{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T06:56:36Z","timestamp":1790751396490,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,10]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/ta.0b013e3181e4d7be","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,10,12]],"date-time":"2010-10-12T07:29:03Z","timestamp":1286868543000},"page":"849-854","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia in Trauma Patients Is Associated With Lower Mortality: Results From EU-VAP Study"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"69","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Magret","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Amaya-Villar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Garnacho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Lisboa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"D\u00edaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"DeWaele","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Deja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Manno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jordi","family":"Rello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-19-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/S1072-7515(01)01011-0","article-title":"The immunologic response to injury.","volume":"193","author":"Mannick","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"R2-19-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-129-6-199809150-00002","article-title":"Incidence of and risk factors for ventilator-associated pneumonia in critically ill patients.","volume":"129","author":"Cook","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"R3-19-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2115","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.122.6.2115","article-title":"Epidemiology and outcomes of ventilator-associated pneumonia in a large US database.","volume":"122","author":"Rello","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"R4-19-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-200102000-00015","article-title":"Risk factors for nosocomial pneumonia in critically ill trauma patients.","volume":"29","author":"Tejada Artigas","year":"2001","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"R5-19-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000206471.44161.A0","article-title":"Risk and prognostic factors of ventilator-associated pneumonia in trauma patients.","volume":"34","author":"Cavalcanti","year":"2006","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"R6-19-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.153.1.8542141","article-title":"Pneumonia in intubated trauma patients. Microbiology and outcomes.","volume":"153","author":"Baker","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"R7-19-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1089\/sur.2004.5.237","article-title":"Is ventilator-associated pneumonia in trauma patients an epiphenomenon or a cause of death?","volume":"5","author":"Magnotti","year":"2004","journal-title":"Surg Infect (Larchmt)"},{"key":"R8-19-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1387","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-007-0729-5","article-title":"Management of ventilator-associated pneumonia in a multidisciplinary intensive care unit: does trauma make a difference?","volume":"33","author":"Agbaht","year":"2007","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"R9-19-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.113.2.412","article-title":"The influence of mini-BAL cultures on patient outcomes: implications for the antibiotic management of ventilator-associated pneumonia.","volume":"113","author":"Kollef","year":"1998","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"R10-19-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-005-2598-0","article-title":"Acinetobacter baumannii ventilator-associated pneumonia: epidemiological and clinical findings.","volume":"31","author":"Garnacho-Montero","year":"2005","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"R11-19-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1097\/01.TA.0000141890.29032.9A","article-title":"Effect from multiple episodes of inadequate empiric antibiotic therapy for ventilator-associated pneumonia on morbidity and mortality among critically ill trauma patients.","volume":"58","author":"Mueller","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"R12-19-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-132-8-200004180-00004","article-title":"Invasive and noninvasive strategies for management of suspected ventilator-associated pneumonia. A randomized trial.","volume":"132","author":"Fagon","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"R13-19-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2619","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa052904","article-title":"A randomized trial of diagnostic techniques for ventilator-associated pneumonia.","volume":"355","year":"2006","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R14-19-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2360","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e3181a037ac","article-title":"Spectrum of practice in the diagnosis of nosocomial pneumonia in patients requiring mechanical ventilation in European intensive care units.","volume":"37","author":"Koulenti","year":"2009","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"R15-19-20210211","first-page":"1","article-title":"AACE diabetes mellitus clinical practice guidelines task force.","volume":"13","author":"Rodbard","year":"2007","journal-title":"Endocr Pract"},{"key":"R16-19-20210211","first-page":"2","article-title":"Clinical practice guidelines on shared decision-making in the appropriate initiation of and withdrawal from dialysis. Renal Physicians Association\/American Society of Nephrology Working Group.","volume":"11","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"R17-19-20210211","first-page":"1040","article-title":"The 2007 GOLD guidelines: a comprehensive care framework.","volume":"54","author":"Gold","year":"2009","journal-title":"Respir Care"},{"key":"R18-19-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehn560","article-title":"ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2008: application of natriuretic peptides.","volume":"30","author":"Pfister","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"R19-19-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.31.5.395","article-title":"The