{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T10:04:28Z","timestamp":1789812268154,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,1]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/qai.0b013e31829bdc85","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,25]],"date-time":"2013-05-25T11:56:45Z","timestamp":1369483005000},"page":"225-231","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Prevalence of HIV-1 Dual Infection in Long-Term Nonprogressor\u2013Elite Controllers"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"64","author":[{"given":"Mar\u00eda","family":"Pernas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Concepci\u00f3n","family":"Casado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Virginia","family":"Sandonis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carolina","family":"Arcones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carmen","family":"Rodr\u00edguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ezequiel","family":"Ruiz-Mateos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eva","family":"Ram\u00edrez de Arellano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Norma","family":"Rall\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Margarita","family":"Del Val","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eulalia","family":"Grau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mariola","family":"L\u00f3pez-Vazquez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manuel","family":"Leal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jorge","family":"Del Romero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cecilio","family":"L\u00f3pez Gal\u00edndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-1-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1086\/376534","article-title":". Lack of detectable human immunodeficiency virus type 1 superinfection during 1072 person-years of observation.","volume":"188","author":"Gonzales","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"R2-1-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.78.1.94-103.2004","article-title":". Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 superinfection was not detected following 215 years of injection drug user exposure.","volume":"78","author":"Tsui","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"key":"R3-1-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10701","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.79.16.10701-10708.2005","article-title":". Evidence for frequent reinfection with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 of a different subtype.","volume":"79","author":"Chohan","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"key":"R4-1-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e177","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.0030177","article-title":". Chronic HIV-1 infection frequently fails to protect against superinfection.","volume":"3","author":"Piantadosi","year":"2007","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog"},{"key":"R5-1-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e11079","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0011079","article-title":". Host and viral genetic correlates of clinical definitions of HIV-1 disease progression.","volume":"5","author":"Casado","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"R6-1-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2010.01.013","article-title":". HIV-1 elite controllers: beware of super-infections.","volume":"47","author":"Clerc","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Virol"},{"key":"R7-1-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virol.2010.05.026","article-title":". Disease progression due to dual infection in an HLA-B57-positive asymptomatic long-term nonprogressor infected with a nef-defective HIV-1 strain.","volume":"405","author":"Braibant","year":"2010","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"R8-1-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200401230-00003","article-title":". Recombination following superinfection by HIV-1.","volume":"18","author":"Fang","year":"2004","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"R9-1-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1086\/520885","article-title":". Coinfection and superinfection in patients with long-term, nonprogressive HIV-1 disease.","volume":"196","author":"Casado","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"R10-1-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e86","DOI":"10.1086\/592978","article-title":". Recovery of viremic control after superinfection with pathogenic HIV type 1 in a long-term elite controller of HIV type 1 infection.","volume":"47","author":"Rachinger","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"R11-1-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e31928","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0031928","article-title":". Low-replicating viruses and strong anti-viral immune response associated with prolonged disease control in a superinfected HIV-1 LTNP elite controller.","volume":"7","author":"Pernas","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"R12-1-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-4690-6-27","article-title":". The Spanish HIV BioBank: a model of cooperative HIV research.","volume":"6","author":"Garcia-Merino","year":"2009","journal-title":"Retrovirology"},{"key":"R13-1-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virol.2009.05.022","article-title":". A combination of defective DNA and protective host factors are found in a set of HIV-1 ancestral LTNPs.","volume":"391","author":"Sandonis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"R14-1-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.molbev.a026334","article-title":"Selection of conserved blocks from multiple alignments for their use in phylogenetic analysis.","volume":"17","author":"Castresana","year":"2000","journal-title":"Mol Biol Evol"},{"key":"R16-1-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1099\/vir.0.80410-0","article-title":". A subset of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 long-term non-progressors is characterized by the unique presence of ancestral sequences in the viral population.","volume":"86","author":"Bello","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Gen Virol"},{"key":"R17-1-20210131","first-page":"444","article-title":". CCR2, MCP-1, SDF-1a DC-SIGN gene polymorphisms in HIV-1 infected patients with without tuberculosis.","volume":"130","author":"Alagarasu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"R18-1-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e32831db247","article-title":". Association of HLA-C and HCP5 gene regions with the clinical course of HIV-1 infection.","volume":"23","author":"van Manen","year":"2009","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"R19-1-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1089\/088922200309403","article-title":". Different distribution of HIV type 1 genetic variants in European patients with distinct risk practices.","volume":"16","author":"Casado","year":"2000","journal-title":"AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses"},{"key":"R20-1-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1221","DOI":"10.1089\/aid.2008.0100","article-title":". Examination of a second region of the HIV type 1 genome reveals additional cases of superinfection.","volume":"24","author":"Piantadosi","year":"2008","journal-title":"AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses"},{"key":"R21-1-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cir849","article-title":". HIV-1 dual infection is associated with faster CD4 T-cell decline in a cohort of men with primary HIV infection.","volume":"54","author":"Cornelissen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"R22-1-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.1089\/aid.2010.0042","article-title":". Comparison of methods to detect HIV dual infection.","volume":"26","author":"Pacold","year":"2010","journal-title":"AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses"},{"key":"R24-1-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2859","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00804-11","article-title":". Identification of HIV superinfection in seroconcordant couples in Rakai, Uganda, by use of next-generation deep sequencing.","volume":"49","author":"Redd","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"R25-1-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)15596-7","article-title":". Dual HIV-1 infection associated with rapid disease progression.","volume":"363","author":"Gottlieb","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R26-1-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1086\/431682","article-title":"HIV superinfection.","volume":"192","author":"Smith","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"R27-1-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1355","DOI":"10.1086\/423940","article-title":". Incidence of HIV-1 dual infection and its association with increased viral load set point in a cohort of HIV-1 subtype C-infected female sex workers.","volume":"190","author":"Grobler","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"R28-1-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e7359","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0007359","article-title":". Multivariate statistical analyses demonstrate unique host immune responses to single and dual lentiviral infection.","volume":"4","author":"Roy","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"R29-1-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2709","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.050567397","article-title":". HLA B5701 is highly associated with restriction of virus replication in a subgroup of HIV-infected long term nonprogressors.","volume":"97","author":"Migueles","year":"2000","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"R30-1-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1038\/ni1281","article-title":". Control of human immunodeficiency virus replication by cytotoxic T lymphocytes targeting subdominant epitopes.","volume":"7","author":"Frahm","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nat Immunol"},{"key":"R31-1-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1016\/j.immuni.2007.08.010","article-title":"Human immunodeficiency virus controllers: mechanisms of durable virus control in the absence of antiretroviral therapy.","volume":"27","author":"Deeks","year":"2007","journal-title":"Immunity"},{"key":"R32-1-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7581","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.00286-10","article-title":". Impaired replication capacity of acuteearly viruses in persons who become HIV controllers.","volume":"84","author":"Miura","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"key":"R33-1-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e32834dcd26","article-title":". Clinical, virologic, and immunologic correlates of HIV-1 intraclade B dual infection among men who have sex with men.","volume":"26","author":"Pacold","year":"2012","journal-title":"AIDS"}],"container-title":["JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1097\/QAI.0b013e31829bdc85","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,14]],"date-time":"2021-05-14T06:02:40Z","timestamp":1620972160000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00126334-201311010-00001"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,1]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/qai.0b013e31829bdc85","relation":{},"ISSN":["1525-4135"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1525-4135","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,1]]}}}