{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]],"date-time":"2026-05-19T12:49:04Z","timestamp":1779194944353,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,1]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/qai.0b013e3182926795","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,27]],"date-time":"2013-03-27T14:15:55Z","timestamp":1364393755000},"page":"393-400","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":82,"title":["Behavioral, Biological, and Demographic Risk and Protective Factors for New HIV Infections Among Youth in Rakai, Uganda"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"63","author":[{"given":"John S.","family":"Santelli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zoe R.","family":"Edelstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sanyukta","family":"Mathur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ying","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wenfei","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark G.","family":"Orr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jenny A.","family":"Higgins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fred","family":"Nalugoda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ron H.","family":"Gray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria J.","family":"Wawer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David M.","family":"Serwadda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R3-20-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1080\/17441690701664418","article-title":"Risk and protective factors that affect adolescent reproductive health in developing countries: a structured literature review.","volume":"4","author":"Mmari","year":"2009","journal-title":"Glob Public Health"},{"key":"R4-20-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ii35","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2008.029892","article-title":"Changes in sexual behavior leading to the decline in prevalence of HIV in Uganda: confirmation from multiple sources of evidence.","volume":"84","author":"Kirby","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"R5-20-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2011.02.012","article-title":". The epidemiology of HIV among young people in sub-Saharan Africa: know your local epidemic and its implications for prevention.","volume":"49","author":"Napierala Mavedzenge","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"R7-20-20210131","first-page":"168","article-title":"Perceptions of risk to HIV infection among adolescents in Uganda: are they related to sexual behaviour Afr J Reprod Health.","volume":"11","author":"Kibombo","year":"2007","journal-title":""},{"key":"R8-20-20210131","first-page":"140","article-title":"HIV incidence in sub-Saharan Africa: a review of available data with implications for surveillance and prevention planning.","volume":"11","author":"Braunstein","year":"2009","journal-title":"AIDS Rev"},{"key":"R9-20-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-006-9074-x","article-title":". Ugandas HIV prevention success: the role of sexual behavior change and the national response. Commentary on Green et al (2006).","volume":"10","author":"Gray","year":"2006","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"R10-20-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-006-9073-y","article-title":". Ugandas HIV prevention success: the role of sexual behavior change and the national response.","volume":"10","author":"Green","year":"2006","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"R11-20-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199902250-00012","article-title":". Reductions in risk behaviour provide the most consistent explanation for declining HIV-1 prevalence in Uganda.","volume":"13","author":"Kilian","year":"1999","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"R14-20-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199810000-00014","article-title":". A randomized, community trial of intensive sexually transmitted disease control for AIDS prevention, Rakai, Uganda.","volume":"12","author":"Wawer","year":"1998","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"R15-20-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)06439-3","article-title":". Control of sexually transmitted diseases for AIDS prevention in Uganda: a randomised community trial. Rakai Project Study Group.","volume":"353","author":"Wawer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R16-20-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2171","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200111090-00013","article-title":". HIV incidence and sexually transmitted disease prevalence associated with condom use: a population study in Rakai, Uganda.","volume":"15","author":"Ahmed","year":"2001","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"R18-20-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1109\/TAC.1974.1100705","article-title":"A new look at the statistical model identification.","volume":"19","author":"Akaike","year":"1974","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Automat Contr"},{"key":"R19-20-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199209000-00012","article-title":". HIV risk factors in three geographic strata of rural Rakai District, Uganda.","volume":"6","author":"Serwadda","year":"1992","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"R21-20-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S15","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200108004-00003","article-title":". Ecological and individual level analysis of risk factors for HIV infection in four urban populations in sub-Saharan Africa with different levels of HIV infection.","volume":"15","author":"Auvert","year":"2001","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"R22-20-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2007.04.005","article-title":"Youth in sub-Saharan Africa.","volume":"41","author":"Blum","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"R23-20-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.303.6813.1303","article-title":". Dynamics of spread of HIV-1 infection in a rural district of