{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,19]],"date-time":"2026-07-19T23:00:45Z","timestamp":1784502045878,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/ta.0b013e318166d24a","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,3]],"date-time":"2008-12-03T08:43:37Z","timestamp":1228293817000},"page":"1425-1434","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Fixation of Distal Femoral Fractures With the Less Invasive Stabilization System: A Minimally Invasive Treatment With Locked Fixed-Angle Screws"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"65","author":[{"given":"Werner","family":"Kolb","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hanno","family":"Guhlmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christoph","family":"Windisch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frank","family":"Marx","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Klaus","family":"Kolb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heiko","family":"Koller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R2-36-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196749040-00001","article-title":"Supracondylar fractures of the adult femur.","volume":"49","author":"Neer","year":"1967","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R3-36-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-1383(74)90005-9","article-title":"The Toronto experience with the supracondylar fracture of the femur 1966\u201372.","volume":"6","author":"Schatzker","year":"1974","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"R4-36-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-61306-7","article-title":"Planning and Reduction Technique in Fracture Surgery.","author":"Mast","year":"1989"},{"key":"R5-36-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199209000-00009","article-title":"Alignment of supracondylar\/intercondylar fractures of the femur after internal fixation by AO\/ASIF technique.","volume":"6","author":"Zehntner","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"R6-36-20210211","first-page":"S","article-title":"Evolution of minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis (MIPO) in the femur.","volume":"32","author":"Krettek","year":"2001","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"R7-36-20210211","first-page":"S","article-title":"Minimally invasive percutaneous plate osteosynthesis (MIPPO) using the DCS in proximal and distal femoral fractures.","volume":"28","author":"Krettek","year":"1997","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"R8-36-20210211","first-page":"S","article-title":"Transarticular joint reconstruction and indirect plate osteosynthesis for complex distal supracondylar femoral fractures.","volume":"28","author":"Krettek","year":"1997","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"R9-36-20210211","first-page":"19","article-title":"Animal experiment studies of \u201cbiological\u201d plate osteosynthesis of multifragment fractures of the femur.","volume":"97","author":"Baumgaertel","year":"1999","journal-title":"Unfallchirurg"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"R10-36-20210211","first-page":"1","article-title":"Orthopaedic Trauma Association Committee for Coding and Classification.","volume":"10","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"R11-36-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197658040-00004","article-title":"Prevention of infection in the treatment of one thousand and twenty-five open fractures of long bones: retrospective and prospective analyses.","volume":"58","author":"Gustilo","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"R12-36-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"SC32","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(01)00182-6","article-title":"Distal femoral fracture fixation utilizing the Less Invasive Stabilization System (L.I.S.S.): the technique and early results.","volume":"32","author":"Kregor","year":"2001","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"R13-36-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)31927-1","article-title":"Deformity planning for frontal and sagittal plane corrective osteotomies.","volume":"25","author":"Paley","year":"1994","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"R14-36-20210211","first-page":"409","article-title":"The Rationale of Operative Fracture Care. 3rd ed.","author":"Schatzker","year":"2005"},{"key":"R15-36-20210211","first-page":"77","article-title":"Supracondylar fractures of the femur.","volume":"138","author":"Schatzker","year":"1979","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"R16-36-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1007\/s001130050562","article-title":"Distal fractures of the femur.","volume":"103","author":"Schandelmaier","year":"2000","journal-title":"Unfallchirurg"},{"key":"R17-36-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200409000-00006","article-title":"Treatment of distal femur fractures using the less invasive stabilization system. Surgical experience and early clinical results in 103 fractures.","volume":"18","author":"Kregor","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"R18-36-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200605000-00013","article-title":"Operative treatment of acute distal femur fractures: systematic review of 2 comparative studies and 45 case series (1989 to 2005).","volume":"20","author":"Zlowodzki","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"R19-36-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(97)00140-X","article-title":"Angulated screw placement in the lateral condylar buttress plate for supracondylar femoral fractures.","volume":"29","author":"Simonian","year":"1998","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"R20-36-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198264060-00008","article-title":"Supracondylar-intercondylar fractures of the femur treated with a supracondylar plate and lag screw.","volume":"64A","author":"Giles","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R21-36-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-200001000-00015","article-title":"New technique for treatment of unstable distal femur fractures by locked double-plating: case report and biomechanical evaluation.","volume":"48","author":"Jazrawi","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"R22-36-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199173030-00004","article-title":"Double-plating of comminuted, unstable fractures of the distal part of the femur.","volume":"73A","author":"Sanders","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R23-36-20210211","first-page":"332","article-title":"New aspects and developments of plate osteosynthesis. Point Contact Fixateur \u2013 PC Fix \u2013 indication \u2013 technology \u2013 experiences.","volume":"3","author":"Gr\u00fctzner","year":"1997","journal-title":"OP J"},{"key":"R24-36-20210211","first-page":"387","article-title":"Special indications for the application of the angularily stable internal fixators at the femur.","volume":"1","author":"J\u00fcrgens","year":"1999","journal-title":"Trauma Berufskrankh"},{"key":"R25-36-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(03)00247-X","article-title":"Distal