{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T15:04:34Z","timestamp":1785769474786,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]],"date-time":"2026-02-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771545600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Labia minora hypertrophy describes the enlargement of labia minora extending from base to edge of 4 cm. What once was considered an aesthetic problem could now raise a concern as symptoms including pain, infection, and sexual dysfunction may appear and, in some cases, even require a surgical correction.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Case Presentation:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Mrs, 44\u00a0years old, complained of pain described as getting \u201cpinched\u201d on the outer side of vagina during sexual intercourse. The pain was also felt when the patient was wearing tight pants or riding a bicycle. The distance between the base and the edge of the right labia minora was 4 cm, while the left labia minora was 4.4 cm. The patient was diagnosed with dyspareunia et causa bilateral labia minora hypertrophy, and a wedge-shaped excision was performed with satisfactory aesthetic and functional results.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Clinical Discussion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Labia minora hypertrophy is a congenital or acquired pathological condition that impairs a woman\u2019s quality of life. Patients frequently have difficulties seeking consultation since this condition is considered taboo, even though they have been experiencing discomfort since adolescence. Labiaplasty is associated with patient satisfaction, and should consider several principles: symmetry, minimally invasive procedure, and optimal blood supply to the flap.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Labia minora hypertrophy can cause functional problems, including dyspareunia. Labial reduction is a simple surgical procedure to manage labial hypertrophy<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1097\/rc9.0000000000000098","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,23]],"date-time":"2026-02-23T11:00:08Z","timestamp":1771844408000},"page":"369-372","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Seeing beyond the aesthetic problem of labia minora hypertrophy: a case report"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"138","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9537-4256","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fernandi","family":"Moegni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Urogynecology, Reconstruction and Aesthetics, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia\/Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia"},{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia\/Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gita Nurul","family":"Hidayah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Urogynecology, Reconstruction and Aesthetics, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia\/Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia"},{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia\/Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yudhistya Ngudi Insan","family":"Ksyatria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Urogynecology, Reconstruction and Aesthetics, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia\/Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia"},{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia\/Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anggrainy Dwifitriana","family":"Kouwagam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Urogynecology, Reconstruction and Aesthetics, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia\/Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia"},{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia\/Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8394-9128","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tha\u2019atam","family":"Mardhiyah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, 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A personal technique","volume":"59","author":"Di Lorenzo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Chir Plast"},{"key":"R10-20260803","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579\u201385","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-019-01545-9","article-title":"Individualized surgical treatment of different types of labia minora hypertrophy","volume":"44","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast Surg"},{"key":"R11-20260803","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108528","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2023.108528","article-title":"A large post-caesarean niche (isthmocele) with amenorrhea, a symptom that was not reported in the medical literature: A rare case report","volume":"109","author":"Al-Ghotani","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Surg Case Rep"},{"key":"R12-20260803","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1223\u201326","DOI":"10.1097\/MS9.0000000000000510","article-title":"Successful management of herlyn\u2013werner\u2013wunderlich syndrome in a 17-year-old virgin girl in the challenging socio-cultural-logistic setting of syria: A case report","volume":"85","author":"Martini","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann Med Surg"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Surgery Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.1097\/RC9.0000000000000098","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T14:10:42Z","timestamp":1785766242000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.1097\/RC9.0000000000000098"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/rc9.0000000000000098","relation":{},"ISSN":["2210-2612"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2210-2612","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-07-24","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-11-02","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}