{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,12]],"date-time":"2025-09-12T19:27:04Z","timestamp":1757705224665},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,1]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/qai.0b013e3181c313f0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,22]],"date-time":"2009-12-22T08:18:55Z","timestamp":1261469935000},"page":"95-101","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["The Prevalence and Causes of Visual Loss Among HIV-Infected Individuals in Uganda"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Juliet","family":"Otiti-Sengeri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Colebunders","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John H","family":"Kempen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Allan","family":"Ronald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Merle","family":"Sande","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elly","family":"Katabira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-14-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e3282f470be","article-title":"The estimated burden of HIV\/AIDS in Uganda, 2005-2010.","volume":"22","author":"Wolfgang","year":"2008","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"R2-14-20210131","first-page":"623","article-title":"Ocular manifestations of HIV infection.","volume":"93","author":"Jabs","year":"1995","journal-title":"Trans Am Opthalmol Soc"},{"key":"R3-14-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.121.1.99","article-title":"Visual loss in patients with cytomegalovirus retinitis and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome before the widespread availability of highly active antiretroviral therapy.","volume":"121","author":"Hoolbrook","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R4-14-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9071.2005.01001.x","article-title":"Ocular association of HIV infection in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy and the global perspective.","volume":"33","author":"Ng","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Experiment Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R5-14-20210131","first-page":"417","article-title":"Uganda edges closer to AIDS treatment for all.","volume":"86","author":"Musinguzi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"R6-14-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1016\/0039-6257(87)90031-2","article-title":"Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).","volume":"31","author":"Schuman","year":"1987","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R7-14-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1997.01100160461014","article-title":"HIV and AIDS and the eye in developing countries.","volume":"115","author":"Lewallen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R8-14-20210131","first-page":"208","article-title":"HIV\/AIDS and blindness. Public Health reviews.","volume":"79","author":"Kestelyn","year":"2001","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"R10-14-20210131","first-page":"1042","article-title":"[Cytomegalovirus retinitis and ocular complications in AIDS patients in Togo].","volume":"22","author":"Balo","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Fr Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R12-14-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1441","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2006.03.022","article-title":"Causes of visual acuity loss among patients with AIDS and cytomegalovirus retinitis in the Era of Highly active antiretroviral therapy.","volume":"113","author":"Jennifer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"R13-14-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1076\/ocii.7.3.173.4002","article-title":"The epidemiology of CMV retinitis in Africa.","volume":"7","author":"Kestelyn","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ocul Immunol Inflamm"},{"key":"R14-14-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.283.5.653","article-title":"Cytomegalovirus retinitis in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy.","volume":"283","author":"Whitecup","year":"2000","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"R15-14-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2005.10.067","article-title":"Risk of immune recovery uveitis in patients with AIDS and cytomegalovirus retinitis.","volume":"113","author":"Kempen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"R16-14-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aids.0000161769.06158.8a","article-title":"Incidence and risk factors for immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome during highly active antiretroviral therapy.","volume":"19","author":"Shelburne","year":"2005","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"R17-14-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-199307000-00001","article-title":"Catastrophic visual loss due to Cryptococcus neoformans meningitis.","volume":"72","author":"Rex","year":"1993","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"R18-14-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1097\/00055735-200212000-00010","article-title":"Ocular manifestations of HIV\/AIDS.","volume":"13","author":"Moraes","year":"2002","journal-title":"Curr Opin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R19-14-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1097\/00006982-200507000-00015","article-title":"HIV associated retinopathy in the HAART era.","volume":"25","author":"Goldberg","year":"2005","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"R20-14-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)73472-5","article-title":"Ophthalmic manifestations of infections with Cryptococcus neoformans in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.","volume":"116","author":"Kestelyn","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R21-14-20210131","first-page":"230","article-title":"Evaluation of visual functions in patients on ethambutol therapy for tuberculosis: a prospective study.","volume":"35","author":"Goyal","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Commun Dis"},{"key":"R22-14-20210131","first-page":"20","article-title":"Ocular problems with HIV infection and AIDS in Africa.","volume":"8","author":"Kestelyn","year":"1995","journal-title":"Community Eye Health"},{"key":"R23-14-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"956","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.80.11.956","article-title":"Aetiology of uveitis in Sierra Leone, west Africa.","volume":"80","author":"Ronday","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R24-14-20210131","first-page":"393","article-title":"Ocular manifestations of HIV infection.","volume":"93","author":"Jabs","year":"1995","journal-title":"Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc"},{"key":"R25-14-20210131","first-page":"1580","article-title":"Ocular toxoplasmosis in HIV infection.","volume":"7","author":"Rogers","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"key":"R26-14-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1590\/S0104-42301999000400007","article-title":"Ocular manifestations in HIV infected patients attending the department of ophthalmology of Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo.","volume":"45","author":"Matos","year":"1999","journal-title":"Rev Assoc Med Bras"},{"key":"R27-14-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1258\/0956462981922656","article-title":"Herpes zoster ophthalmicus and HIV infection in Nigeria.","volume":"9","author":"Umeh","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"key":"R28-14-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1097\/01.icu.0000143686.68103.46","article-title":"Herpes zoster viral infection.","volume":"15","author":"Liesegang","year":"2004","journal-title":"Curr Opin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R29-14-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-005-1137-6","article-title":"Syphilitic uveitis in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus.","volume":"243","author":"Tran","year":"2005","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R30-14-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-6-91","article-title":"Surveillance of HIV and syphilis infections among antenatal clinic attendees in Tanzania- 2003\/2004.","volume":"6","author":"Swai","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"R31-14-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6701954","article-title":"Ocular syphilis: the new epidemic.","volume":"20","author":"Dorris","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"R32-14-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2074","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2006.05.048","article-title":"Syphilis: reemergence of an old adversary.","volume":"113","author":"Chao","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"R33-14-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1488","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(94)31142-0","article-title":"The progressive outer retinal necrosis syndrome. A variant of necrotizing herpetic retinopathy in patients with AIDS.","volume":"101","author":"Engstrom","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"R34-14-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(86)33740-0","article-title":"Treatment of the acute retinal necrosis syndrome with intravenous acyclovir.","volume":"93","author":"Blumenkranz","year":"1986","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"R35-14-20210131","first-page":"13","article-title":"Star suture opacities of the crystalline lens: an illustrative report in AIDS patients.","volume":"11","author":"Gaynes","year":"2005","journal-title":"Med Sci Monit"},{"key":"R36-14-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199210000-00002","article-title":"The induction of cataracts by HIV-1 in transgenic mice.","volume":"6","author":"Iwakura","year":"1992","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"R37-14-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1429","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198812013192201","article-title":"Effect of ultraviolet radiation on cataract formation.","volume":"319","author":"Taylor","year":"1988","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R38-14-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(01)01217-X","article-title":"Ischemic maculopathy in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.","volume":"132","author":"Cunninghan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R39-14-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.87.7.829","article-title":"Incidence of visual loss in rural south west Uganda.","volume":"87","author":"Mbulaiteye","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R40-14-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2001.158","article-title":"Failure of accommodation in patients with HIV infection.","volume":"15","author":"Westcott","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"R41-14-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1097\/COH.0b013e328302cc3d","article-title":"Ocular immune reconstitution inflammatory syndromes.","volume":"3","author":"Otiti-Sengeri","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr Opin HIV AIDS"}],"container-title":["JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00126334-201001010-00014","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,10]],"date-time":"2021-04-10T07:26:07Z","timestamp":1618039567000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00126334-201001010-00014"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,1]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/qai.0b013e3181c313f0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1525-4135"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1525-4135","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,1]]}}}