{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T15:10:37Z","timestamp":1783177837245,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"13","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,24]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/qad.0b013e3283553685","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,3]],"date-time":"2012-05-03T06:56:12Z","timestamp":1336028172000},"page":"1635-1643","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Clinical significance of lipoarabinomannan detection in urine using a low-cost point-of-care diagnostic assay for HIV-associated tuberculosis"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Stephen D.","family":"Lawn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew D.","family":"Kerkhoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monica","family":"Vogt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robin","family":"Wood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1897","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e32830007cd","article-title":"Early mortality among adults accessing antiretroviral treatment programmes in sub-Saharan Africa.","volume":"22","author":"Lawn","year":"2008","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"R2-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)68337-2","article-title":"Mortality of HIV-1-infected patients in the first year of antiretroviral therapy: comparison between low-income and high-income countries.","volume":"367","author":"Braitstein","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R3-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2141","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aids.0000194802.89540.e1","article-title":"Early mortality among adults accessing a community-based antiretroviral service in South Africa: implications for programme design.","volume":"19","author":"Lawn","year":"2005","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"R4-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1097\/COH.0b013e328333850f","article-title":"Strategies to reduce early morbidity and mortality in adults receiving antiretroviral therapy in resource-limited settings.","volume":"5","author":"Lawn","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr Opin HIV AIDS"},{"key":"R5-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1605","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aids.0000238406.93249.cd","article-title":"Burden of tuberculosis in an antiretroviral treatment programme in sub-Saharan Africa: impact on treatment outcomes and implications for tuberculosis control.","volume":"20","author":"Lawn","year":"2006","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"R6-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1086\/656282","article-title":"Intensive tuberculosis screening for HIV-infected patients starting antiretroviral therapy in Durban, South Africa.","volume":"51","author":"Bassett","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"R9-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(09)70326-3","article-title":"Yield of HIV-associated tuberculosis during intensified case finding in resource-limited settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"10","author":"Kranzer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"R10-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e3283390dd1","article-title":"Tuberculosis during the first year of antiretroviral therapy in a South African cohort using an intensive pretreatment screening strategy.","volume":"24","author":"Lawn","year":"2010","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"R11-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(09)70043-X","article-title":"Approaches to tuberculosis screening and diagnosis in people with HIV in resource-limited settings.","volume":"9","author":"Reid","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"R12-6-20210130","first-page":"52","article-title":"Chest radiograph reading and recording system: evaluation for tuberculosis screening in patients with advanced HIV.","volume":"14","author":"Dawson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"R13-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.2217\/fmb.11.84","article-title":"Xpert(R) MTBRIF assay: development, evaluation and implementation of a new rapid molecular diagnostic for tuberculosis and rifampicin resistance.","volume":"6","author":"Lawn","year":"2011","journal-title":"Future Microbiol"},{"key":"R14-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0907847","article-title":"Rapid molecular detection of tuberculosis and rifampin resistance.","volume":"363","author":"Boehme","year":"2010","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R15-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1495","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)60438-8","article-title":"Feasibility, diagnostic accuracy, and effectiveness of decentralised use of the Xpert MTBRIF test for diagnosis of tuberculosis and multidrug resistance: a multicentre implementation study.","volume":"377","author":"Boehme","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R17-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1567","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.11.0392","article-title":"Xpert(R) MTBRIF for national tuberculosis programmes in low-income countries: when, where and how.","volume":"15","author":"Trebucq","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"R18-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1001067","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001067","article-title":"Screening for HIV-associated tuberculosis and rifampicin resistance before antiretroviral therapy using the Xpert MTBRIF assay: a prospective study.","volume":"8","author":"Lawn","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"R19-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cir1039","article-title":"Characteristics and early outcomes of patients with Xpert MTBRIF-negative pulmonary tuberculosis diagnosed during screening before antiretroviral therapy.","volume":"54","author":"Lawn","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"R20-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.12.0131","article-title":"Location of Xpert(R) MTBRIF in centralised laboratories in South Africa undermines potential impact.","volume":"16","author":"Lawn","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"R21-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(11)70251-1","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of a low-cost, urine antigen, point-of-care screening assay for HIV-associated pulmonary tuberculosis before antiretroviral therapy: a descriptive study.","volume":"12","author":"Lawn","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"R22-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1000391","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000391","article-title":"Development of a standardized screening rule for tuberculosis in people living with HIV in resource-constrained settings: individual participant data meta-analysis of observational studies.","volume":"8","author":"Getahun","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"R23-6-20210130","first-page":"1088","article-title":"Development and evaluation of a new chest radiograph reading and recording system for epidemiological surveys of tuberculosis and lung disease.","volume":"9","author":"Den Boon","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"R24-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1875","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e32832e05c8","article-title":"Urine lipoarabinomannan assay for tuberculosis screening before antiretroviral therapy diagnostic yield and association with immune reconstitution disease.","volume":"23","author":"Lawn","year":"2009","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"R25-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2005.04.014","article-title":"Detection of mycobacterial lipoarabinomannan with an antigen-capture ELISA in unprocessed urine of Tanzanian patients with suspected tuberculosis.","volume":"99","author":"Boehme","year":"2005","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"R29-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-12-103","article-title":"Point-of-care detection of lipoarabinomannan (LAM) in urine for diagnosis of HIV-associated tuberculosis: a state of the art review.","volume":"12","author":"Lawn","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"R30-6-20210130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1086\/507095","article-title":"Determinants of mortality and nondeath losses from an antiretroviral treatment service in South Africa: implications for program evaluation.","volume":"43","author":"Lawn","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"}],"container-title":["AIDS"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1097\/QAD.0b013e3283553685","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,14]],"date-time":"2021-05-14T05:33:41Z","timestamp":1620970421000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00002030-201208240-00006"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,24]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"13","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/qad.0b013e3283553685","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-9370"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-9370","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,24]]}}}