morphology of cirrhosis. Recommendations on definition, nomenclature, and classification by a working group sponsored by the World Health Organization.","volume":"31","author":"Anthony","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"R20-19-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2957","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1993.03510240069035","article-title":"A new simplified physiology score (SAPS II) based on a European\/North American multicentre study.","volume":"270","author":"Le-Gall","year":"1993","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"R21-19-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-199206000-00025","article-title":"Physicians\/Society of Critical Care Medicine Consensus Conference: definitions for sepsis and organ failure and guidelines for the use of innovative therapies in sepsis.","volume":"20","year":"1992","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"R22-19-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01709751","article-title":"The SOFA (sepsis-related organ failure assessment) score to describe organ dysfunction\/failure.","volume":"22","author":"Vincent","year":"1996","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"R23-19-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1186\/cc3014","article-title":"Bench-to-bedside review: therapeutic options and issues in the management of ventilator-associated bacterial pneumonia.","volume":"9","author":"Rello","year":"2005","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"R24-19-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1234","DOI":"10.1097\/01.TA.0000119200.70853.23","article-title":"Impact of ventilator-associated pneumonia in patients with severe head injury.","volume":"57","author":"Rinc\u00f3n-Ferrari","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"R25-19-20210211","first-page":"705","article-title":"The effect of ventilator-associated pneumonia on the prognosis of head trauma patients.","volume":"59","author":"Kallel","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"R26-19-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1741","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-200208000-00011","article-title":"Influence on outcome of ventilator-associated pneumonia in multiple trauma patients with head trauma treated with selected digestive decontamination.","volume":"30","author":"Leone","year":"2002","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"R27-19-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.159.4.9807050","article-title":"The attributable morbidity and mortality of ventilator-associated pneumonia in the critically ill patient. The Canadian Critical Trials Group.","volume":"159","author":"Heyland","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"R28-19-20210211","first-page":"714","article-title":"Differences in early and late-onset ventilator-associated pneumonia between surgical and trauma patients in a combined surgical or trauma intensive care unit.","volume":"64","author":"Hedrick","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"R29-19-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2064","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000277042.31524.66","article-title":"Bacteremia in patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia is associated with increased mortality: a study comparing bacteremic vs. nonbacteremic ventilator-associated pneumonia.","volume":"35","author":"Agbaht","year":"2007","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"R30-19-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ta.0000196379.74305.e4","article-title":"National nosocomial infection surveillance system: from benchmark to bedside in trauma patients.","volume":"60","author":"Miller","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"R31-19-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1097\/01.TA.0000057229.70607.F2","article-title":"Does bronchoalveolar lavage enhance our ability to treat ventilator-associated pneumonia in a trauma burn intensive care unit?","volume":"54","author":"Wahl","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"R32-19-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057X0503300115","article-title":"The spectrum of practice in the diagnosis and management of pneumonia in patients requiring mechanical ventilation. Australian and New Zealand practice in intensive care (ANZPIC II).","volume":"33","author":"Boots","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anaesth Intensive Care"},{"key":"R33-19-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.160.2.9812034","article-title":"Variations in etiology of ventilator associated pneumonia across four treatment sites: implications for antimicrobial prescribing practices.","volume":"160","author":"Rello","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"R34-19-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-200010000-00010","article-title":"Incidence and susceptibility of pathogenic bacteria vary between intensive care units within a single hospital: implications for empiric antibiotic strategies.","volume":"49","author":"Namias","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"R35-19-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.122.1.262","article-title":"Clinical importance of delays in the initiation of appropriate antibiotic treatment for ventilator-associated pneumonia.","volume":"122","author":"Iregui","year":"2001","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"R36-19-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200405-644ST","article-title":"Guidelines for the Management of Adults with Hospital-acquired, Ventilator-associated, and Healthcare-associated Pneumonia.","volume":"171","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"}],"container-title":["Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection & Critical Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.1097\/TA.0b013e3181e4d7be","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T18:40:30Z","timestamp":1786041630000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00005373-201010000-00019"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,10]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/ta.0b013e3181e4d7be","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-5282"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-5282","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,10]]}}}