiretroviral therapy","volume":"21","author":"Lima","year":"2007","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"R3-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1086\/505147","article-title":"The survival benefits of AIDS treatment in the United States","volume":"194","author":"Walensky","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"R4-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-146-2-200701160-00003","article-title":"Survival of persons with and without HIV infection in Denmark, 1995\u20132005","volume":"146","author":"Lohse","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"R5-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.300.1.51","article-title":"Changes in the risk of death after HIV seroconversion compared with mortality in the general population","volume":"300","author":"Bhaskaran","year":"2008","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"R7-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1086\/505978","article-title":"Gender differences in illicit substance use among middle-aged drug users with or at risk for HIV infection","volume":"43","author":"Hartel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"R8-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e3280148c05","article-title":"Decreased bone mineral density and increased fracture risk in aging men with or at risk for HIV infection","volume":"21","author":"Arnsten","year":"2007","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"R9-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1794","DOI":"10.1086\/498311","article-title":"Androgen levels in older men who have or who are at risk of acquiring HIV infection","volume":"41","author":"Klein","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"R10-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.131.10.1121","article-title":"The CAGE questionnaire: validation of a new alcoholism screening instrument","volume":"131","author":"Mayfield","year":"1974","journal-title":"Am J Psych"},{"key":"R11-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1177\/014662167700100306","article-title":"The CES-D scale: a self-report depression scale for research in the general population","volume":"1","author":"Radloff","year":"1977","journal-title":"Appl Psychol Meas"},{"key":"R12-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/152.2.99","article-title":"Randomized controlled trial of audio computer-assisted self-interviewing: utility and acceptability in longitudinal studies. HIVNET Vaccine Preparedness Study Protocol Team","volume":"152","author":"Metzger","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"R13-6-20210130","first-page":"1","article-title":"Assessment of fracture risk and its application to screening for postmenopausal osteoporosis: report of WHO study group.","volume":"843","year":"1994","journal-title":"World Health Org Tech Rep Ser"},{"key":"R14-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.1086\/501015","article-title":"HIV infection and bone mineral density in middle-aged women","volume":"42","author":"Arnsten","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"R15-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1414e7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2005.07.033","article-title":"Bone mineral density in subjects using central nervous system-active medications","volume":"118","author":"Kinjo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"R16-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.05.027","article-title":"Low bone density in patients receiving methadone maintenance treatment","volume":"85","author":"Kim","year":"2006","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"issue":"2 Suppl","key":"R17-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S132","DOI":"10.1086\/375879","article-title":"Opiate drug use: a potential contributor to the endocrine and metabolic complications in human immunodeficiency virus disease","volume":"37","author":"Cooper","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"R18-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1159\/000117601","article-title":"Pituitary-gonadal function in heroin addicts.","volume":"3","author":"Brambilla","year":"1977","journal-title":"Neuropsychobiology"},{"key":"R19-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-6989(84)80084-3","article-title":"Further studies on the effects of heroin addiction on the hypothalamic\u2013pituitary\u2013gonadal function in man","volume":"16","author":"Celani","year":"1984","journal-title":"Pharmacol Res Commun"},{"key":"R20-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3565(25)30341-1","article-title":"Effects of heroin and methadone on plasma cortisol and testosterone","volume":"195","author":"Mendelson","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Pharmacol Exp Ther"},{"key":"R21-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3565(25)32208-1","article-title":"Heroin and naltrexone effects on pituitary\u2013gonadal hormones in man: interaction of steroid feedback effects, tolerance, and supersensitivity","volume":"214","author":"Mendelson","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Pharmacol Exp Ther"},{"key":"R22-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(88)90144-1","article-title":"Endocrine disorders in men infected with human immunodeficiency virus","volume":"84","author":"Dobs","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"R23-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1240","DOI":"10.1086\/317457","article-title":"Prevalence of hypogonadism in men with weight loss related to human immunodeficiency virus infection who were receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy","volume":"31","author":"Rietschel","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"R24-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S27","DOI":"10.1097\/00042560-200010001-00005","article-title":"Acute and long term effects of AIDS and injection drug use on gonadal function","volume":"25","author":"Wahlstrom","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"R25-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.2165\/00002512-199813060-00002","article-title":"Osteoporosis in men: new insights into aetiology, pathogenesis, prevention and management","volume":"13","author":"Ebeling","year":"1998","journal-title":"Drugs Aging"},{"key":"R26-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.1998.13.1.88","article-title":"Methionine\u2013enkephalin in bone and joint tissues","volume":"13","author":"Elhassan","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"R27-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1159\/000054586","article-title":"Expression of opioid receptors in osteoblast-like MG-63 cells, and effects of different opioid agonists on alkaline phosphatase and osteocalcin secretion by these cells","volume":"72","author":"P\u00e9rez-Castrill\u00f3n","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neuroendocrinology"},{"key":"R28-6-20210130","first-page":"998","article-title":"Lower serum osteocalcin levels in pregnant drug users and their newborns at the time of delivery","volume":"75","author":"Rico","year":"1990","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R29-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1530\/acta.0.1290042","article-title":"Effects of chronic heroin abuse on bone and mineral metabolism","volume":"129","author":"Pedrazzoni","year":"1993","journal-title":"Acta Endocrinol"},{"key":"R30-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03351012","article-title":"High serum calcitonin levels in heroin addicts","volume":"7","author":"Tagliaro","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Endocrinol Invest"},{"key":"R31-6-20210130","first-page":"181","article-title":"Calcitonin serum levels in heroin addicts: effects of methadone and clonidine detoxication treatments","volume":"70","author":"Tagliaro","year":"1987","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"R32-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/0376-8716(87)90063-9","article-title":"Calcitonin and prolactin serum levels in heroin addicts: study on a methadone treated group","volume":"70","author":"Spagnolli","year":"1987","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"R33-6-20210130","first-page":"1960","article-title":"Immunoheterogeneity of serum calcium in heroin addicts","volume":"32","author":"Spagnolli","year":"1988","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"R34-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M111","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/47.4.M111","article-title":"Opioid analgesics and the risk of hip fracture in the elderly: codeine and