{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T16:14:06Z","timestamp":1786119246281,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,3]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/ta.0b013e3181692132","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,21]],"date-time":"2009-05-21T15:43:51Z","timestamp":1242920631000},"page":"789-794","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Surgical Treatment of Pathological Fractures of the Shaft of the Humerus"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"66","author":[{"given":"Kambiz","family":"Sarahrudi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harald","family":"Wolf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philipp","family":"Funovics","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gholam","family":"Pajenda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan Till","family":"Hausmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vilmos","family":"V\u00e9csei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-29-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-19920501-10","article-title":"Evaluation, prognosis, and medical treatment considerations of metastatic bone tumors.","volume":"15","author":"Brage","year":"1992","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"R2-29-20210211","first-page":"469","article-title":"Metastatic disease of bone and treatment of pathological fractures.","volume":"20","author":"Habermann","year":"1989","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North America"},{"key":"R3-29-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198404000-00016","article-title":"Carcinoma of the breast metastatic to the skeleton.","volume":"184","author":"Miller","year":"1984","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"R4-29-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199002000-00036","article-title":"Metastatic bone disease. A study of the surgical treatment of 166 pathologic humeral and femoral fractures.","volume":"251","author":"Yazawa","year":"1990","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"R5-29-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S212","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000093052.96273.a7","article-title":"Evaluation and treatment of metastases to the humerus.","volume":"415","author":"Frassica","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"R6-29-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1016\/S0748-7983(96)92450-6","article-title":"Treatment of pathological fractures of the humeral shaft due to bone metastases: a comparison of intramedullary locking nail and plate osteosynthesis with adjunctive bone cement.","volume":"22","author":"Dijkstra","year":"1996","journal-title":"Eur J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"R7-29-20210211","first-page":"477","article-title":"Behandlung und Ergebnisse von pathologischen Frakturen.","volume":"92","author":"Heinz","year":"1989","journal-title":"Unfallchirurg"},{"key":"R8-29-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199901000-00016","article-title":"Failures after operation for skeletal metastatic lesions of long bones.","volume":"358","author":"Wedin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"R9-29-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198602000-00032","article-title":"Pathologic fracture of the humerus.","volume":"203","author":"Flemming","year":"1986","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"R10-29-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197658080-00001","article-title":"Methylmethacrylate as an adjunct in internal fixation of pathological fractures. Experience with three hundred and seventy five-cases.","volume":"58","author":"Harrington","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R11-29-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(197203)29:3<684::AID-CNCR2820290322>3.0.CO;2-K","article-title":"Management of pathologic fractures.","volume":"29","author":"Perez","year":"1972","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"R12-29-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197658080-00002","article-title":"Treatment of pathological fractures of long bones excluding those due to breast cancer.","volume":"58","author":"Douglass","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R13-29-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2989","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(20000615)88:12+<2989::AID-CNCR14>3.0.CO;2-Q","article-title":"The natural history, skeletal complications, and management of bone metastases in patients with prostate carcinoma.","volume":"88","author":"Carlin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"R14-29-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198302000-00002","article-title":"Intraosseous metastatic breast cancer treatment with internal fixation and study of survival.","volume":"197","author":"Gristina","year":"1983","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"R15-29-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(20010101)91:1<17::AID-CNCR3>3.0.CO;2-K","article-title":"Prognostic significance of the number of bone scan abnormalities at the time of initial bone metastatic recurrence in breast carcinoma.","volume":"91","author":"Jacobson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"4 suppl 11","key":"R16-29-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-7754(01)90229-5","article-title":"Bone metastases: approaches to management.","volume":"28","author":"Janjan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Semin Oncol"},{"key":"R17-29-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1505","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)67016-4","article-title":"Metastatic renal cell carcinoma of bone: indications and technique of surgical