{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T16:16:33Z","timestamp":1786119393454,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,11]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/rti.0b013e3181c1ab83","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,20]],"date-time":"2009-11-20T09:34:56Z","timestamp":1258709696000},"page":"285-298","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["Imaging of Small Airways Disease"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Gerald F.","family":"Abbott","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melissa L.","family":"Rosado-de-Christenson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Santiago E.","family":"Rossi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saul","family":"Suster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-6-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1513\/pats.200512-124JH","article-title":"Bronchiolitis: the pathologist's perspective","volume":"3","author":"Visscher","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc Am Thorac Soc"},{"key":"R2-6-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2004-815600","article-title":"Histopathology of bronchiolar disorders","volume":"24","author":"Couture","year":"2003","journal-title":"Semin Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"R3-6-20210210","first-page":"64","article-title":"Diagnostic and Surgical Imaging Anatomy: Chest, Abdomen, Pelvis","author":"Abbott","year":"2006"},{"key":"R4-6-20210210","first-page":"20","article-title":"Dail and Hammar's Pulmonary Pathology. 3rd ed","author":"Tomashefski","year":"2008"},{"key":"R5-6-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2007.11.008","article-title":"Imaging of small airways disease and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"29","author":"Lynch","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Chest Med"},{"key":"R6-6-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1294","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.01.00206101","article-title":"Small airways disease: detection and insights with computed tomography","volume":"17","author":"Hansell","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"R7-6-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1639","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.256055037","article-title":"Multi-detector row CT and postprocessing techniques in the assessment of diffuse lung disease","volume":"25","author":"Biegelman-Aubry","year":"2005","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"R8-6-20210210","first-page":"146","article-title":"Imaging of the Airways","author":"Naidich","year":"2005"},{"key":"R9-6-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.185.2.01850354","article-title":"Radiologic and pathologic features of bronchiolitis","volume":"185","author":"Pipavath","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"R10-6-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2462070712","article-title":"Fleischner Society: glossary of terms for thoracic imaging","volume":"246","author":"Hansell","year":"2008","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"R11-6-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1355","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196806202782501","article-title":"Site and nature of airway obstruction in chronic obstructive lung disease","volume":"278","author":"Hogg","year":"1968","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R12-6-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2004-815597","article-title":"Bronchiolar disorders: classification and diagnostic approach","volume":"24","author":"Poletti","year":"2003","journal-title":"Semin Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"R13-6-20210210","first-page":"886","article-title":"Dail and Hammar's Pulmonary Pathology. 3rd ed","author":"Cagle","year":"2008"},{"key":"R14-6-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.210.2.r99ja34307","article-title":"Pulmonary tuberculosis: the essentials","volume":"210","author":"Leung","year":"1999","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"R15-6-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-199607000-00018","article-title":"Tree-in-bud pattern: frequency and significance on thin section CT","volume":"20","author":"Aquino","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"R16-6-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.174.1.1740037","article-title":"Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia: radiographic and high-resolution CT features in 28 patients","volume":"174","author":"Reittner","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"R17-6-20210210","first-page":"1071","article-title":"Imaging of the Chest","author":"Silva","year":"2008"},{"key":"R18-6-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.199.1.8633133","article-title":"Hypersensitivity pneumonitis: correlation of individual CT patterns with functional abnormalities","volume":"199","author":"Hansell","year":"1996","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"R19-6-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200301-137OC","article-title":"Clinical diagnosis of hypersensitivity pneumonitis","volume":"168","author":"Lacasse","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"R20-6-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.174.4.1741061","article-title":"Hypersensitivity pneumonitis","volume":"174","author":"Matar","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"R21-6-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.05.1826","article-title":"Hypersensitivity pneumonitis: spectrum of high-resolution CT and pathologic findings","volume":"188","author":"Silva","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"R22-6-20210210","first-page":"234","article-title":"Chest Medicine. Essentials of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine. 5th ed","author":"Morris","year":"2005"},{"key":"R23-6-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1289","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.110.5.1289","article-title":"Importance of diffuse aspiration bronchiolitis caused by chronic occult aspiration in the elderly","volume":"110","author":"Matsuse","year":"1996","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"R24-6-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.4065\/81.2.172","article-title":"Diffuse bronchiolar disease due to chronic occult aspiration","volume":"81","author":"Barnes","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"R25-6-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1617","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.173.6.10584810","article-title":"Respiratory bronchiolitis, respiratory bronchiolitis-associated interstitial lung disease, and desquamative interstitial pneumonia: different entities or part of the spectrum of the same disease process?","volume":"173","author":"Heyneman","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"R26-6-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.1136\/thorax.56.12.964","article-title":"Non-neoplastic pulmonary lymphoid lesions","volume":"56","author":"Travis","year":"2001","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"R27-6-20210210","first-page":"87","article-title":"Pathology of the Lungs. 