{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T16:15:07Z","timestamp":1761581707004},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"8","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin Nucl Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>Human African trypanosomiasis imported to nonendemic countries is rare. It is very difficult to establish the correct diagnosis of human African trypanosomiasis in nonendemic areas. We present a case of human African trypanosomiasis with MRI and FDG PET\/CT findings. Head MRI showed hyperintense areas in bilateral internal capsules. Abdominal and pelvic MRI showed hepatosplenomegaly and multiple enlarged lymph nodes. FDG PET\/CT showed generalized hypermetabolic lymph nodes, diffuse FDG uptake of the spleen, and hepatosplenomegaly mimicking lymphoma. In addition, FDG PET\/CT revealed decreased FDG uptake in the medial occipital cortex and cardiomegaly with pericardial effusion.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1097\/rlu.0000000000002149","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,1]],"date-time":"2018-06-01T17:56:45Z","timestamp":1527875805000},"page":"619-622","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["FDG PET\/CT in a Case of Human African Trypanosomiasis (Sleeping Sickness)"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Zhengguang","family":"Xiao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aisheng","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nuclear Medicine, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China; and"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"bib1-20230925","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(12)70296-X","article-title":"Clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment of human African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness)","volume":"12","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"bib2-20230925","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2005.08.001","article-title":"Clinical aspects of 2541 patients with second stage human African trypanosomiasis","volume":"97","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"bib3-20230925","first-page":"1383","article-title":"MR imaging findings in African 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