propoxyphene","volume":"47","author":"Shorr","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Gerontol"},{"key":"R35-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009714","article-title":"Cognitive impairment, drug use, and the risk of hip fracture in persons over 75 years old: a community-based prospective study","volume":"148","author":"Guo","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"R36-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.163.8.949","article-title":"Central nervous system active medications and risk for fractures in older women","volume":"163","author":"Ensrud","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"R37-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2796.2006.01667.x","article-title":"Fracture risk associate with the use of morphine and opiates","volume":"260","author":"Vestergaard","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Intern Med"},{"key":"R38-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1629","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1532-5415.2002.50453.x","article-title":"Central nervous system active medications and risk for falls in older women","volume":"50","author":"Ensrud","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"R39-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2007.02875.x","article-title":"Bone mineral density remains stable in HAART-treated HIV-infected men over 2 years","volume":"67","author":"Bolland","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)"},{"key":"R40-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2938","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2006-0127","article-title":"Longitudinal analysis of bone density in human immunodeficiency virus-infected women","volume":"91","author":"Dolan","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"R41-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1310\/4X0H-UVMJ-BHYW-CPFB","article-title":"Relationship between low bone mineral density and highly active antiretroviral therapy including protease inhibitors in HIV-infected patients","volume":"4","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Rivera","year":"2003","journal-title":"HIV Clin Trials"},{"key":"R42-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1519","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e32832c1792","article-title":"Continuous antiretroviral therapy decreases bone mineral density","volume":"23","author":"Grund","year":"2009","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"R43-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e3181893e8e","article-title":"Evolution and predictors of change in total bone mineral density over time in HIV-infected men and women in the nutrition for healthy living study","volume":"49","author":"Jacobson","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"R44-6-20210130","first-page":"39","article-title":"Bone mass loss and vitamin D metabolism impairment in HIV patients receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy","volume":"48","author":"Madeddu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Q J Nucl Med Mol Imaging"},{"key":"R45-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1086\/367569","article-title":"Longitudinal evolution of bone mineral density and bone markers in HIV-infected individuals","volume":"36","author":"Mondy","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"R46-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1275","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200107060-00009","article-title":"Stable or increasing bone mineral density in HIV-infected patients treated with nelfinavir or indinavir","volume":"15","author":"Nolan","year":"2001","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"R47-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e3181bf6471","article-title":"Short-term bone loss in HIV-infected premenopausal women.","volume":"53","author":"Yin","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"R48-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2165","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e32801022eb","article-title":"Antiretroviral therapy and the prevalence of osteopenia and osteoporosis: a meta-analytic review","volume":"20","author":"Brown","year":"2006","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"R49-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1254","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.312.7041.1254","article-title":"Meta-analysis of how well measures of bone mineral density predict occurrence of osteoporotic fractures","volume":"312","author":"Marshall","year":"1996","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"R50-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.1359\/JBMR.050304","article-title":"Predictive value of BMD for hip and other fractures","volume":"20","author":"Johnell","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"R51-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.5650090802","article-title":"The diagnosis of osteoporosis","volume":"9","author":"Kanis","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"R52-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.5650070902","article-title":"Perspective. How many women have osteoporosis?","volume":"7","author":"Melton","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"R53-6-20210130","first-page":"763","article-title":"The lifetime risk of developing prostate cancer in white and black men","volume":"6","author":"Merrill","year":"1997","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"key":"R54-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)09075-8","article-title":"Mortality after all major types of osteoporotic fracture in men and women: an observational study","volume":"353","author":"Center","year":"1999","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R55-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-002-1316-9","article-title":"Prevalent vertebral deformities predict increased mortality and increased fracture rate in both men and women: a 10-year population-based study of 598 individuals from the Swedish cohort in the European Vertebral Osteoporosis Study","volume":"14","author":"Hasserius","year":"2003","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"R56-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/S0149-2918(04)90002-1","article-title":"Osteoporosis in men: epidemiology, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment","volume":"26","author":"Olszynski","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Ther"},{"key":"R57-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1994.03510260060029","article-title":"Fall severity and bone mineral density as risk factors for hip fracture in ambulatory elderly","volume":"271","author":"Greenspan","year":"1994","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"R58-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1889","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.5650091208","article-title":"Trochanteric bone mineral density is associated with type of hip fracture in the elderly","volume":"9","author":"Greenspan","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"R59-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/8756-3282(93)90243-4","article-title":"Bone mineral mass in hip fracture patients","volume":"14","author":"Karlsson","year":"1993","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"R60-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.307.6912.1111","article-title":"Prediction of osteoporotic fractures by postural instability and bone density","volume":"307","author":"Nguyen","year":"1993","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"R61-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3499","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2008-0828","article-title":"Fracture prevalence among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected versus non-HIV-infected patients in a large U.S. healthcare system","volume":"93","author":"Triant","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"}],"container-title":["AIDS"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1097\/QAD.0b013e32833d7da7","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,23]],"date-time":"2025-02-23T16:27:13Z","timestamp":1740328033000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00002030-201009240-00006"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,24]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"15","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/qad.0b013e32833d7da7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-9370"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-9370","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,24]]}}}