{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,18]],"date-time":"2026-01-18T12:55:29Z","timestamp":1768740929289,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,1]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/qai.0b013e3182968f87","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,23]],"date-time":"2013-04-23T13:24:00Z","timestamp":1366723440000},"page":"532-539","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Risk Factors for Anal Human Papillomavirus Infection Type 16 Among HIV-Positive Men Who Have Sex With Men in San Francisco"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"63","author":[{"given":"Alexandra L.","family":"Hernandez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jimmy T.","family":"Efird","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth A.","family":"Holly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. Michael","family":"Berry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Naomi","family":"Jay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joel M.","family":"Palefsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-18-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198710153171601","article-title":". Sexual practices, sexually transmitted diseases, and the incidence of anal cancer.","volume":"317","author":"Daling","year":"1987","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R2-18-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cir1012","article-title":". Risk of anal cancer in HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected individuals in North America.","volume":"54","author":"Silverberg","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"R3-18-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1097\/01.qco.0000200295.30285.13","article-title":"AIDS-related malignancies: changing epidemiology and the impact of highly active antiretroviral therapy.","volume":"19","author":"Bower","year":"2006","journal-title":"Curr Opin Infect Dis"},{"key":"R4-18-20210131","first-page":"1563","article-title":"Newsom-Davis T, et al..","volume":"37","author":"Bower","year":"2004","journal-title":"HIV-associated anal cancer: has highly active antiretroviral therapy reduced the incidence or improved the outcome J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"R5-18-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1097\/01.qai.0000159669.80207.12","article-title":". A population-based analysis of temporal trends in the incidence of squamous anal canal cancer in relation to the HIV epidemic.","volume":"40","author":"Chiao","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"R6-18-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1097\/00042560-200112150-00003","article-title":". Effect of highly active antiretroviral therapy on the natural history of anal squamous intraepithelial lesions and anal human papillomavirus infection.","volume":"28","author":"Palefsky","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"R7-18-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwm017","article-title":". The impact of highly active antiretroviral therapy on non-AIDS-defining cancers among adults with AIDS.","volume":"165","author":"Hessol","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"R8-18-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.2910460210","article-title":". Immune status as a determinant of human papillomavirus detection and its association with anal epithelial abnormalities.","volume":"46","author":"Melbye","year":"1990","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"R9-18-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.2910460212","article-title":". Interaction of human immunodeficiency and papilloma viruses: association with anal epithelial abnormality in homosexual men.","volume":"46","author":"Caussy","year":"1990","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"R10-18-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1673","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1992.00400200105019","article-title":". Association of human immunodeficiency virus and anal human papillomavirus infection among homosexual men.","volume":"152","author":"Critchlow","year":"1992","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"R11-18-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199301000-00007","article-title":". Association of anal dysplasia and human papillomavirus with immunosuppression and HIV infection among homosexual men.","volume":"7","author":"Kiviat","year":"1993","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"R12-18-20210131","first-page":"599","article-title":"Risk factors for anal human papillomavirus infection and anal cytologic abnormalities in HIV-positive and HIV-negative homosexual men.","volume":"7","author":"Palefsky","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"R13-18-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1097\/00042560-199804010-00005","article-title":". Anal squamous intraepithelial lesions in HIV-positive and HIV-negative homosexual and bisexual men: prevalence and risk factors.","volume":"17","author":"Palefsky","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol"},{"key":"R14-18-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.20244","article-title":". Against which human papillomavirus types shall we vaccinate and screen The international perspective.","volume":"111","author":"Munoz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"R16-18-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199810000-00010","article-title":". Effect of HIV infection on the natural history of anal human papillomavirus infection.","volume":"12","author":"Critchlow","year":"1998","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"R17-18-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/162.2.358","article-title":". Anal human papillomavirus infection among human immunodeficiency virus-seropositive and -seronegative men.","volume":"162","author":"Kiviat","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"R18-18-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1097\/00042560-199804010-00004","article-title":". Virologic, immunologic, and clinical parameters in the incidence and progression of anal squamous intraepithelial lesions in HIV-positive and HIV-negative homosexual men.","volume":"17","author":"Palefsky","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol"},{"key":"R19-18-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1086\/514194","article-title":". Prevalence and risk factors for human papillomavirus infection of the anal canal in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive and HIV-negative homosexual men.","volume":"177","author":"Palefsky","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"R20-18-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199805000-00011","article-title":". High incidence of anal high-grade squamous intra-epithelial lesions among HIV-positive and HIV-negative homosexual and bisexual men.","volume":"12","author":"Palefsky","year":"1998","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"R21-18-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-138-6-200303180-00008","article-title":". High prevalence of anal human papillomavirus infection and anal cancer precursors among HIV-infected persons in the absence of anal intercourse.","volume":"138","author":"Piketty","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"R22-18-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1044","DOI":"10.1086\/507432","article-title":". Prevalence of HPV infection among men: a systematic review of the literature.","volume":"194","author":"Dunne","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"R23-18-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1097\/01.OLQ.0000079520.04451.59","article-title":". Human papillomavirus infection