intervention.","volume":"164","author":"Kollender","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"R18-29-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1016\/S1072-7515(02)01124-9","article-title":"Limb-sparing resections of the shoulder girdle.","volume":"194","author":"Bickels","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"R19-29-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199603000-00029","article-title":"Intercalary spacers in the treatment of segmentally destructive diaphyseal humeral lesions in disseminated malignancies.","volume":"324","author":"Damron","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"R20-29-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S254","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.000009304456370.94","article-title":"Endoprosthetic reconstructions for bone metastases.","volume":"415","author":"Eckardt","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"R21-29-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198206000-00034","article-title":"Treatment of pathologic fractures or impending fractures of the humerus with rush rods and methylmethacrylate. Experience with 55 cases in 54 patients, 1968\u20131977.","volume":"166","author":"Lewallen","year":"1982","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"R22-29-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199606000-00012","article-title":"Interlocking intramedullary nailing of pathological fractures of the shaft of the humerus.","volume":"78","author":"Redmond","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R23-29-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199709000-00022","article-title":"Treatment of humeral shaft fractures by retrograde locked nailing.","volume":"342","author":"Lin","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"R24-29-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/S0748-7983(97)92460-4","article-title":"Treatment of humeral pathological fractures by internal fixation and methylmetacrylate injection.","volume":"23","author":"Vandeweyer","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eur J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"R25-29-20210211","first-page":"370","article-title":"Treatment of pathological fractures of the humerus with Ender nails.","volume":"38","author":"Hyder","year":"1993","journal-title":"JR Coll Surg Edinb"},{"key":"R26-29-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000165857.12676.00","article-title":"Function after resection of humeral metastases analysis of 59 consecutive patients.","volume":"437","author":"Bickels","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"R27-29-20210211","first-page":"136","article-title":"Orthopaedic management of extremity and pelvic lesions.","volume":"312","author":"Harrington","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"R28-29-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1614","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0142(19971015)80:8+<1614::AID-CNCR12>3.0.CO;2-2","article-title":"Orthopedic surgical management of skeletal complications of malignancy.","volume":"80","author":"Harrington","year":"1997","journal-title":"Cancer Suppl"},{"key":"R29-29-20210211","first-page":"3","article-title":"Outcome of surgical management of bony metastases to the humerus and shoulder girdle: a retrospective analysis of 93 patients.","volume":"1","author":"Thai","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int Semin Surg Oncol"},{"key":"R30-29-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-1383(94)90271-2","article-title":"Intramedullary interlocking nailing for humeral fractures: experiences with the Russell-Taylor humeral nail.","volume":"25","author":"Ikpeme","year":"1994","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"R31-29-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1097\/00013611-199813010-00006","article-title":"Retrograde nailing of fresh and pathologic humeral shaft fractures with a new unreamed humeral nail (UHN).","volume":"13","author":"Rommens","year":"1998","journal-title":"Tech Orthop"},{"key":"R32-29-20210211","first-page":"191","article-title":"Evaluation of Chemotherapeutic Agents.","author":"Karnofsky","year":"1949"},{"key":"R33-29-20210211","first-page":"51","article-title":"Treatment of pathologic fractures of the humerus with Seidel nailing.","volume":"350","author":"Tom\u00e9","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"R34-29-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5359.17050","article-title":"Interlocking nailing of humeral shaft fractures. A retrospective study of 114 patients.","volume":"59","author":"Demirel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Indian J Med Sci"},{"key":"R35-29-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-002-0428-1","article-title":"An expandable nailing system for the management of pathological humerus fractures.","volume":"122","author":"Franck","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ach Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"R36-29-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1177\/230949900301100108","article-title":"Treatment of pathological fractures of the humerus with a locked intramedullary nail.","volume":"11","author":"Bauze","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection &amp; Critical Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.1097\/TA.0b013e3181692132","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T17:49:09Z","timestamp":1786038549000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00005373-200903000-00029"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,3]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/ta.0b013e3181692132","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-5282"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-5282","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,3]]}}}