2nd ed","author":"Corrin","year":"2006"},{"key":"R28-6-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.212.3.r99se04637","article-title":"Follicular bronchiolitis: thin-section CT and histologic findings","volume":"212","author":"Howling","year":"1999","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"R29-6-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2000-9846","article-title":"Bronchiolitis obliterans","volume":"21","author":"Angel","year":"2000","journal-title":"Semin Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"R30-6-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2004.031005","article-title":"Challenges in pulmonary fibrosis. 2: Bronchiolocentric fibrosis","volume":"62","author":"Cordier","year":"2007","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"R31-6-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1754.2007.01209.x","article-title":"Bronchiolitis obliterans in children: clinical presentation, therapy and long-term follow-up","volume":"44","author":"Chiu","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Paediatr Child Health"},{"key":"R32-6-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.196.1.7784583","article-title":"Diseases of the bronchioles: CT and histopathologic findings","volume":"196","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"1995","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"R33-6-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1097\/00005382-200204000-00002","article-title":"Imaging of the chest after lung transplantation","volume":"17","author":"Collins","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Thorac Imaging"},{"key":"R34-6-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2005.053249","article-title":"Bronchiolitis obliterans following lung transplantation: early detection using computed tomographic scanning","volume":"61","author":"de Jong","year":"2006","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"R35-6-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1097\/00005382-200304000-00003","article-title":"Bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome in lung transplant recipients: correlation of computed tomography findings with bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome stage","volume":"18","author":"Choi","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Thorac Imaging"},{"key":"R36-6-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2312030563","article-title":"Bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome in lung transplant recipients: can thin-section CT findings predict disease before its clinical appearance?","volume":"231","author":"Konen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"R37-6-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.113.2.365","article-title":"Bronchiolitis obliterans after lung transplantation: detection using expiratory HRCT","volume":"113","author":"Leung","year":"1998","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"R38-6-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.169.3.9275875","article-title":"Bronchiolitis obliterans after lung transplantation: high-resolution CT findings in 15 patients","volume":"169","author":"Worthy","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"R39-6-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.216.2.r00au21472","article-title":"Early bronchiolitis obliterans following lung transplantation: accuracy of expiratory thin-section CT for diagnosis","volume":"216","author":"Lee","year":"2000","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"R40-6-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200301-053SO","article-title":"Bronchiolar disorders","volume":"168","author":"Ryu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"R41-6-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00050808","article-title":"Airway obstruction related to diacetyl exposure at microwave popcorn production facilities","volume":"34","author":"Lockey","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"R42-6-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2006.063065","article-title":"Diffuse idiopathic pulmonary neuroendocrine cell hyperplasia: an under-recognized spectrum of disease","volume":"62","author":"Davies","year":"2007","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"R43-6-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-8389(03)00106-4","article-title":"High-resolution CT of peripheral airways diseases","volume":"40","author":"Waitches","year":"2002","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"key":"R44-6-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-8389(05)70012-9","article-title":"Small airway diseases","volume":"38","author":"Worthy","year":"1998","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"key":"R45-6-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.218.2.r01fe09533","article-title":"Bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome in heart-lung transplant recipients: diagnosis with expiratory CT","volume":"218","author":"Bankier","year":"2001","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"R46-6-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2273020352","article-title":"Air trapping at CT: high prevalence in asymptomatic subjects with normal pulmonary function","volume":"227","author":"Tanaka","year":"2003","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"R47-6-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1201","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.178.5.1781201","article-title":"Air trapping on CT of patients with pulmonary embolism","volume":"178","author":"Arakawa","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"R48-6-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.169.1.9207504","article-title":"Mosaic pattern of lung attenuation on CT scans: frequency among patients with pulmonary artery hypertension of different causes","volume":"169","author":"Sherrick","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"R49-6-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.16.1.27","article-title":"Imaging of small airways disease","volume":"16","author":"Teel","year":"1996","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"R50-6-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.158.6.1590109","article-title":"Swyer-James syndrome: CT findings in eight patients","volume":"158","author":"Moore","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Thoracic Imaging"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.1097\/RTI.0b013e3181c1ab83","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T18:08:47Z","timestamp":1786039727000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00005382-200911000-00006"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,11]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/rti.0b013e3181c1ab83","relation":{},"ISSN":["0883-5993"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0883-5993","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,11]]}}}