{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,2]],"date-time":"2025-06-02T09:29:14Z","timestamp":1748856554573},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>In endoscopic neck endocrine surgery, the subplatysmal plane is an anatomic key structure that must be identified and preserved, to progress with the dissection. We define the prevalence of platysma, in the intermediate plane of the anterior cervical region, and evaluate potential statistical correlations with clinical and pathologic variables.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>The study included patients who had thyroid surgery. Morphologies, asymmetry, and patterns of the platysma were described. The analysis of the different considered variables was quantitative and qualitative, using multiple data reports.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>A total of 23 men and 90 women, aged 19 to 70 (median 41\u00b119) years constituted the study cohort. Their neck circumference and height were 388.5\u00b145\u2009mm (334 to 479\u2009mm) and 200\u00b130\u2009mm (160 to 270\u2009mm), respectively. The hemi-platysmal muscle was bilaterally identified in 109 (96.4%). The mean platysmal thickness was 2.7\u00b11.7\u2009mm (range: 0.7 to 8.2\u2009mm). The intermediate plane between the platysmal muscles was classified into 4 types, depending on the muscle features in the midline: Type A: the left and right platysmal fibers were interlaced with each other in the midline (7%); type B: the platysmal fibers were disconnected by &lt;1\u2009cm (27%); type C: between 1 and 3\u2009cm (52%); and type D separated &gt;3\u2009cm (14%).<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>We provide descriptive characteristics of the cervical platysma. A better understanding of the anatomic variability in cervical platysma may be useful in performing a more accurate dissection in endoscopic endocrine neck surgery.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1097\/sle.0000000000000792","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,12]],"date-time":"2020-05-12T17:45:47Z","timestamp":1589305547000},"page":"300-304","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Platysmal Lineaments of the Neck With Emphasis on Endoscopic Endocrine Surgery"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Daqi","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Surgical Translational Medicine, Jilin Provincial Precision Medicine Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Translational Medicine on Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma, Department of Thyroid Surgery, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun City, Jilin Province, People\u2019s Republic of China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hui","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Surgical Translational Medicine, Jilin Provincial Precision Medicine Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Translational Medicine on Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma, Department of Thyroid Surgery, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun City, Jilin Province, People\u2019s Republic of China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ralph P.","family":"Tufano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Division of Head and Neck Endocrine Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Pontin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Pathology in Adulthood and Childhood \u201cG. Barresi\u201d, Division for Endocrine and Minimally Invasive Surgery, University Hospital G. Martino, University of Messina, Messina, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gianlorenzo","family":"Dionigi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Pathology in Adulthood and Childhood \u201cG. Barresi\u201d, Division for Endocrine and Minimally Invasive Surgery, University Hospital G. Martino, University of Messina, Messina, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hoon Yub","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"KUMC Thyroid Center Korea University, Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20231001","article-title":"Federative Committee of Anatomical Terminology","author":"Georg","year":"1998","journal-title":"Terminologia Anatomica"},{"key":"R3-20231001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1007\/s002680010173","article-title":"Surgeon\u2019s approach to the thyroid gland: surgical anatomy and the importance of technique","volume":"24","author":"Bliss","year":"2000","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"R6-20231001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-017-5705-8","article-title":"Transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy vestibular approach (TOETVA): indications, techniques and results","volume":"32","author":"Anuwong","year":"2018","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"R7-20231001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1154","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199705000-00040","article-title":"Massive subcutaneous emphysema and severe hypercarbia in a patient during endoscopic transcervical parathyroidectomy using carbon dioxide insufflation","volume":"84","author":"Gottlieb","year":"1997","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"R8-20231001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198011000-00002","article-title":"The anatomy of the platysma muscle","volume":"66","author":"De Castro","year":"1980","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"R9-20231001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-197905000-00004","article-title":"The anatomical basis for common cosmetic anterior neck deformities","volume":"2","author":"Vistues","year":"1979","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"R10-20231001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1054\/bjps.2001.3612","article-title":"Decussation patterns of the platysma in Koreans","volume":"54","author":"Kim","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"key":"R11-20231001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.12.002","article-title":"A new approach to functional anatomy of the lower face: role of the hyoplatysmal ligament, of the platysma and of the depressor labii lateralis","volume":"61","author":"Le Louarn","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Chir Plast Esthet"},{"key":"R12-20231001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1097\/01.SCS.0000150246.23086.81","article-title":"Anatomy of the platysma muscle and the evaluation of it for the reconstruction of facial defects","volume":"16","author":"Kocer","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"R13-20231001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-007-9111-9","article-title":"Skin and platysma muscle anchoring","volume":"32","author":"Fogli","year":"2008","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast Surg"},{"key":"R14-20231001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1001\/archfacial.2007.16","article-title":"Surgical anatomy of the face: implications for modern face-lift techniques","volume":"10","author":"Gassner","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Facial Plast Surg"},{"key":"R15-20231001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000003318","article-title":"Anatomy of the platysma muscle","volume":"28","author":"Hwang","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"R16-20231001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/154.4.291","article-title":"Commentary: considerations for use of racial\/ethnic classification in etiologic research","volume":"154","author":"Kaufman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"}],"container-title":["Surgical Laparoscopy, Endoscopy &amp; Percutaneous Techniques"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1097\/SLE.0000000000000792","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T05:02:45Z","timestamp":1696136565000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1097\/SLE.0000000000000792"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,8]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/sle.0000000000000792","relation":{},"ISSN":["1530-4515"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1530-4515","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,8]]}}}