in men who have sex with men participating in a Dutch gay-cohort study.","volume":"30","author":"van der Snoek","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"R24-18-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-149-5-200809020-00004","article-title":". Comparison of patient- and clinician-collected anal cytology samples to screen for human papillomavirus-associated anal intraepithelial neoplasia in men who have sex with men.","volume":"149","author":"Chin-Hong","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"R25-18-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2070","DOI":"10.1086\/425906","article-title":". Age-specific prevalence of anal human papillomavirus infection in HIV-negative sexually active men who have sex with men: the EXPLORE study.","volume":"190","author":"Chin-Hong","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"R26-18-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1086\/597207","article-title":". Prevalence, clearance, and incidence of anal human papillomavirus infection in HIV-infected men: the HIPVIRG cohort study.","volume":"199","author":"de Pokomandy","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"R27-18-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2008.034744","article-title":". Anal human papillomavirus genotype diversity and co-infection in a community-based sample of homosexual men.","volume":"85","author":"Vajdic","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"R28-18-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(12)70080-3","article-title":". Anal human papillomavirus infection and associated neoplastic lesions in men who have sex with men: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"13","author":"Machalek","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"key":"R29-18-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virol.2008.11.046","article-title":"Papillomaviruses in the causation of human cancersa brief historical account.","volume":"384","author":"zur Hausen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"R30-18-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1086\/514052","article-title":". Prevalence of penile human papillomavirus DNA in husbands of women with and without cervical neoplasia: a study in Spain and Colombia.","volume":"176","author":"Castellsague","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"R31-18-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1710","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-04-0926","article-title":". Determinants of prevalence, acquisition, and persistence of human papillomavirus in healthy Mexican military men.","volume":"14","author":"Lajous","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"key":"R32-18-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1528","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-04-0754","article-title":". Acquisition and persistence of human papillomavirus infection in younger men: a prospective follow-up study among Danish soldiers.","volume":"14","author":"Kjaer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"key":"R33-18-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6600194","article-title":". Prevalence and determinants of human papillomavirus genital infection in men.","volume":"86","author":"Franceschi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"R34-18-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.78.3.215","article-title":". Risk factors for genital HPV DNA in men resemble those found in women: a study of male attendees at a Danish STD clinic.","volume":"78","author":"Svare","year":"2002","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"R35-18-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/dji163","article-title":". Age-related prevalence of anal cancer precursors in homosexual men: the EXPLORE study.","volume":"97","author":"Chin-Hong","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"R36-18-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa021641","article-title":". Epidemiologic classification of human papillomavirus types associated with cervical cancer.","volume":"348","author":"Munoz","year":"2003","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R37-18-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1002\/bimj.200410165","article-title":"Parameter estimation and goodness-of-fit in log binomial regression.","volume":"48","author":"Blizzard","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biom J"},{"key":"R38-18-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.21732","article-title":". Human papillomavirus (HPV) prevalence and type distribution, and HPV-associated cytological abnormalities in anal specimens from men infected with HIV who have sex with men.","volume":"82","author":"Damay","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"R39-18-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1097\/COH.0b013e32831a7246","article-title":"Human papillomavirus-related disease in people with HIV.","volume":"4","author":"Palefsky","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr Opin HIV AIDS"},{"key":"R41-18-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1500","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/92.18.1500","article-title":"Human papillomavirus-associated cancers in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.","volume":"92","author":"Frisch","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"R42-18-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2910","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.23742","article-title":". Examining the association between socioeconomic status and potential human papillomavirus-associated cancers.","volume":"113","author":"Benard","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"R43-18-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2010.05.003","article-title":". Socioeconomic and ethnic disparities in cardiovascular risk in the United States, 2001-2006.","volume":"20","author":"Karlamangla","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"key":"R44-18-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.2188\/jea.JE20110116","article-title":"Socioeconomic disparities and health: impacts and pathways.","volume":"22","author":"Kondo","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Epidemiol"},{"key":"R45-18-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2008.1127","article-title":"The influence of socioeconomic disparities on breast cancer tumor biology and prognosis: a review.","volume":"18","author":"Vona-Davis","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Womens Health (Larchmt)"},{"key":"R46-18-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1007\/s11904-008-0030-4","article-title":"Variations in sexual risks in drug users: emerging themes in a behavioral context.","volume":"5","author":"Celentano","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr HIVAIDS Rep"},{"key":"R47-18-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.jncimonographs.a024166","article-title":"Human papillomavirus infection and anogenital neoplasia in human immunodeficiency virus-positive men and women.","volume":"23","author":"Palefsky","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr"}],"container-title":["JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1097\/QAI.0b013e3182968f87","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,14]],"date-time":"2021-05-14T06:01:38Z","timestamp":1620972098000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00126334-201308010-00018"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,1]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/qai.0b013e3182968f87","relation":{},"ISSN":["1525-4135"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1525-4135","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,1]]}}}