Uganda.","volume":"303","author":"Wawer","year":"1991","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"R24-20-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2007.129528","article-title":". Highly active antiretroviral therapy and increased use of contraceptives among HIV-positive women during expanding access to antiretroviral therapy in Mbarara, Uganda.","volume":"99","author":"Andia","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"R25-20-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/1758-2652-14-13","article-title":"Concurrent partnerships and HIV: an inconvenient truth.","volume":"14","author":"Epstein","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Int AIDS Soc"},{"key":"R26-20-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)16606-3","article-title":"Concurrent sexual partnerships help to explain Africas high HIV prevalence: implications for prevention.","volume":"364","author":"Halperin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R27-20-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199705000-00012","article-title":"Concurrent partnerships and the spread of HIV.","volume":"11","author":"Morris","year":"1997","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"R28-20-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1728-4465.2004.00019.x","article-title":"Early marriage and HIV risks in sub-Saharan Africa.","volume":"35","author":"Clark","year":"2004","journal-title":"Stud Fam Plann"},{"key":"R29-20-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2006.088492","article-title":". The inevitability of infidelity: sexual reputation, social geographies, and marital HIV risk in rural Mexico.","volume":"97","author":"Hirsch","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"R31-20-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1728-4465.2012.00297.x","article-title":"The association between remarriage and HIV infection in 13 subSaharan African countries.","volume":"43","author":"de Walque","year":"2012","journal-title":"Stud Fam Plann"},{"key":"R33-20-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1521\/aeap.2011.23.6.495","article-title":"Education and HIVAIDS-30 years on.","volume":"23","author":"Aggleton","year":"2011","journal-title":"AIDS Educ Prev"},{"key":"R34-20-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e3282f2aac3","article-title":". Systematic review exploring time trends in the association between educational attainment and risk of HIV infection in sub-Saharan Africa.","volume":"22","author":"Hargreaves","year":"2008","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"R35-20-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1320","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)61709-1","article-title":". Effect of a cash transfer programme for schooling on prevalence of HIV and herpes simplex type 2 in Malawi: a cluster randomised trial.","volume":"379","author":"Baird","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R36-20-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijedudev.2010.11.001","article-title":". Strengthening Universal Primary Education in Uganda: the potential role of an asset-based development policy.","volume":"31","author":"Ssewamala","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Educ Dev"},{"key":"R37-20-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(99)00390-1","article-title":"Constructions of masculinity and their influence on mens well-being: a theory of gender and health.","volume":"50","author":"Courtenay","year":"2000","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"R38-20-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-006-0061-2","article-title":". Alcohol use and sexual risks for HIVAIDS in sub-Saharan Africa: systematic review of empirical findings.","volume":"8","author":"Kalichman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Prev Sci"},{"key":"R39-20-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-007-9333-5","article-title":". Alcohol use, intimate partner violence, sexual coercion and HIV among women aged 15-24 in Rakai, Uganda.","volume":"13","author":"Zablotska","year":"2009","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"R40-20-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1080\/13691050903362632","article-title":"Access, agency and ambiguity: communication about AIDS among young people in Northern Tanzania.","volume":"11","author":"Bastien","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cult Health Sex"},{"key":"R41-20-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1728-4465.2000.00035.x","article-title":"Perceptions of the risks of sexual activity and their consequences among Ugandan adolescents.","volume":"31","author":"Hulton","year":"2000","journal-title":"Stud Fam Plann"},{"key":"R42-20-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2295","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199911120-00012","article-title":"Risk perception and HIV-1 prevalence in 15,000 adults in rural south-west Uganda.","volume":"13","author":"Kengeya-Kayondo","year":"1999","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"R44-20-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1774","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2011.06.037","article-title":"They arrested me for loving a schoolgirl: ethnography, HIV, and a feminist assessment of the age of consent law as a gender-based structural intervention in Uganda.","volume":"74","author":"Parikh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"R45-20-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e3283434485","article-title":". The reliability of sexual partnership histories: implications for the measurement of partnership concurrency during surveys.","volume":"25","author":"Helleringer","year":"2011","journal-title":"AIDS"}],"container-title":["JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1097\/QAI.0b013e3182926795","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,14]],"date-time":"2021-05-14T06:00:53Z","timestamp":1620972053000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00126334-201307010-00020"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,1]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/qai.0b013e3182926795","relation":{},"ISSN":["1525-4135"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1525-4135","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,1]]}}}