{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T07:27:46Z","timestamp":1778138866421,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,10]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/sap.0b013e31819516ba","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,9,18]],"date-time":"2009-09-18T12:29:00Z","timestamp":1253276940000},"page":"383-388","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["The Efficacy of the Surgical Delay Procedure in Pedicle TRAM Breast Reconstruction"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"63","author":[{"given":"Dunya","family":"Atisha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amy K.","family":"Alderman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tim","family":"Janiga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bonita","family":"Singal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Edwin G.","family":"Wilkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-11-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199209000-00015","article-title":"A comparison of outcomes using three different methods of breast reconstruction.","volume":"90","author":"Kroll","year":"1992","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"R2-11-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199307000-00006","article-title":"Prospective evaluation of immediate reconstruction after mastectomy.","volume":"218","author":"Eberlein","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"R3-11-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199509001-00015","article-title":"A comparison of factors affecting aesthetic outcomes of TRAM flap breast reconstructions.","volume":"96","author":"Kroll","year":"1995","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"R4-11-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199807000-00008","article-title":"Skin-sparing mastectomy and immediate reconstruction: oncologic risks and aesthetic results in patients with early stage breast cancer.","volume":"102","author":"Slavin","year":"1998","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"R6-11-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200009020-00003","article-title":"Determinants of patient satisfaction in postmastectomy breast reconstruction.","volume":"106","author":"Alderman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"R7-11-20210202","first-page":"508","article-title":"Autogenous tissue reconstruction in the mastectomy patient: a critical review of 300 patients.","volume":"205","author":"Hartrampf","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"R8-11-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-198702000-00003","article-title":"An early appraisal of the methods of tissue expansion and the transverse rectus abdominis musculocutaneous flap in reconstruction of the breast following mastectomy.","volume":"18","author":"McGraw","year":"1987","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"R9-11-20210202","first-page":"219","article-title":"Breast reconstruction without implant: experience in 52 cases.","volume":"13","author":"Petit","year":"1987","journal-title":"Eur J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"R10-11-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2265","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200206000-00015","article-title":"Complications in postmastectomy breast reconstruction: two year results of the Michigan Breast Reconstruction Outcome Study.","volume":"109","author":"Alderman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"R11-11-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sap.0000252770.15946.14","article-title":"Comparison of fat necrosi between zone II and zone III in pedicled transverse rectus musculocutaneous flaps.","volume":"59","author":"Kim","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"R12-11-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198802000-00008","article-title":"The midabdominal rectus abdominis myocutaneous flap: review of 236 flaps.","volume":"81","author":"Slavin","year":"1988","journal-title":"Plast Reconstruc Surg"},{"key":"R13-11-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-198909000-00001","article-title":"Experience with the ipsilateral TRAM flap for postmastectomy breast reconstruction.","volume":"23","author":"Mukherjee","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"R14-11-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198512000-00019","article-title":"Double-pedicle transverse rectus abdominus myocutaneous flap for unilateral breast and chest-wall reconstruction.","volume":"76","author":"Ishii","year":"1985","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"R15-11-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-1226(87)90039-7","article-title":"Augmentation of circulation of pedicled transverse rectus abdominis musculocutaneous flaps by microsurgical surgery.","volume":"40","author":"Harashina","year":"1987","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"key":"R16-11-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1615","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199512000-00015","article-title":"TRAM flap vascular delay for high-risk breast reconstruction.","volume":"96","author":"Codner","year":"1995","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"R17-11-20210202","first-page":"81","article-title":"The value of vascular delay and other maneuvers in TRAM flap surgery.","author":"Drazan","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am Assoc Plast Surg"},{"key":"R18-11-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1735","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000246384.14593.6e","article-title":"Vascular delay revisited.","volume":"119","author":"Ghali","year":"2007","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"R19-11-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1097\/01.SAP.0000037342.23064.C4","article-title":"Influence of vascular delay on abdominal wall complications in unipedicle TRAM flap breast reconstruction.","volume":"50","author":"Rickard","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"R20-11-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1706","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199705010-00035","article-title":"A hemodynamic approach to clinical results in the TRAM flap after selective delay.","volume":"99","author":"Ribuffo","year":"1997","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"R21-11-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199203000-00002","article-title":"An anatomic review of the delay phenomena: II. Clinical application.","volume":"89","author":"Taylor","year":"1992","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"R22-11-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199704001-00002","article-title":"Timing, magnitude, and utility of surgical delay in the TRAM flap: II. Clinical studies.","volume":"99","author":"Restifo","year":"1997","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"R23-11-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198912000-00003","article-title":"Complications of TRAM flap breast reconstruction in obese patients.","volume":"84","author":"Kroll","year":"1989","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"R24-11-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1007\/s10434-001-0586-3","article-title":"An outcome study of breast reconstruction of risk factors for complications.","volume":"8","author":"Lin","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"key":"R25-11-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sap.0000184463.90172.04","article-title":"Safety and risk factors for breast reconstruction with pedicle transverse rectus abdominis musculocutaneous flaps: a 10 year analysis.","volume":"55","author":"Ducic","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"R27-11-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199209000-00013","article-title":"Breast