femoral fractures: long-term outcome following stabilization with the LISS.","volume":"35","author":"Syed","year":"2004","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"R26-36-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198971010-00015","article-title":"Supracondylar-intercondylar fractures of the femur. Treatment by internal fixation.","volume":"71A","author":"Siliski","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R27-36-20210211","first-page":"481","article-title":"Periprosthetic fractures after total knee arthroplasty.","volume":"108","author":"Mittlmaier","year":"2005","journal-title":"Unfallchirurg"},{"key":"R28-36-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1007\/s100390050056","article-title":"Mechanical effects of the locked screw plate interface in internal fixator osteosynthesis.","volume":"1","author":"Seide","year":"1999","journal-title":"Trauma Berufskrankh"},{"key":"R29-36-20210211","article-title":"AO Manual of Fracture Management. Internal Fixators. Concepts and Cases Using LCP and LISS.","author":"Wagner","year":"2006"},{"key":"R30-36-20210211","first-page":"468","article-title":"AO Principles of Fracture Management.","author":"Kinzl","year":"2000"},{"key":"R31-36-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199805000-00011","article-title":"Retrograde intramedullary nailing of supracondylar femoral fractures.","volume":"350","author":"Helfet","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"R32-36-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199802000-00007","article-title":"Fractures of the distal femur revisited.","volume":"347","author":"Schatzker","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"R33-36-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199806000-00006","article-title":"The retrograde intramedullary nail: prospective experience in patients older than sixty-five years.","volume":"12","author":"Janzing","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"R34-36-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199805000-00008","article-title":"Internal fixation of supracondylar femoral fractures: comparative biomechanical performance of the 95-degree blade plate and two retrograde nails.","volume":"12","author":"Keita","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"R35-36-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1007\/s00113-001-0399-7","article-title":"Klinische Erprobung des distalen Femurnagels.","volume":"105","author":"Grass","year":"2002","journal-title":"Unfallchirurg"},{"key":"R36-36-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200308000-00003","article-title":"Retrograde fixation of distal femoral fractures: results using a new nail system.","volume":"7","author":"Seifert","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"R37-36-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198264060-00009","article-title":"Surgical treatment of displaced, comminuted fractures of the distal end of the femur.","volume":"64","author":"Mize","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R38-36-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199202000-00010","article-title":"Blade plating of closed displaced supracondylar fractures of the distal femur with the AO system.","volume":"32","author":"Merchan","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"R39-36-20210211","first-page":"111","article-title":"Results of surgical treatment of fractures of distal thigh with joint involvement.","volume":"23","author":"Heinz","year":"1993","journal-title":"Akt Traumatol"},{"key":"R40-36-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200404000-00004","article-title":"Intra-articular fractures of the distal femur. A long-term follow-up study of surgically treated patients.","volume":"18","author":"Rademakers","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"R41-36-20210211","first-page":"S","article-title":"Minimally invasive fracture stabilization of distal femoral fractures with the LISS: a prospective multicenter study. Results of a clinical study with special emphasis on difficult cases.","volume":"32","author":"Sch\u00fctz","year":"2001","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"R42-36-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1080\/00016470410001708110","article-title":"Minimally-invasive treatment of distal femoral fractures with the LISS (Less Invasive Stabilization System): a prospective study of 30 fractures with a follow up of 20 months.","volume":"75","author":"Fankhauser","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"R43-36-20210211","first-page":"250","article-title":"Less invasive stabilization system for treatment of distal femur fractures.","volume":"33","author":"Ricci","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Orthop"},{"key":"R44-36-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199608000-00002","article-title":"The results of open reduction and internal fixation of distal femur fractures using a biologic (indirect) reduction technique.","volume":"10","author":"Bolhofner","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"R45-36-20210211","first-page":"1033","article-title":"5-year results of dia-\/supracondylar femoral fractures, managed with the dynamic condylar screw.","volume":"122","author":"Ketterl","year":"1997","journal-title":"Zentralbl Chir"},{"key":"R46-36-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199509040-00002","article-title":"Indirect reduction and internal fixation of supracondylar femur fractures without bone graft.","volume":"9","author":"Ostrum","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"R47-36-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200006000-00007","article-title":"Supracondylar femur fractures treated percutaneously.","volume":"375","author":"Henry","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"R48-36-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000141935.86481.ba","article-title":"Femur-LISS and distal femoral nail for fixation of distal femoral fractures.","volume":"426","author":"Markmiller","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"R49-36-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199611000-00012","article-title":"Treatment of supracondylar femoral fractures with a retrograde intramedullary nail.","volume":"332","author":"Gellman","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"R50-36-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1007\/s001040050153","article-title":"Monocondylar fractures of the femur. Therapeutic strategy and clinical outcome.","volume":"68","author":"Ostermann","year":"1997","journal-title":"Chirurg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection &amp; Critical Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1097\/TA.0b013e318166d24a","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,14]],"date-time":"2021-05-14T07:00:41Z","timestamp":1620975641000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00005373-200812000-00036"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/ta.0b013e318166d24a","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-5282"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-5282","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]}}}