{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T12:49:59Z","timestamp":1792068599826,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,6]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/sih.0b013e3181e3bd40","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,11]],"date-time":"2011-01-11T04:47:34Z","timestamp":1294721254000},"page":"152-160","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Using a Prostate Exam Simulator to Decipher Palpation Techniques that Facilitate the Detection of Abnormalities Near Clinical Limits"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Ninghuan","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gregory J.","family":"Gerling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tracey L.","family":"Krupski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reba Moyer","family":"Childress","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcus L.","family":"Martin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-5-20210213","article-title":"Screening and Early Detection of Prostate Cancer.","year":"2008"},{"key":"R2-5-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ede.0000158395.05136.02","article-title":"Screening by prostate-specific antigen and digital rectal examination in relation to prostate cancer mortality: \u2014a case-control study.","volume":"16","author":"Weinmann","year":"2005","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"R3-5-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(01)00965-7","article-title":"Interexaminer reliability and validity of a three-dimensional model to assess prostate volume by digital rectal examination.","volume":"57","author":"Roehrborn","year":"2001","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"R4-5-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(95)96812-1","article-title":"Interexaminer variability of digital rectal examination in detecting prostate-cancer.","volume":"45","author":"Smith","year":"1995","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"R5-5-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMCA.2008.2009769","article-title":"The design and evaluation of a computerized and physical simulator for training clinical prostate exams.","volume":"39","author":"Gerling","year":"2009","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern A Syst Hum"},{"key":"R6-5-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(02)01094-2","article-title":"Education of medical students in clinical breast examination during surgical clerkship.","volume":"184","author":"Madan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"R7-5-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1097\/00001888-199412000-00019","article-title":"Teaching medical-students how to perform a clinical breast examination.","volume":"69","author":"Campbell","year":"1994","journal-title":"Acad Med"},{"key":"R8-5-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.3322\/canjclin.54.6.327","article-title":"Clinical breast examination: practical recommendations for optimizing performance and reporting.","volume":"54","author":"Saslow","year":"2004","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"key":"R9-5-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2531","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19861201)58:11<2531::AID-CNCR2820581128>3.0.CO;2-J","article-title":"Increased proficiency of search in breast self-examination.","volume":"58","author":"Saunders","year":"1986","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"R10-5-20210213","first-page":"259","article-title":"Behaviour Analysis in Theory and Practice.","author":"Pennypacker","year":"1991"},{"key":"R11-5-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1097\/00001888-199605000-00024","article-title":"Effect of breast-tissue characteristics on the outcome of clinical breast examination training.","volume":"71","author":"McDermott","year":"1996","journal-title":"Acad Med"},{"key":"R12-5-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02598289","article-title":"Improving clinical breast examination training in a medical school: a randomized controlled trial.","volume":"8","author":"Pilgrim","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"R13-5-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19800715)46:2<408::AID-CNCR2820460233>3.0.CO;2-P","article-title":"Improved detection of human breast lesions following experimental training.","volume":"46","author":"Hall","year":"1980","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"R14-5-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2008.11.025","article-title":"Lost in translation: unfolding medical students\u2019 misconceptions of how to perform a clinical digital rectal examination.","volume":"197","author":"Balkissoon","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"R15-5-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1197\/jamia.M1107","article-title":"Development and validation of assessment measures for a newly developed physical examination simulator.","volume":"9","author":"Pugh","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Med Inform Assoc"},{"key":"R17-5-20210213","first-page":"437","article-title":"Principles of Neural Science. 4th ed.","author":"Kandel","year":"2000"},{"key":"R18-5-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.canep.2009.12.002","article-title":"Characterizing the range of simulated prostate abnormalities palpable by digital rectal examination.","volume":"34","author":"Baumgart","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol"},{"key":"R19-5-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1097\/00004691-200011000-00002","article-title":"Tactile functions of mechanoreceptive afferents innervating the hand.","volume":"17","author":"Johnson","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"R20-5-20210213","first-page":"5","article-title":"Digital rectal examination for prostate cancer: attitude and experience of final year medical students.","volume":"10","author":"Dakum","year":"2007","journal-title":"Niger J Clin Pract"},{"key":"R21-5-20210213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2009.04.037","article-title":"Preliminary evaluation of a genitourinary skills training curriculum for medical students.","volume":"182","author":"Kaplan","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Urol"}],"container-title":["Simulation in Healthcare: The Journal of the Society for Simulation in Healthcare"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/01266021-201006000-00005","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T18:53:59Z","timestamp":1786042439000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/01266021-201006000-00005"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,6]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/sih.0b013e3181e3bd40","relation":{},"ISSN":["1559-2332"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1559-2332","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,6]]}}}