{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,2]],"date-time":"2026-11-02T01:15:06Z","timestamp":1793582106700,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,6]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/qco.0b013e328339257c","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,7]],"date-time":"2010-04-07T02:57:19Z","timestamp":1270609039000},"page":"249-254","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":186,"title":["Maternal sepsis: epidemiology, etiology and outcome"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Jeroen","family":"van Dillen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joost","family":"Zwart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joke","family":"Schutte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos","family":"van Roosmalen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-9-20210205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"s286","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000182479.63108.CD","article-title":"Sepsis during pregnancy","volume":"33","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez-P\u00e9rez","year":"2005","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"R3-9-20210205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)68397-9","article-title":"WHO analysis of causes of maternal death: a systematic review","volume":"367","author":"Khan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R4-9-20210205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3181af33e6","article-title":"Effect of human immunodeficiency virus treatment on maternal mortality at a tertiary center in South Africa: a five year audit","volume":"114","author":"Black","year":"2009","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R5-9-20210205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1080\/00016340600555884","article-title":"Maternal mortality audit in a hospital in Northern Namibia: the impact of HIV\/AIDS","volume":"85","author":"Van Dillen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"R6-9-20210205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1080\/00016340902926734","article-title":"Maternal mortality and severe morbidity from sepsis in the Netherlands.","volume":"88","author":"Kramer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R7-9-20210205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-199206000-00025","article-title":"American College of Chest Physicians\/Society of Critical Care Medicine Consensus Conference: definitions for sepsis and organ failure and guidelines for the use of innovative therapy in sepsis","volume":"20","author":"Bone","year":"1992","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"R8-9-20210205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1250","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000050454.01978.3B","article-title":"2001 SCCM\/ESICM\/ACCP\/ATS\/SIS International Sepsis Definitions Conference","volume":"31","author":"Levy","year":"2003","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"R9-9-20210205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ogx.0000265998.40912.5e","article-title":"Puerperal pyrexia: a review. Part I","volume":"62","author":"Maharaj","year":"2007","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Surv"},{"key":"R10-9-20210205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)69380-X","article-title":"Maternal mortality: who, when, where, and why","volume":"368","author":"Ronsmans","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R12-9-20210205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-009-1707-x","article-title":"Obstetric intensive care unit admission: a 2-year nationwide population based cohort study","volume":"36","author":"Zwart","year":"2010","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"R13-9-20210205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2004.00303.x","article-title":"Incidence of severe preeclampsia, postpartum haemorrhage and sepsis as a surrogate marker for severe maternal morbidity in a European population-based study: the MOMS-B survey","volume":"112","author":"Zhang","year":"2005","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"R14-9-20210205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2008.06.011","article-title":"Infections in obstetrical critical care","volume":"22","author":"Paruk","year":"2008","journal-title":"Best Prac Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"R15-9-20210205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2008.12.003","article-title":"Sepsis and septic shock: a history","volume":"25","author":"Funk","year":"2009","journal-title":"Crit Care Clin"},{"key":"R16-9-20210205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jri.2009.06.126","article-title":"Group A streptococcal puerperal sepsis: initial characterization of virulence factors in association with clinical parameters","volume":"82","author":"Byrne","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Reprod Immun"},{"key":"R17-9-20210205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1097\/JPN.0b013e3181a2ed26","article-title":"Streptococcal A infection: reemerging and virulent","volume":"23","author":"Burke Sosa","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Perinat Neonat Nurs"},{"key":"R18-9-20210205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-2115(98)00053-0","article-title":"Increased maternal mortality in The Netherlands from Group A streptococcal infections","volume":"79","author":"Schuitemaker","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"R19-9-20210205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1086\/342062","article-title":"Population-based surveillance for postpartum invasive group a streptococcus infections, 1995\u20132000","volume":"35","author":"Chuang","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"R20-9-20210205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3673","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.01695-06","article-title":"Dynamics in prophage content of invasive and noninvasive M1 and M28 Streptococcus pyogenes isolates in The Netherlands from 1959 to 1996","volume":"75","author":"Vlaminckx","year":"2007","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"R23-9-20210205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2009.02461.x","article-title":"Cardiac arrest in pregnancy: increasing use of perimortem caesarean section due to emergency skills training?","volume":"117","author":"Dijkman","year":"2010","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"R24-9-20210205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-009-1738-3","article-title":"The Surviving Sepsis Campaign: results of an international guideline-based performance improvement program targeting severe sepsis","volume":"36","author":"Levy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"R25-9-20210205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2008.11.026","article-title":"Structured training in the management of emergencies in mothers, babies and children in poorly resourced health system: logbooks to document skill use","volume":"80","author":"Zafar","year":"2009","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"R26-9-20210205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2362","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.815","article-title":"Corticosteroids in the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock in adults, a systematic review","volume":"301","author":"Annane","year":"2009","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"R27-9-20210205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1086\/599343","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of corticosteroids for the treatment of septic shock: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"49","author":"Sligl","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"R28-9-20210205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ogx.0000266063.84571.fb","article-title":"Puerperal pyrexia: a review. Part II","volume":"62","author":"Maharaj","year":"2007","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Surv"},{"key":"R31-9-20210205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.037","article-title":"Effect of prenatal and perinatal antibiotics on maternal health in Malawi, Tanzania and Zambia","volume":"107","author":"Aboud","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"R32-9-20210205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1319","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61203-9","article-title":"Childhood outcomes after prescription of antibiotics to pregnant women with spontaneous preterm labour: 7-year follow-up of the ORACLE II trial","volume":"372","author":"Kenyon","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R33-9-20210205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2008.02046.x","article-title":"New and underutilised technologies to reduce maternal mortality and morbidity: what progress have we made since Bellagio 2003?","volume":"116","author":"Tsu","year":"2009","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"R34-9-20210205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000285653.17869.26","article-title":"Chlorhexidine vaginal and neonatal wipes in home births in Pakistan: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"110","author":"Saleem","year":"2007","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R35-9-20210205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000215000.65665.dd","article-title":"Use of vaginally administered chlorhexidine during labor to improve pregnancy outcomes","volume":"107","author":"Goldenberg","year":"2006","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R36-9-20210205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2007.01.014","article-title":"The use of chlorhexidine to reduce maternal and neonatal mortality and morbidity in low-resource settings","volume":"97","author":"McClure","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"R37-9-20210205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2004.08.005","article-title":"Comparative efficacy of hand hygiene agents in the reduction of bacteria and viruses","volume":"33","author":"Sickbert-Bennett","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"R38-9-20210205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1441","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)61566-X","article-title":"Estimation of potential effects of improved community-based drug provision, to augment health-facility strengthening, on maternal mortality due to postpartum haemorrhage and sepsis in sub-Saharan Africa: an equity-effectiveness model","volume":"374","author":"Paget","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet"}],"container-title":["Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.1097\/QCO.0b013e328339257c","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T18:13:40Z","timestamp":1786040020000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00001432-201006000-00009"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,6]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/qco.0b013e328339257c","relation":{},"ISSN":["0951-7375"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0951-7375","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,6]]}}}