reconstruction in women treated with radiation therapy for breast cancer: cosmesis, complications, and tumor control.","volume":"90","author":"Schuster","year":"1992","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"R28-11-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198202000-00006","article-title":"Breast reconstruction with a transverse abdominal island flap.","volume":"69","author":"Hartrampf","year":"1982","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"R29-11-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198607000-00010","article-title":"Augmentation of blood flow in delayed random skin flaps in the pig: effect of length of delay period and angiogenesis.","volume":"78","author":"Pang","year":"1986","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"R30-11-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198808000-00020","article-title":"Tissue oxygen measurements in delayed skin flaps: a reconsideration of the mechanisms of the delay phenomenon.","volume":"82","author":"Jonsson","year":"1988","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"R31-11-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-1226(85)90063-3","article-title":"Surgical delay and arachidonic acid metabolites: evidence for an inflammatory mechanism. An experimental study in rats.","volume":"38","author":"Murphy","year":"1985","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"key":"R32-11-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199010000-00021","article-title":"Surgical augmentation of skin blood flow and viability in a pig musculocutaneous flap model.","volume":"86","author":"Boyd","year":"1990","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"R33-11-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200203000-00041","article-title":"The relative importance of the deep and superficial vascular systems for delay of the transverse rectus abdominis musculocutaneous flap as demonstrated in a rat model.","volume":"109","author":"Sano","year":"2002","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"R34-11-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000091169.51035.A5","article-title":"Selective recruitment of endothelial progenitor cells to ischemic tissues with increased neovascularization.","volume":"113","author":"Park","year":"2004","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"R35-11-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-196704000-00010","article-title":"Augmentation of tissue survival by delay: an experimental study in rabbits.","volume":"39","author":"Myers","year":"1967","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"R36-11-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199503000-00014","article-title":"The time sequence of the delay phenomenon: when is a surgical delay effective An experimental study.","volume":"95","author":"Morris","year":"1995","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"R37-11-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1161\/01.RES.85.3.221","article-title":"Bone marrow origin of endothelial progenitor cells responsible for postnatal vasculogenesis in physiological and pathological neovascularization.","volume":"85","author":"Asahara","year":"1999","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"key":"R38-11-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199412000-00016","article-title":"Study of the delay phenomenon in the rat TRAM flap model.","volume":"94","author":"Ozgentas","year":"1994","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"R39-11-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199909020-00023","article-title":"Effect of vascular delay on viability, vasculature, and perfusion of muscle flaps in the rabbit.","volume":"104","author":"Morris","year":"1999","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"R40-11-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000128682.53915.92","article-title":"Vascular endothelium growth factor, surgical delay, and skin flap survival.","volume":"239","author":"Lineaweaver","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"R41-11-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-1226(81)80078-1","article-title":"Haemodynamics of the delayed skin flap: a total blood-flow study.","volume":"34","author":"Cutting","year":"1981","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"key":"R42-11-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-1226(95)90124-8","article-title":"Evaluation of angiogenesis in delayed skin flaps using a monoclonal antibody for the vascular endothelium.","volume":"48","author":"Arranz Lopez","year":"1995","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"key":"R43-11-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1068","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2004-03-1051","article-title":"Adult vasculogenesis occurs through in situ recruitment, proliferation, and tubulization of circulating bone marrow-derived cells.","volume":"105","author":"Tepper","year":"2005","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"R44-11-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-199603000-00002","article-title":"The surgically delayed unipedicled TRAM flap for breast reconstruction.","volume":"36","author":"Hudson","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"R45-11-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1341","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199511000-00016","article-title":"Extended skin island delay of the unipedicled TRAM flap: experience in 35 patients.","volume":"96","author":"Jensen","year":"1995","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"R46-11-20210202","first-page":"1320","article-title":"Clinical results of TRAM flap delay by selective embolization of the deep inferior epigastric arteries.","volume":"105","author":"Scheufler","year":"2000","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"R47-11-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1615","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199512000-00015","article-title":"TRAM flap vascular delay for high-risk breast reconstruction.","volume":"96","author":"Codner","year":"1995","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"R48-11-20210202","first-page":"293","article-title":"Effect of age on wound healing in healthy human beings.","volume":"112","author":"Holt","year":"1992","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"R49-11-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6109(16)42031-1","article-title":"The epidemiology of wound infection: a 10-year prospective study of 72,939 wounds.","volume":"60","author":"Cruse","year":"1980","journal-title":"Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"R50-11-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-98-4-504","article-title":"Cardiac risks and complications of non-cardiac surgery.","volume":"98","author":"Goldman","year":"1983","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"R51-11-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1097\/01.SAP.0000069064.68579.19","article-title":"Breast reconstruction in the elderly: preserving excellent quality of life.","volume":"50","author":"Girotto","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"}],"container-title":["Annals of Plastic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00000637-200910000-00011","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,10]],"date-time":"2021-04-10T07:34:22Z","timestamp":1618040062000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00000637-200910000-00011"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,10]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/sap.0b013e31819516ba","relation":{},"ISSN":["0148-7043"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0148-7043","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,10]]}}}